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The Benzodiazepine Dependence Questionnaire: Development, Reliability and Validity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Andrew J. Baillie  and
Richard P. Mattick
Andrew J. Baillie*
Affiliation:
National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia
Richard P. Mattick
Affiliation:
National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia
*
Andrew Baillie Clinical Research Unit for Anxiety Disorders, St Vincent's Hospital, 299 Forbes Street, Darlinghurst NSW 2010, Australia
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Abstract

Background

A short self-report questionnaire was developed to assess dependence on benzodiazepines (BZDs), the Benzodiazepine Dependence Questionnaire (BDEPQ). The BDEPQ is the first scale to assess dependence on BZDs comprehensively, as all existing scales focus exclusively on withdrawal symptoms.

Method

To evaluate its internal consistency and construct validity, 302 regular BZD users were recruited from media advertisements and assessed on a number of measures. The BDEPQ was compared with measures of depression, anxiety, sleep quality, BZD withdrawal symptoms and neuroticism to assess its construct validity. A 3–4 month follow-up was conducted to assess the ability of the BDEPQ to predict changes in BZD consumption and future BZD withdrawal.

Results

The BDEPQ was found to have high internal consistency and to be relatively stable over the follow-up period. Three subscales were identified, each with good internal consistency and temporal stability. The BDEPQ was able to predict the severity of withdrawal symptoms.

Conclusion

The BDEPQ was found to be a reliable and valid self-report instrument for the assessment of BZD dependence in samples approximating the general population of people using BZDs.

Type
Papers
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 169 , Issue 3 , September 1996 , pp. 276 - 281
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

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