Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T03:56:34.553Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Timing differences between the light responses of X cells recorded simultaneously in cat lateral geniculate nucleus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 June 2009

D. B. Bowling
D. B. Bowling
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Physiology and the Lion's Sight Centre, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Using two microelectrodes, recordings were made from pairs of like-signed cells at different depths in single layers (A or Al) of the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN). The cells were chosen to have near or overlapping receptive fields so that they could be stimulated simultaneously with a single spot or bar of light. Under these controlled conditions, paired X cells (n = 32 pairs) showed differences in latency from less than 10 to about 80 ms, but no latency differences were observed between paired Y cells (n = 3 pairs). Within XY pairs (n = 11) the Y cells responded faster than the X cells. A separate analysis of previously reported, singly recorded X cells (n= 131) also showed wide differences in X cell latencies.

The results confirm that temporal differences in signalling occur within the X pathway in the cat LGN (Mastronarde, 1981, 1987a; Humphrey & Weller, 1988a) and they show explicitly that the differences occur simultaneously, in single layers and at single retinotopic loci. No consistent relationship was found between timing and depth, but the possibility of weak, depth-dependent trends is considered in the Discussion.

Keywords

VisionLateral geniculate nucleusLatencyMotion detection
Type
Research Article
Information
Visual Neuroscience , Volume 2 , Issue 4 , April 1989 , pp. 383 - 389
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bolz, J., Rosner, G. & Wassle, H. (1981). Response latency of brisk-sustained (X) and brisk-transient (Y) cells in the cat retina. Journal of Physiology 328, 171–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowling, D.B. (1984). Differences in the timing and sensitivity of responses from cells across single layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus in the cat. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 10, 286.Google Scholar
Bowling, D.B. (1987). Rectilinear deposits of transportable labels: evidence for depth-dependent geniculo-cortical projections from single layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGNd) of the cat. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 13, 202.Google Scholar
Bowling, D.B. & Caverhill, J.I. (1989). ON/OFF organization in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus: sublaminae versus columns. Journal of Comparative Neurology (in press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowling, D.B. & Michael, C.R. (1980). Projections of single physiologically characterized optic tract fibers in cat. Nature 286, 899–902.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bowling, D.B. & Michael, C.R. (1982). Changes in the balance and differences in lateral spread of Y-ON and Y-OFF retinal input across layers A and Al of the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 8, 405.Google Scholar
Bowling, D.B. & Michael, C.R. (1984). Terminal patterns of single physiologically characterized optic tract fibers in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus. Journal of Neuroscience 4, 198–216.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bowling, D.B., Nicholls, J. & Parnas, I. (1978). Destruction of a single cell in the central nervous system of the leech as a means of analyzing its connexions and functional role. Journal of Physiology 282, 169–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowling, D.B. & Wieniawa-Narkiewicz, E. (1985). ON/OFF/ON trilaminar organization in layer A of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Suppl.) 26, 195.Google Scholar
Bowling, D.B. & Wieniawa-Narkiewicz, E. (1986). The distribution of ON-and OFF-center X-and Y-like cells in the A layers of the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus. Journal of Physiology 376, 561–572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowling, D.B. & Wieniawa-Narkiewicz, E. (1987). Differences in the amplitude of X-cell responses as a function of depth in layer A of lateral geniculate nucleus in cat. Journal of Physiology 390, 201–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braddick, O.J. (1974). A short-range process in apparent motion. Visual Research 14, 519–527.Google ScholarPubMed
Braddick, O.J. (1980). Low-and high-level processes in apparent motion. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (London) B 290, 137–151.Google Scholar
Cleland, B.G., Dubin, M.W. & Levick, W.R. (1971). Sustained and transient neurones in the cat's retina and lateral geniculate nucleus. Journal of Physiology 217, 473–496.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Enroth-Cugell, C. & Robson, J.G. (1966). The contrast sensitivity of retinal ganglion cells of the cat. Journal of Physiology 187, 517–552.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hochstein, S. & Shapley, R.M. (1976). Quantitative analysis of retinal ganglion cell classifications. Journal of Physiology 262, 265–284.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Humphrey, A.L. & Weller, R.E. (1988 a). Functionally distinct groups of X cells in the lateral geniculate of the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 268, 429–447.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Humphrey, A.L. & Weller, R.E. (1988 b). Structural correlates of functionally distinct X cells in the lateral geniculate of the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 268, 448–468.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Humphrey, A.L., Sur, M., Ulrich, D.J. & Sherman, S.M. (1985). Projection patterns of individual X-and Y-cell axons from the lateral geniculate nucleus to cortical area 17 in the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 233, 159–189.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
LeVay, S. & McConnell, S.K. (1982). On and OFF layers in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the mink. Nature 300, 350–351.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mastronarde, D.N. (1981). Classes of retinal ganglion cells and lateral geniculate cells as functional pathways for visual information. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Suppl.) 20, 97.Google Scholar
Mastronarde, D.N. (1987 a). Two classes of single-input X cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus. I. Receptive-field properties and classification of cells. Journal of Neurophysiology 57, 357–380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mastronarde, D.N. (1987 b). Two classes of single-input X cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus. II. Retinal inputs and the generation of receptive-field properties. Journal of Neurophysiology 57, 381–413.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sanderson, K.J. (1971). The projection of the visual field to the lateral geniculate and medial interlaminar nuclei in the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 143, 101–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schiller, P.H. & Malpeli, J.G. (1978). Functional specificity of lateral geniculate nucleus laminae of the Rhesus monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology 41, 788–797.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sestokas, A.K. & Lehmkuhle, S. (1986). Visual response latency of X and Y cells in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. Vision Research 26, 1041–1054.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sokal, R.R. & Rohlf, F.J. (1981). Biometry. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company.Google Scholar
Stryker, M.P. & Zahs, K.R. (1983). ON and OFF sublaminae in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the ferret. Journal of Neuroscience 3, 1943–1951.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Troy, J.B. & Lennie, P. (1987). Detection latencies of X-and Y-type cells of the cat's dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. Experimental Brain Research 65, 703–706.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Westland, K.C., Freeman, B. & Burke, W. (1983). Distribution of X and Y optic nerve terminals in the lateral geniculate nucleus. Neuroscience Letters (Suppl.) 11, S80.Google Scholar