Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-hfldf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-08T20:10:17.772Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Trickle Up Political Socialization: The Impact of Kids Voting USA on Voter Turnout in Kansas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2021

Amy Linimon
Affiliation:
University of Kansas
Mark R. Joslyn
Affiliation:
University of Kansas

Abstract

Can a school curriculum influence the political socialization of students? And if so, can such socialization “trickle up” to influence the political socialization of these students' parents? We examine the effects of Kids Voting USA in Kansas to answer these questions. By the 1996 presidential election, Kids Voting was implemented in several Kansas counties. Consequently, we are able to compare turnout—and change in turnout across different elections—in such counties with those that did not adopt the program. After controlling for a variety of county-level characteristics that are likely to affect turnout, regression analyses indicate a positive and significant contribution of Kids Voting to county turnout, and change in turnout across elections. We address the practical implications of this study and emphasize its theoretical contribution to theories of political socialization.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois, 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abramson, Paul R., and Claggett, William H.. 1984. “Race Related Differences in Self-Reported and Validated Turnout.” Journal of Politics 46:719738.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Almond, Gabriel, and Verba, Sydney. 1963. The Civic Culture. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkin, Charles K., and Gantz, Walter. 1978. “Television News and Political Socialization.” Public Opinion Quarterly 42:183198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, Paul Allen, and Kent Jennings, M.. 1975. “Parents as ‘Middlepersons’ in Political Socialization.” Journal of Politics 37:83107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berelson, Bernard, Lazarsfeld, Paul, and McPhee, William. 1954. Voting: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Burgess, Diana, Haney, Beth, Snyder, Mark, Sullivan, John L., and Transue, John E.. 2000. “Rocking the Vote: Using Personalized Messages to Motivate Voting among Young Adults.” Public Opinion Quarterly 64:2952.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campbell, Angus, Converse, Philip, Miller, Warren, and Stokes, Donald. 1960. The American Voter. New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Campbell, Donald T., and Kenny, David. 1999. Primer on Regression Artifacts. New York: St. Martin's Press.Google Scholar
Carlin, Diana, and Wagner, Steven. 1993. “Kids Voting Kansas: Participants' Reactions to the Pilot Program.” Kansas School Board Journal 1:2022.Google Scholar
Chaffee, Steven, Morduchowicz, Roxana, and Galperin, Hernan. 1997. “Education for Democracy in Argentina: Effects of a Newspaper in School Program.” International Journal of Public Opinion Research 9:313323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaffee, Steven, Pan, Zhongdang, and McLeod, Jack. 1995. “Effects of Kids Voting San Jose: A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation.” Final Report to the Policy Study Center of the Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Chaffee, Steven H., and Yang, S.M.. 1990. “Communication and Political Socialization.” In Political Socialization, Citizenship, and Democracy, ed. Ichilov, O.. New York: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
Cook, Thomas D., and Campbell, Donald T.. 1979. Quasi-Experimentation. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company.Google Scholar
Conway, Margaret M., Damico, Sandra Bowman, and Damico, Alfonso J.. 1996. “Democratic Socialization in the Schools.” In Democratic Education in Western Developed Societies, ed. Farnen, Russell. New York: St. Martin's.Google Scholar
Dennis, Jack, ed. 1973. Socialization to Politics: A Reader. New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Easton, David, and Dennis, Jack. 1969. Children in the Political System. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Finkel, Steven E. 1995. Causal Analysis with Panel Data. Thousand Oaks, CA: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franklin, Mark N., and Hirczy de Mino, Wolfgang P.. 1998. “Separated Powers, Divided Government, and Turnout in U.S. Presidential Elections.” American Journal of Political Science 42:316326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenstein, Fred. 1965. Children and Politics. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Helyar, Thelma, ed. 1998. Kansas Statistical Abstract 1997. Lawrence, KS: The University Press of Kansas.Google Scholar
Hess, Robert, and Torney, Judith. 1967. The Development of Political Attitudes in Children. Chicago: Aldine.Google Scholar
Hyman, Herbert. 1959. Political Socialization. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Jennings, M. Kent, Ehrman, Lee H., and Niemi, Richard G.. 1974. “Social Studies Teachers and Their Students.” In The Political Character of Adolescence, eds. Jennings, M. Kent and Niemi, Richard G.. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Jennings, M. Kent, and Niemi, Richard G.. 1981. Generations and Politics: A Panel Study of Young Adults and Their Parents. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Thomas J., Hays, Carol E., and Hays, Scott P., eds. 1998. Engaging the Public: How Government and the Media Can Reinvigorate American Democracy. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar
Klassen, Cees. 1992. “The Latent Initiation: Sources of Unintentional Political Socialization in the Schools.” Politics and the Individual 2:4165.Google Scholar
Kids Voting USA. 2000. World Wide Web site:http://www.kidsvotingusa.orgGoogle Scholar
King, Gary. 1997. A Solution to the Ecological Inference Problem. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Langton, Kenneth P., and Kent Jennings, M.. 1968. “Political Socialization and High School Civics Curriculum in the United States.” American Political Science Review 62:852877.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDonald, Michael P., and Popkin, Samuel. N.d. “The Myth of the Vanishing Voter.” American Political Science Review. Forthcoming.Google Scholar
Moore, S., Lare, J., and Wagner, K. A.. 1985. The Child's Political World. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
McDevitt, Michael, and Chaffee, Steven H.. 1998. “Second Chance Socialization: ‘Trickle-up’ Effects of Children on Parents.” In Engaging the Public, eds., Johnson, Thomas J., Hays, Carol E., and Hays, Scott P.. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar
Niemi, Richard G., and Junn, Jane. 1998. Civic Education. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Patrick, John J. 1977. “Political Socialization and Political Education in Schools.” In Handbook of Political Socialization: Theory and Research, ed. Renshon, Stanley A.. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert. 1995. “Bowling Alone: America's Social Capital.” Journal of Democracy 6:6578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riccards, Michael P. 1973. The Making of the American Citizenry: An Introduction to Political Socialization. New York: Chandler.Google Scholar
Rosenstone, Steven J., and Hansen, John Mark. 1993. Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America. New York: Macmillian.Google Scholar
Sears, David O. 1990. “Whither Political Socialization Research? A Question of Persistence.” In Political Socialization, Citizenship Education, and Democracy, ed. Ichilov, Orit. New York: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
Sears, David O., and Valentino, Nicholas A.. 1997. “Politics Matters: Political Events as Catalysts for Preadult Socialization.” American Political Science Review 91:4565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simon, James, and Merrill, Bruce D.. 1998. “Political Socialization in the Classroom Revisited: The Kids Voting Program.” Social Science Journal 35:2942.Google Scholar
Stein, Robert M. 1998. “Early Voting.” Public Opinion QuarterlOy 62:5769.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolfinger, Raymond E., and Rosenstone, Steven J.. 1980. Who Votes? New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar