Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T21:40:15.968Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effects of serotonin agonists and antagonists on the response properties of complex ganglion cells in the rabbit's retina

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 June 2009

William J. Brunken
Affiliation:
Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, St. Louis Department of Biology, Boston College, Boston
Nigel W. Daw
Affiliation:
Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, St. Louis

Abstract

Selective agonists and antagonists were employed to determine the role of indoleaminergic amacrine cells in the generation of the light-evoked responses and spontaneous activity of direction and orientation selective cells. Perfusion with 5-HT2 antagonists reduced the spontaneous activity and both the leading and trailing edge responses of ON/OFF direction selective cells. 5-HT1a agonists had a similar effect on this class of cell, namely, a reduction of light-evoked and spontaneous activity. Results from ON-center and OFF-center orientation selective cells were consistent with those obtained from direction selective cells in that no disruption of direction or orientation selectivity was observed during perfusion of these drugs. These data suggest that the indoleaminergic cells are not directly involved in the generation of the trigger features of complex ganglion cells, but may be facilitating synaptic transmission in the inner retina. This function is discussed relative to the connectivity of the rod bipolar cells and the putative indoleaminergic amacrine cells. The similarity of the effects of 5-HT1a agonists and 5-HT2 antagonists supports the hypothesis, developed during our prior studies of brisk ganglion cells, that these two receptor classes mediate antagonistic processes in the target neurons.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ames, A. & Nesbett, N.B. (1981). In vitro retina as an experimental model of the central nervous system. Journal of Neurochemistry 37, 867877.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ames, A. & Pollen, D.A. (1969). Neurotransmission in central nervous tissue: a study of isolated rabbit retina. Journal of Neurophysiology 32, 424442.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ariel, M. & Daw, N.W. (1982). Pharmacological analysis of directionally sensitive rabbit retinal ganglion cells. Journal of Physiology 324, 161185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barlow, H.B., Hill, R.M. & Levick, W.R. (1964). Retinal ganglion cells responding selectively to direction and speed of image motion in the rabbit. Journal of Physiology 173, 377407.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blazynski, C., Ferrendelli, J.A. & Cohen, A.L. (1985). Indoleamine-sensitive adenylate-cyclase in rabbit retina–characterization and distribution. Journal of Neurochemistry 45, 440447.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bradley, P.B., Engel, G., Fenrick, W., Fozard, J.R., Humphrey, P.P.A., Middlemiss, D.N., Mylecharane, E.J., Richardson, B.P. & Saxema, P.R. (1986). Proposals for the classification and nomenclature of functional receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine. Neuropharmacology 25, 563576.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brunken, W.J. & Daw, N.W. (1986). 5-HT2 antagonists reduce ON-responses in the rabbit retina. Brain Research 384, 161165.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brunken, W.J. & Daw, N.W. (1987). The actions of serotonergic agonists and antagonists on the activity of brisk ganglion cells in the rabbit retina. Journal of Neuroscience 79, 40544065.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunken, W.J. & Daw, N.W. (1988). Neuropharmacological analysis of the role of indoleaminergic cells in the rabbit retina. Visual Neuroscience (in press).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caldwell, J.H. & Daw, N.W. (1978). New properties of rabbit retinal ganglion cells. Journal of Physiology 276, 257276.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caldwell, J.H., Daw, N.W. & Wyatt, H.J. (1978). Effects of picrotoxin and strychnine on rabbit retinal ganglion cells: lateral interactions for cells with more complex receptive fields. Journal of Physiology 276, 277298.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dacheux, R.F. & Raviola, E. (1986). The rod pathway in the rabbit retina: a depolarizing bipolar and amacrine cell. Journal of Neuro-science 6, 331345.Google ScholarPubMed
Ehinger, B. & Floren, I. (1976). Indoleamine-accumulating neurons in the retina of rabbit, cat, and goldfish. Cell Tissue Research 175, 3748.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehinger, B. & Holmgren, I. (1979). Electron microscopy of the indoleamine-accumulating neurons in the retina of the rabbit. Cell Tissue Research 197, 175194.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jensen, R.J. & Daw, N.W. (1986). Effects of dopamine and its agonists and antagonists on the receptive field properties of ganglion cells in the rabbit retina. Neuroscience 17, 837855.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kuffler, S.W. (1953). Discharge patterns and functional organization of the mammalian retina. Journal of Neurophysiology 16, 3768.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levick, W.R. (1967). Receptive fields and trigger features of ganglion cells in the visual streak of the rabbit's retina. Journal of Physiology 188, 285307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leysen, J.E., Decourcelles, D.D., Declerck, F., Niemegeers, C.J.E. & Vannueten, L.M. (1984). Serotonin-S2 receptor-binding sites and functional correlates. Neuropharmacology 23, 14931501.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, C.K. & Redburn, D.A. (1985). Analysis of presynaptic and postsynaptic factors of the serotonin system in rabbit retina. Journal of Cell Biology 100, 6473.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oyster, C.W. (1968). The analyses of image motion by the rabbit retina. Journal of Physiology 199, 613655.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pedigo, N.W., Yamamura, H.I. & Nelson, D.L. (1981). Discrimination of multiple (3H)5-Hydroxytryptamine binding sites by the neuroleptic spiperone in rat brain. Journal of Neurochemistry 36, 220226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peroutka, S.J. (1984). 5-HT1 receptor sites and functional correlates. Neuropharmacology 23, 14871492.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raviola, E. & Dacheux, R.F. (1987). An excitatory dyad synapse in the rabbit retina. Proceedings of National Academy Science USA 84, 73247328.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sandell, J.H. & Masland, R.H. (1986). A system of indoleamine-accumulating neurons in the rabbit retina. Journal of Neuroscience 6, 33313347.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vaney, D.I. (1986). Morphological identification of serotonin-accumulating neurons in the living retina. Science 233, 444446.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maelen, C.P. Vander (1985). Serotonin. In Neurotransmitter Actions in the Vertebrate Nervous System, ed. Ragowski, M.A. & Barker, J.L., pp. 201240. New York: Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Wyatt, H.J. & Daw, N.W. (1976). Specific effects of neurotransmitter antagonists on ganglion cells in rabbit retina. Science 191, 204205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed