Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-45l2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T15:19:26.018Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Infant color vision: Influence of surround chromaticity on spontaneous looking preferences

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 April 2005

MARIA PEREVERZEVA
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle
DAVIDA Y. TELLER
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle Department of Physiology/Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle

Abstract

When infants are tested with stimuli of various chromaticities embedded in a dark or achromatic (white) surround, they show maximal preference for stimuli of maximal colorimetric purity, and minimal preference for achromatic stimuli. We investigated how this pattern of preferences changes with changes of surround chromaticity. Sixteen-week-old infants were tested in two experimental conditions. The surrounds in the first condition were red and white; and in the second condition green and white. The three test stimuli varied in colorimetric purity from white to red in the first condition, and from white to green in the second condition. A test stimulus that appeared achromatic to adults when viewed in the chromatic surround was included. Infant spontaneous looking preferences changed with changes of surround chromaticity. The changes were consistent with the conclusion that infant looking behavior is governed by a preference for the stimuli that differ maximally in purity from the surround. The implications of this pattern of results are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2004 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adams, R.J. (1987). An evaluation of color preference in early infancy. Infant Behavior and Development 10, 143150.Google Scholar
Bornstein, M.H. (1975). Qualities of color vision in infancy. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 19, 401419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chien, S.H.L. (2003). Lightness constancy in 4-month-old human infants: A cue elimination approach. Unpublished Dissertation. University of Washington.
Chien, S.H., Palmer, J., & Teller, D.Y. (2003). Infant lightness perception: Do 4-month-old infants follow Wallach's ratio rule? Psychological Science 14, 291295.Google Scholar
Dannemiller, J.L. (2002). Relative color contrast drives competition in early exogenous orienting. Infancy 3, 275301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dannemiller, J.L. & Hanko, S.A. (1987). A test of color constancy in 4-month-old human infants. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 44, 255267.Google Scholar
Fantz, R.L. (1965). Visual perception from birth as shown by pattern selectivity. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 118, 793814.Google Scholar
Krauskopf, J., Williams, D.R., & Heeley, D.W. (1982). Cardinal directions of color space. Vision Research 22, 11231131.Google Scholar
MacLeod, D.I. & Boynton, R.M. (1979). Chromaticity diagram showing cone excitation by stimuli of equal luminance. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 69, 11831186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miyahara, E., Smith, V.C., & Pokorny, J. (2001). The consequences of opponent rectification: The effect of surround size and luminance on color appearance. Vision Research 41, 859871.Google Scholar
Packer, O., Hartmann, E.E., & Teller, D.Y. (1984). Infant color vision: The effect of test field size on Rayleigh discriminations. Vision Research 24, 12471260.Google Scholar
Ross, S.M. & Dannemiller, J.L. (1999). Color contrast, luminance contrast, and competition within exogenous orienting in 3.5-month-old infants. Infant Behavior and Development 22, 383404.Google Scholar
Teller, D.Y. (1979). The forced-choice preferential looking procedure: A psychophysical technique for use with human infants. Infant Behavior and Development 2, 135153.Google Scholar
Teller, D.Y. (1998). Spatial and temporal aspects of infant color vision. Vision Research 38, 32753282.Google Scholar
Teller, D.Y., Civan, A., & Bronson-Castain, K. (2004). Infants' spontaneous hue preferences are not due to adult-like brightness variations. Visual Neuroscience 21, 397401.Google Scholar
Ware, C. & Cowan, W.B. (1982). Changes in perceived color due to chromatic interactions. Vision Research 22, 13531362.Google Scholar
Wooten, B.R. (1970). The effects of simultaneous and successive contrast on spectral hue. Ph.D. Thesis, Brown University.