Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-wq484 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T18:28:44.141Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Factors Involved in Delusion Formation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 August 2018

Ian Brockington*
Affiliation:
University Department of Psychiatry, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham B15 2TH

Extract

I write as one who has grappled with improving the classification of the psychoses, but I believe that the strategy of developing a set of descriptive concepts, and using such preliminary groupings to search for the primary causes of the ‘diseases‘ defined (genes, brain damage, social and psychological stressors, etc.) is insufficiently ambitious. Psychiatry has been too reductionist in its attitude to both the causes and the treatment of symptoms (such as delusions), placing the entire emphasis on investigating and treating the ‘underlying disease‘, not the delusional process itself. Internal medicine has often been able to unfold the whole disease process from primary causes and preconditions through disordered physiology to symptoms. In psychiatry it is also important to understand the pathogenesis of symptoms, that is, to specify the stages in the transposition of stress and cerebral pathology into the phenomena of mental illness.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arthur, A. Z. (1964) Theories and explanations of delusions: a review. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 105115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Artis, K. L. & Bullard, D. M. (1966) Paranoid thinking in everyday life. Archives of General Psychiatry, 14, 8993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ballet, G. (1913) La psychose hallucinatoire chronique et la desegregation de la personalité. Encéphale, 8, 501508.Google Scholar
Cameron, N. (1951) Religious self-mutilation. In Perception: An Approach to Personality (eds Blake, R. R. & Ramsay, G. V.). New York: Ronald Press.Google Scholar
Colby, K. M. (1976) Clinical implications of a simulation model of paranoid processes. Archives of General Psychiatry, 33, 854857.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dupré, E. & Logre, J. (1911) Les délires d'imagination. Encéphale, 10, 208232.Google Scholar
Docherty, J. & Ellis, J. (1976) A new concept and finding in morbid jealousy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 133, 679683.Google ScholarPubMed
Grunebaum, H. & Perlman, M. S. (1973) Paranoia and naivete. Coexisting traits in three patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 28, 3032.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jackson, D. D. (1963) A suggestion for the technical handling of paranoid patients. Psychiatry, 26, 306307.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jaspers, K. (1946) General Psychopathology (transl. (1963) Hoenig, J. & Hamilton, M. W.). Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Kendler, K. S., Glaser, W. M. & Morgenstern, H. (1983) Dimensions of delusional experience. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 466469.Google ScholarPubMed
Kretschmer, E. (1927) The sensitive delusion of reference (transl. J. Candy (1974)). In Themes and Variations in European Psychiatry (eds Hirsch, S. R. & Shepherd, M.). Bristol: Wright.Google Scholar
Lansky, M. R. (1977) Schizophrenic delusional phenomena. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 18, 157168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Menninger, K. (1938) Man Against Himself New York: Harcourt Brace.Google Scholar
Moor, J. H. & Tucker, G. J. (1979) Delusions: analysis and criteria. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 20, 388393.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pichot, P. (1982) The diagnosis and classification of mental disorders in French-speaking countries: background, current views and comparison with other nomenclatures. Psychological Medicine, 12, 475492.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rudden, M., Gilmore, M. & Francis, A. (1982) Delusions: when to confront the facts of life. American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 929931.Google ScholarPubMed
Sérieux, P. & Capgras, J. (1926) Délires systematisés chroniques. In Traité de Pathologie Médicale et de Thérapeutique Appliquée. Vol. 7. Book 1: Psychiatrie (2nd edn) (eds Sargent, E., Ribadau-Dumas, L. & Babonneix, L.), pp. 233311. Paris: Maloine.Google Scholar
Todd, J., Mackie, J. R. M. & Dewhurst, J. (1971) Real or imaginary hypophallism: a cause of inferiority feelings and morbid sexual jealousy. British Journal of Psychiatry, 119, 315318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.