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Vaughn, Michael G. and DeLisi, Matt 2018. Criminal energetics: A theory of antisocial enhancement and criminal attenuation. Aggression and Violent Behavior, Vol. 38, p. 1.
Bègue, Laurent Zaalberg, Ap Shankland, Rébecca Duke, Aaron Jacquet, Julie Kaliman, Perla Pennel, Lucie Chanove, Marc Arvers, Philippe and Bushman, Brad J. 2018. Omega-3 supplements reduce self-reported physical aggression in healthy adults. Psychiatry Research, Vol. 261, p. 307.
Bae, Ji-Hyun and Kim, Gaeun 2018. Systematic review and meta-analysis of omega-3-fatty acids in elderly patients with depression. Nutrition Research, Vol. 50, p. 1.
Hambly, Jessica L. Francis, Kelly Khan, Sohil Gibbons, Kristen S. Walsh, William J. Lambert, Brett Testa, Chris and Haywood, Alison 2017. Micronutrient Therapy for Violent and Aggressive Male Youth: An Open-Label Trial. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, Vol. 27, Issue. 9, p. 823.
Semenza, Daniel C. 2017. Health Behaviors and Juvenile Delinquency. Crime & Delinquency, p. 001112871771942.
Firth, J. Stubbs, B. Sarris, J. Rosenbaum, S. Teasdale, S. Berk, M. and Yung, A. R. 2017. The effects of vitamin and mineral supplementation on symptoms of schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, Vol. 47, Issue. 09, p. 1515.
Mehl-Madrona, Lewis and Mainguy, Barbara 2017. Adjunctive Treatment of Psychotic Disorders with Micronutrients. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, Vol. 23, Issue. 7, p. 526.
Stanek, Kevin C. Ones, Deniz S. and McGue, Matt 2017. Counterproductive behaviors: Relations across life domains, etiology, and implications for applied practice. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, Vol. 25, Issue. 2, p. 111.
Kaplan, Bonnie J. Isaranuwatchai, Wanrudee and Hoch, Jeffrey S. 2017. Hospitalization cost of conventional psychiatric care compared to broad-spectrum micronutrient treatment: literature review and case study of adult psychosis. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, Vol. 11, Issue. 1,
Qiao, Yi Mei, Yi Han, Huiqin Liu, FengJu Yang, Xiao Min Shao, Yang Xie, Bin and Long, Bin 2017. Effects of Omega-3 in the treatment of violent schizophrenia patients. Schizophrenia Research,
Jacka, Felice N. 2017. Nutritional Psychiatry: Where to Next?. EBioMedicine, Vol. 17, p. 24.
Auty, Katherine M. Cope, Aiden and Liebling, Alison 2017. Psychoeducational programs for reducing prison violence: A systematic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, Vol. 33, p. 126.
Vaske, Jamie C. 2017. Using Biosocial Criminology to Understand and Improve Treatment Outcomes. Criminal Justice and Behavior, Vol. 44, Issue. 8, p. 1050.
Cox, Rachael Skouteris, Helen Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Matthew Watson, Brittany Jones, Amanda D. Omerogullari, Stella Stanton, Kelly Bromfield, Leah and Hardy, Louise L. 2017. The Healthy Eating, Active Living (HEAL) Study: Outcomes, Lessons Learnt and Future Recommendations. Child Abuse Review, Vol. 26, Issue. 3, p. 196.
Nabavi, Seyed Mohammad Daglia, Maria Braidy, Nady and Nabavi, Seyed Fazel 2017. Natural products, micronutrients, and nutraceuticals for the treatment of depression: A short review. Nutritional Neuroscience, Vol. 20, Issue. 3, p. 180.
Lima-Ojeda, Juan M. Rupprecht, Rainer and Baghai, Thomas C. 2017. “I Am I and My Bacterial Circumstances”: Linking Gut Microbiome, Neurodevelopment, and Depression. Frontiers in Psychiatry, Vol. 8,
There is evidence that offenders consume diets lacking in essential nutrients and this could adversely affect their behaviour.
To test empirically if physiologically adequate intakes of vitamins, minerals and essential fatty acids cause a reduction in antisocial behaviour.
Experimental, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial of nutritional supplements on 231 young adult prisoners, comparing disciplinary offences before and during supplementation.
Compared with placebos, those receiving the active capsules committed an average of 26.3% (95% CI 8.3-44.33%) fewer offences (P=0.03, two-tailed). Compared to baseline, the effect on those taking active supplements for a minimum of 2 weeks (n=172) was an average 35.1% (95% CI 16.3-53.9%) reduction of offences (P < 0.001, two-tailed), whereas placebos remained within standard error.
Antisocial behaviour in prisons, including violence, are reduced by vitamins, minerals and essential fatty acids with similar implications for those eating poor diets in the community.
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Vaughn, Michael G. and DeLisi, Matt 2018. Criminal energetics: A theory of antisocial enhancement and criminal attenuation. Aggression and Violent Behavior, Vol. 38, p. 1.
Bègue, Laurent Zaalberg, Ap Shankland, Rébecca Duke, Aaron Jacquet, Julie Kaliman, Perla Pennel, Lucie Chanove, Marc Arvers, Philippe and Bushman, Brad J. 2018. Omega-3 supplements reduce self-reported physical aggression in healthy adults. Psychiatry Research, Vol. 261, p. 307.
Bae, Ji-Hyun and Kim, Gaeun 2018. Systematic review and meta-analysis of omega-3-fatty acids in elderly patients with depression. Nutrition Research, Vol. 50, p. 1.
Hambly, Jessica L. Francis, Kelly Khan, Sohil Gibbons, Kristen S. Walsh, William J. Lambert, Brett Testa, Chris and Haywood, Alison 2017. Micronutrient Therapy for Violent and Aggressive Male Youth: An Open-Label Trial. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, Vol. 27, Issue. 9, p. 823.
Semenza, Daniel C. 2017. Health Behaviors and Juvenile Delinquency. Crime & Delinquency, p. 001112871771942.
Firth, J. Stubbs, B. Sarris, J. Rosenbaum, S. Teasdale, S. Berk, M. and Yung, A. R. 2017. The effects of vitamin and mineral supplementation on symptoms of schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, Vol. 47, Issue. 09, p. 1515.
Mehl-Madrona, Lewis and Mainguy, Barbara 2017. Adjunctive Treatment of Psychotic Disorders with Micronutrients. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, Vol. 23, Issue. 7, p. 526.
Stanek, Kevin C. Ones, Deniz S. and McGue, Matt 2017. Counterproductive behaviors: Relations across life domains, etiology, and implications for applied practice. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, Vol. 25, Issue. 2, p. 111.
Kaplan, Bonnie J. Isaranuwatchai, Wanrudee and Hoch, Jeffrey S. 2017. Hospitalization cost of conventional psychiatric care compared to broad-spectrum micronutrient treatment: literature review and case study of adult psychosis. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, Vol. 11, Issue. 1,
Qiao, Yi Mei, Yi Han, Huiqin Liu, FengJu Yang, Xiao Min Shao, Yang Xie, Bin and Long, Bin 2017. Effects of Omega-3 in the treatment of violent schizophrenia patients. Schizophrenia Research,
Jacka, Felice N. 2017. Nutritional Psychiatry: Where to Next?. EBioMedicine, Vol. 17, p. 24.
Auty, Katherine M. Cope, Aiden and Liebling, Alison 2017. Psychoeducational programs for reducing prison violence: A systematic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, Vol. 33, p. 126.
Vaske, Jamie C. 2017. Using Biosocial Criminology to Understand and Improve Treatment Outcomes. Criminal Justice and Behavior, Vol. 44, Issue. 8, p. 1050.
Cox, Rachael Skouteris, Helen Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Matthew Watson, Brittany Jones, Amanda D. Omerogullari, Stella Stanton, Kelly Bromfield, Leah and Hardy, Louise L. 2017. The Healthy Eating, Active Living (HEAL) Study: Outcomes, Lessons Learnt and Future Recommendations. Child Abuse Review, Vol. 26, Issue. 3, p. 196.
Nabavi, Seyed Mohammad Daglia, Maria Braidy, Nady and Nabavi, Seyed Fazel 2017. Natural products, micronutrients, and nutraceuticals for the treatment of depression: A short review. Nutritional Neuroscience, Vol. 20, Issue. 3, p. 180.
Lima-Ojeda, Juan M. Rupprecht, Rainer and Baghai, Thomas C. 2017. “I Am I and My Bacterial Circumstances”: Linking Gut Microbiome, Neurodevelopment, and Depression. Frontiers in Psychiatry, Vol. 8,
Influence of supplementary vitamins, minerals and essential fatty acids on the antisocial behaviour of young adult prisoners: Randomised, placebo-controlled trial
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