Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-cjp7w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-16T14:14:10.086Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Influence of Cr3+ ions on the structure and certain physical properties of PbO-As2O3 glasses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 October 2001

G. Srinivasarao
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Nagarjuna University PG Centre, Nuzvid-521 201 AP, India
N. Veeraiah*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Nagarjuna University PG Centre, Nuzvid-521 201 AP, India
Get access

Abstract

PbO-As2O3 glasses containing different concentrations of Cr2O3 (ranging from 0 to 0.4 mol% ) were prepared. The differential thermal analysis, IR and optical absorption spectral studies of these glasses were carried out; from these studies, the variations in the values of glass transition and crystallization temperatures, optical band gap and the shifting of symmetrical bending vibrational frequency band were observed with increase in concentration of Cr2O3. Magnetic susceptibilities for these glasses were also determined and Cr3+ ion concentration was estimated. In addition, detailed studies on dielectric properties viz., dielectric constant ε, loss tan δ, ac conductivity $\sigma_{\rm ac}$ and dielectric breakdown strength were investigated. Using the results of these studies, the structural modifications taking place in the glass network were discussed in the light of Cr3+ ion concentration.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

K. Nassau, D.L. Chadwick, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 65, 197; 486 (1982).
Nassau, K., Chadwick, D.L., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 66, 332 (1983). CrossRef
Wood, D.L., Nassau, K., Chadwick, D.L., Appl. Opt. 21, 4276 (1982). CrossRef
Nassau, K., Chadwick, D.L., Mater. Res. Bull. 17, 715 (1982). CrossRef
Kenworthy, R., Silic. Ind. 37, 245 (1972).
Heaton, H.M., Moore, H., J. Soc. Glass Technol. 41, 3 (1957).
Grodkiewicz, W.H., O' Brain, H.M., Pressman, L., Singh, S., Van Uitert, L.G., Zydzik, G., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 44, 405 (1981). CrossRef
Nguyen, T., Sheng Teng Hsu, Tai Dung Nguyen, J. Electrochem. Soc. 144, 1785 (1997). CrossRef
Culea, E., Phys. Stat. Sol. A 126, K159 (1991). CrossRef
M. Imaoka, Glass-Formation Range and Glass Structure, Adv. in Glass Technol. (Plenum, New York, 1962), Vol. 1, p. 149.
Hazra, S., Ghosh, A., Phys. Rev. B 51, 851 (1995). CrossRef
Ravi Kumar, V., Veeraiah, N., Buddhudu, S., Jaya Tyaga Raju, V., J. Phys. III France 7, 951 (1997). CrossRef
Nageswara Rao, K., Veeraiah, N., Indian J. Phys. 74A, 37 (2000).
Qiu, H.H., Kudo, M., Sakata, H., Mater. Chem. Phys. 51, 233 (1997). CrossRef
Clare, A.G., Wright, A.C., Sinclair, R.N., Galeener, F.L., Geissberger, A.E., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 111, 123 (1989). CrossRef
Imaoka, M., Hasegawa, H., Phys. Chem. Glasses 21, 67 (1980).
Beeman, D., Lynds, R., Anderson, M.R., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 42, 61 (1980). CrossRef
Datta, A., Giri, A.K., Chakravorty, D., Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 414 (1991). CrossRef
Oyamada, R., Kishioka, A., Sumi, K., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 112, 282 (1989). CrossRef
Satyanarayana, N., Karthikeyan, A., Venkateswarlu, M., J. Mater. Sci. 31, 5471 (1996). CrossRef
Ahmed, M.M., Hogarth, C.A., Khan, M.N., J. Mater. Sci. 19, 4041 (1984). CrossRef
Lucovsky, G., Galeener, F.L., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 37, 53 (1980). CrossRef
Khalifa, F.A., Elhadi, A.A., El-Keshen, A.A., Moustaffa, F.A., Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 34, 201 (1996).
Baiocchi, E., Montenero, A., Bettinelli, M., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 46, 203 (1981). CrossRef
A.G. Clare, A.C. Wright, R.N. Sinclair, F.L. Galeener, A.E. Geissberger, Harwell Laboratory Rept. AERER 13513 (1989).
Reddy, M.R., Raju, S.B., Veeraiah, N., J. Phys. Chem. Solids 61, 1567 (2000). CrossRef
O. Guldal, C. Apak, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 38; 39, 251 (1980).
Fuxi Gan, He Deng, Huiming Liu, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 52, 135 (1982).
Ravi Kumar, V., Veeraiah, N., J. Phys. Chem. Solids 59, 91 (1997). CrossRef
Austin, I.G., Mott, N.F., Adv. Phys. 18, 657 (1969). CrossRef
Nagai, K.L., Comments Solid State Phys. 9, 127 (1979); 9, 41 (1980).
Butcher, P., Hyden, K.J., Philos. Mag. 36, 657 (1997). CrossRef
Pollak, M., Philos. Mag. 23, 579 (1971). CrossRef
Elliott, S.R., Philos. Mag. 36, 1291 (1977). CrossRef
Elliott, S.R., Adv. Phys. 36, 135 (1987). CrossRef
B. Tareev, Physics of dielectric materials (Mir Publishers, Moscow, 1979).