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Emotional earthquakes in the landscape of psychosis: an interpretative phenomenology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 November 2016

Jonathan Hutchins ,
John Rhodes  and
Saskia Keville
Jonathan Hutchins*
Affiliation:
East London NHS Foundation Trust, Bedfordshire, UK
John Rhodes
Affiliation:
Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Saskia Keville
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts, UK
*
*Author for correspondence: Dr J. Hutchins, East London NHS Foundation Trust, Leighton Buzzard CMHT, Crombie House 36 Hockcliffe Street, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire LU7 1HJ, UK (email: jonathan.hutchins@elft.nhs.uk).
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Abstract

Traditionally studies have neglected emotion in psychosis, possibly as a consequence of psychiatry's emphasis on psychotic symptoms rather than individuals’ lived experience of emotions before, during and after psychotic episodes. This study sought to investigate how individuals experienced their emotions and delusions in the context of psychosis. A qualitative Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) research methodology was used. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposively sampled group of eight participants recruited from a local Early Intervention in Psychosis service. Four themes were generated by the analysis. The first highlighted emotional experiences prior to the onset of psychosis: ‘struggling with life distress’. The second highlighted the intense emotional experience within psychotic experiences: ‘transformed world and intense emotion’. The third theme highlighted self-critical tendencies in the post-onset phase of psychosis: ‘blame and guilt after the breakdown’. The final theme highlighted a mixture of emotions in the post-onset phase: ‘confusion, despair and hope’. There were many clinical implications highlighted in the study including the value of normalizing participants’ emotional experiences in order to promote engagement in services and of assessing for self-criticism, despair and hope following the psychotic experience, alongside therapeutically addressing the varying levels of emotional experiences before, during and after a psychotic breakdown.

Keywords

Delusionsemotionhopepsychosisself-esteemworry
Type
Original Research
Information
the Cognitive Behaviour Therapist , Volume 9 , 2016 , e30
Copyright
Copyright © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 2016 

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References

Recommended follow-up reading

Gumley, A, Schwannauer, M (2006). Staying Well After Psychosis: A Cognitive Interpersonal Approach to Recovery and Relapse Prevention. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Meaden, A, Fox, A (2015). Innovations in Psychosocial Interventions for Psychosis: Working with the Hard to Reach. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhodes, J, Jakes, S (2009). Narrative CBT for Psychosis. London Routledge.Google Scholar
Rhodes, J (2012). Narrative CBT: Distinctive Features. London Routledge.Google Scholar

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