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The British Journal of Psychiatry The British Journal of Psychiatry

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Explaining Suicide: The Views of Survivors of Serious Suicide Attempts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Ian O'Donnell ,
Richard Farmer  and
José Catalán
Ian O'Donnell
Affiliation:
University of Oxford, Centre for Criminological Research
Richard Farmer
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Charing Cross Medical School, London SW1 9NH
José Catalán
Affiliation:
Psychological Medicine Unit, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London SW1 9NG
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Abstract

Background

There is a dearth of information on the motivational aspects of serious suicide attempts, in particular those which involve violent methods. Clarification of the reasons which lie behind such acts may suggest appropriate preventive strategies.

Method

Interviews were carried out with 20 individuals who had attempted suicide by jumping in front of a railway train. Demographic and psychiatric data were collected for each case and the Suicidal Intent Scale was administered.

Results

In most cases the act had been impulsive and was characterised by an extremely high level of suicidal intent. The majority were receiving psychiatric treatment at the time of their suicide attempt. In some cases, survival and the aftermath of the attempt appeared to have a beneficial effect on mental state.

Conclusions

While high levels of psychiatric morbidity and high suicidal intent were common, impulsivity and improved mental state indicate that there are similarities between high and low suicide intent survivors.

Type
Papers
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 168 , Issue 6 , June 1996 , pp. 780 - 786
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

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