Hostname: page-component-7dd5485656-s6l46 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-10-28T11:53:52.963Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Intact “biological motion” and “structure from motion” perception in a patient with impaired motion mechanisms: A case study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 June 2009

Lucia M. Vaina ,
Marjorie Lemay ,
Don C. Bienfang ,
Albert Y. Choi  and
Ken Nakayama
Lucia M. Vaina
Affiliation:
Intelligent Systems Laboratory, College of Engineering and the Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Boston University Harvard-Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Division of Health Sciences and Technology
Marjorie Lemay
Affiliation:
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical school
Don C. Bienfang
Affiliation:
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical school
Albert Y. Choi
Affiliation:
Intelligent Systems Laboratory, College of Engineering and the Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Boston University
Ken Nakayama
Affiliation:
Smith Kettlewell Eye Research Institute
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstact

A series of psychophysical tests examining early and later aspects of image-motion processing were conducted in a patient with bilateral lesions involving the posterior visual pathways, affecting the lateral parietal-temporal-occipital cortex and the underlying white matter (as shown by magnetic resonance imaging studies and confirmed by neuro-ophthalmological and neuropsychological examinations). Visual acuity, form discrimination, color, and contrast-sensitivity discrimination were normal whereas spatial localization, line bisection, depth, and binocular stereopsis were severely impaired. Performance on early motion tasks was very poor. These include seeing coherent motion in random noise (Newsome & Paré, 1988), speed discrimination, and seeing two-dimensional form from relative speed of motion. However, on higher-order motion tasks the patient was able to identify actions from the evolving pattern of dots placed at the joints of a human actor (Johansson, 1973) as well as discriminating three-dimensional structure of a cylinder from motion in a dynamic random-dot field. The pattern of these results is at odds with the hypothesis that precise metrical comparison of early motion measurements is necessary for higher-order “structure from motion” tasks.

Keywords

Motion perceptionMiddle temporal area (MT)Clinical psychophysicsStructure from motionMotion coherence

Information

Type
Research Article
Information
Visual Neuroscience , Volume 5 , Issue 4 , October 1990 , pp. 353 - 369
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Adelson, E.H. & Movshon, J.A. (1985). Phenomenal coherence of moving visual patterns. Nature 300, 523–525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allman, J.M. (1988). The search for area MT in the human brain. In Proceedings of the European Brain and Behavioral Society Workshop on Segregation of Form and Motion, Tubingen.Google Scholar
Andersen, R.A. & Siegel, R.M. (1987). Effects of ibotenic acid lesions in area MT on motion perception threshold threshold in the macaque monkey. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Suppl.) 28, 197.Google Scholar
Baker, C.L. & Braddick, O.J. (1982). The basis of area and dot number effects in random dot motion perception. Vision Research 22, 1253–1260.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baker, C.L. & Braddick, O.J. (1984). Eccentricity-dependent scaling of the limits for short-range apparent motion perception. Vision Research 25, 803–812.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braddick, O.J. (1974). A short-range process in apparent motion. Vision Research 14, 519–527.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Colby, C.L., Gattass, R., Olson, C.R. & Gross, C.G. (1988). Topographic organization of cortical afferents to extrastriate visual area PO in the macaque: a dual tracer study. Journal of Comparative Neurology 238, 1257–1299.Google Scholar
Efron, R. (1968). What is perception? In Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol.4, ed. Cohen, R.S. & Wartofsky, M.W., pp.137–173. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.Google Scholar
Ginsburg, A.P. (1968). A new contrast-sensitivity vision test chart. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 6196, 403–407.Google Scholar
Ginsburg, A.P. (1983). Vision Contrast Test System. Vistech Consultants Inc., Ohio.Google Scholar
Hess, R.F., Baker, C.L. & Zihl, J. (1989). The motion-blind patient: low-level spatial and temporal filters. The Journal of Neuroscience 9, 1628–1640.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hildreth, E.C. (1983). The Measurement of Visual Motion. Cambridge, 134Massachusetts: MIT-Press.Google Scholar
Holmes, G. (1918). Disturbances of visual orientation. British Journal of Ophthalmology 2, 449–468.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holmes, G. & Horax, G. (1919). Disturbances of spatial orientation and visual attention, with loss of stereoscopic vision. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 1, 385–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howard, H.J. (1919). A test for judgement of distance. American Journal of Ophthalmology 2, 656–675.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johansson, G. (1973). Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis. Perception and Psychophysics 14, 201–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Julesz, B. (1971). Foundation of Cyclopean Perception. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Koenderinck, J.J. & van Doorn, A.J. (1986). Depth and shape from differential perspective in the presence of bending deformations. Journal of Optical Society of America A 3, 242–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kozlowski, L.T. & Cutting, J.E. (1977). Recognizing the sex of a walker from a dynamic point-light display. Perception and Psychophysics 21, 571–580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawton, D.T. (1983). Processing translational motion sequences. Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processings 22, 116–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longuet-Higgins, H.C. & Prazdny, K. (1980). The interpretation of moving retinal images. Proceedings of the Royal Society B (London) 208, 385–397.Google Scholar
Loomis, J.M. & Eby, D.M. (1989). Relative motion parallax and the perception of structure from motion. In Proceedings of IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion, Irvine, California, pp. 204–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacQuarrie, T.W. (1953). MacQuarrie's Test for Mechanical Ability. Monterey, California: California Test Bureau.Google Scholar
Maunsell, J.H.R & Van Essen, D.C. (1983 a). Functional properties of neurons in the middle temporal visual area (MT) of the macaque monkey, I: Selectivity for stimulus direction, speed, and orientation. Journal of Neurophysiology 49, 1127–1147.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maunsell, J.H.R. & Van Essen, D.C. (1983 b). Functional properties of neurons in the middle temporal visual area (MT) of the macaque monkey, II: Binocular interaction and sensitivity to binocular disparity. Journal of Neurophysiology 49, 1148–1167.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miezin, F.M., Fox, P.T., Raichle, M.F., Allman, L.M. (1987). Localized responses to low-contrast moving random dot patterns in human visual cortex monitored with positron emission tomography. Society of Neuroscience Abstracts 13, 634.Google Scholar
Nakayama, K. (1985). Biological motion processing: a review. Vision Research 256, 625–660.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakayama, K. & Tyler, C.W. (1981). Psychophysical isolation of movement sensitivity by removal of familiar position cues. Vision Research 21, 427–433.Google ScholarPubMed
Newsome, W.T., Wurtz, R.H., Dursteler, M.R. & Mikami, A. (1985).Deficits in visual motion processing following ibotenic acid lesions of the middle temporal visual area of the macaque monkey. Journal of Neuroscience 5, 825–840.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Newsome, W.T. & Paré, E.B. (1988). A selective impairment of motion perception following lesions of the middle temporal visual area (MT). Journal of Neuroscience 8, 2201–2211.Google ScholarPubMed
Newsome, W.T., Britten, K.H. & Movshon, J.A. (1989). Neuronal correlates of a perceptual decision. Nature 341, 52–54.Google ScholarPubMed
Perrett, D., Chitty, A., Mistlin, A. & Harries, M. (1985). Visual cells sensitive to biological motion. Behavioral Brain Research 16, 153–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poizner, H., Bellugi, U. & Lutes-Driscol, V. (1981). Perception of American Sign Language in dynamic point-light displays. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 7, 430–440.Google ScholarPubMed
Polyak, S. (1957). The Vertebrate Visual System. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Ramachandran, V.S., Cobb, S. & Rogers-Ramachandran, D. (1987). Recovering 3-D structure from motion: some new constraints. Society of Neuroscience Abstracts 13, 630.Google Scholar
Siegel, R.M. & Anderson, R.A. (1986). Motion perceptual deficits following ibotenic acid lesions of the middle temporal area (MT) in the behaving rhesus monkey. Society of Neuroscience Abstracts 2, 1183.Google Scholar
Siegel, R.M. & Anderson, R.A. (1988). Perception of three-dimensional structure from motion in monkey and man. Nature 331, 259–261.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ullman, S. (1979). The Interpretation of Visual Motion. Cambridge, Massachusettes: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ullman, S. (1984). Maximizing rigidity: the incremental recovery of 3-D structure from rigid and rubbery motion. Perception 13, 255–274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ungerleider, L.G. & Desimone, R. (1986). Cortical connection of the area MT in the macaque. Journal of Comparative Neurology 247, 190–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaina, L.M. (1987). Visual texture for recognition. In Matters of Intelligence, ed. Vaina, L.M., pp. 89–115. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaina, L.M. (1988 a). Deficits of motion analysis in right occipito-parietal lesions in humans (Abstract). In Proceedings of the European Brain and Behavioral Science Workshop on “Visual Processing of Form and Motion,” Tubingen.Google Scholar
Vaina, L.M. (1988 b). Effects of right parietal lobe lesions on visual motion analysis in humans. Journal of the Optical Society of America (Suppl.) 29, 434.Google Scholar
Vaina, L.M., LeMay, M., Naili, S., Amarillio, P., Bienfang, D. & Montgomery, C. (1988). Deficits of visual motion analysis after posterior right hemisphere lesions. Society of Neuroscience Abstracts 14, 458.Google Scholar
Vaina, L.M. (1989). Selective deficits of visual motion interpretation in patients with right occipito-parietal lesions. Biological Cybernetics 61, 1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaina, L.M., LeMay, M., Choi, A., Kemper, T. & Bienfang, D. (1989). Visual motion analysis with impaired speed perception: psychophysical and anatomical studies in humans. Society of Neuroscience Abstracts 15, 1256.Google Scholar
van Meeteren, A. & Barlow, H.B. (1981). The statistical efficiency for detecting sinusoidal modulation at average dot density in random figures. Vision Research 21, 765–778.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warrington, E.K. & Taylor, A. (1973). The contribution of the right parietal lobe to object recognition. Cortex 9, 152–164.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warrington, E.K. & James, M. (1988). Visual apperceptive agnosia:a clinico-anatomical study of three cases. Cortex 24, 13–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, D., Phillips, G. & Sekuler, R. (1986). Hysteresis in the perception of motion direction as evidence for neural cooperativity. Nature 324, 253–255.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zeki, S.M. (1974). Functional organization of a visual area in the posterior bank of the superior temporal sulcus of rhesus monkey. Journal of Physiology 236, 547–573.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zeki, S.M. (1990). The form vision of achromatopsic patients. The Brain, LV Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology, 05 30- 06 6, p. 16.Google Scholar
Zihl, J., Von Cramon, D. & Mai, N. (1983). Selective disturbance of movement vision after bilateral brain damage. Brain 106, 313–340.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed