Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T11:09:23.524Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Henry Styleman le Strange: Tractarian, Artist, Squire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2016

W. M. Jacob*
Affiliation:
Lincoln Theological College

Extract

The life of Henry Styleman le Strange illustrates a number of significant factors in the development of the Tractarian Movement and its relationship with the arts. He was a devout layman who wished to advance the practice of Tractarian worship and spirituality. He did this by encouraging Tractarian worship in the churches on his estates and by appointing Tractarian clergy to livings of which he was patron. He was himself a distinguished amateur artist and architect, who was modesdy influential in the nineteenth-century ideal for exploring the interrelationship between the self-dedication of the artist to moral and religious truth, and Christian art. This can be seen in his own artistic work, in the tower and nave roofs at Ely Cathedral, and his collaborations with other architects, notably Butterfield. As important as his own work is his influence as a patron, not merely in restoring churches on his estate or in the development of a seaside resort, but in the pattern that emerges of his friends and acquaintances also commissioning his favoured architect.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Academy of American Franciscan History 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 White, William, History, Gazeteer and Directory of Norfolk (Sheffield, 1864), p. 998 Google Scholar.

2 Yould, G. M., ‘Two Non jurors’, Norfolk Archaeology, 25 (1972), pp. 36481 Google Scholar.

3 DNB, 33.

4 Girouard, Mark, The Victorian Country House (London, 1979), pp. 1039 Google Scholar.

5 Norfolk and Norwich Record office [hereafter NNRO], le Strange (Hunstanton) Supplementary Deposit, in a tin trunk containing diaries, 1850-1900. Diaries, 1865-71.

6 The Guardian, 6 Aug. 1862.

7 St Mary’s Church, Old Hunstanton, Parish Chest, Vestry Minute Book, 1848-71.

8 NNRO, le Strange Diaries, 1850.

9 St Mary’s Church, Old Hunstanton, Vestry Minute Book.

10 The Guardian, 27 Aug. 1862.

11 NNRO, le Strange Diaries, 1852.

12 Anson, Peter F., Fashions in Church Furnishings 1840-1940 (London, 1965), p. 96 Google Scholar.

13 Clarke, B. F. L., Church Builders of the Nineteenth Century, 2nd edn (London, 1969), p. 119 Google Scholar.

14 NNRO, le Strange Diaries, 1850-7.

15 Le Strange Diaries, 1857.

16 Le Strange Diaries, 1862, and Crockford’s Clerical Directory, 1863.

17 The Guardian, 13 Aug. 1862.

18 White, , History, p. 999 Google ScholarPubMed.

19 Le Strange Diaries, 1851.

20 Ibid., 1852.

21 Ibid., 1854.

22 Ibid., 1851.

23 The Heir of Redclyffe, her first novel, was published in 1853: see Battiscombe, Georgina, Charlotte Mary Yonge (London, 1943), pp. 73 Google Scholarff.

24 R. W. Lightbown, The Inspiration of Christian Art’, in Macready, Sarah and Thompson, F. H., eds, Influences in Christian Art and Architecture, Occasional Paper, The Society of Antiquaries, ns 7 (London, 1985), pp. 637 Google Scholar.

25 Stanton, Phoebe, Pugin (London, 1971), p. 87 Google Scholar.

26 For discussions of this influence see Chandler, Alice, A Dream of Order. The Medieval Ideal in Nineteenth Century Literature (London, 1971 Google Scholar), and Girouard, Mark, The Return to Camelot Chivalry and the English Gentleman (London, 1981 Google Scholar).

27 Steegman, John, Victorian Taste: A Study of the Arts and Architecture from 1830–1870, repr. (London, 1970), pp. 1305 Google Scholar.

28 Thompson, Paul, William Butterfield (London, 1971), pp. 2739 Google Scholar.

29 W. Butterfield, a letter to the Guardian, 6 Aug. 1862.

30 Thompson, , Butterfield, p. 44 Google Scholar, and le Strange Diaries, 1851.

31 Thompson, , Butterfield, p. 459 Google Scholar.

32 Ibid., p. 65, and le Strange Diaries, 1852.

33 Thompson, , Butterfield, pp. 347, 417 Google Scholar, and Barnes, Gordon, Frederick Preedy (Evesham, 1984 Google Scholar).

34 Le Strange Diaries, 1852, the first diary entry referring to work at Ely is for 23 July 1852, ‘Called on Butterfield and went to talk over the matter of the execution of the Ely ceiling with Castell of South Molton Street by his suggestion.’

35 Le Strange Diaries, 1853.

36 Ibid., 1855.

37 Ibid., 1857 and Pevsner, Nikolaus, Cambridgeshire, 2nd edn (London, 1970), p. 342 Google Scholar.

38 Le Strange Diaries, 1858.

39 Verey, David, Gloucestershire: The Vale and the Forest of Dean (London, 1970), pp. 26970 Google Scholar: Gambier Perry took over the painting of the nave ceiling at Ely after le Strange’s death in 1862.

40 Le Strange Diaries, 1860.

41 Le Strange Diaries, 1862, and the Guardian, 6 Aug. 1862.

42 Thompson, , Butterfield, pp. 389, 97 Google Scholar.

43 Ibid., p. 459.

44 The Guardian, 6 Aug. 1862. The work was executed by Preedy after le Strange’s death. When le Strange’s son attended Morning Service there in 1873 he noted that the design seemed faded and injured by damp (le Strange Diaries, 1873), and it was eventually replaced by a reredos by Garner: Anson, Church Furnishings, p. 139.

45 Thompson, , Butterfield, p. 319 Google Scholar.

46 Le Strange Diaries, 1853, 1854, 1856.

47 Le Strange Diaries, 1861.

48 Le Strange Diaries, 1862.

49 Old Hunstanton, Snertisham, and Ringstead. Eventually Preedy worked on all the churches on the estate. Heacham, Holme next the Sea, Thornham, and Sedgeford: see Barnes, Preedy.

50 Le Strange Diaries, 1856.

51 Of whom it was said that he was pleased when he secured a stall for his eldest son, but when he secured another for his second son, he was so pleased he gave a ball at the Palace to celebrate. It was also said that people could find their way across the Fens at night because of the number of little Sparkes planted at intervals in the livings of the diocese: Carpenter, S. C., Church and People 1789-1889) (London, 1933), p. 57, n. 1 Google Scholar.

52 Le Strange Diaries, 1859, and Barnes, Preedy, p. 22.

53 Barnes, , Preedy, p. 22 Google Scholar.