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Two opposite effects of ATP on the apparent sensitivity of the cGMP-gated channel of the carp retinal cone

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 June 2009

Shu-Ichi Watanabe  and
Jing Shen
Shu-Ichi Watanabe
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
Jing Shen
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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Abstract

Effects of ATP on the activity of cGMP-gated channels from carp cone photoreceptors were studied. In 29% of the patches examined (N = 45), ATP (1 mM) enhanced a current evoked by cGMP (20 μM, up to about 100%), in 33%, ATP suppressed it by up to about 90%, and in the remaining 38%, ATP had no effect. ATP showed similar effects on a current evoked by 8-bromoguanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (2 μM, enhancing in 42% of the patches, suppressing in 25%, no effect in 33%, N = 12), suggesting that the effects were not through modulation of the phosphodiesterase. Both of the effects, enhancement and suppression, were produced by a change in apparent affinity for cGMP, since (1) the maximum current evoked by cGMP of the saturating concentration (≥1 mM) was not affected, and (2) the A1/2 value decreased by approximately 45% (N = 2) or increased by approximately 25% (N = 2). A lower pH (approximately 6) facilitated the enhancing effect. ATP-γ-S (1 mM) showed a suppressing effect in 80% of the patches and no effect in 20% of the patches (N = 10). However, ATP-γ-S did not show an enhancing effect. Thus, ATP had two opposite effects through different mechanisms on the apparent sensitivity of the channel to cGMP; increasing and decreasing.

Keywords

Cone photoreceptorcGMP-gated channelATPATP-γ-SRetina
Type
Research Articles
Information
Visual Neuroscience , Volume 14 , Issue 4 , July 1997 , pp. 609 - 615
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1997

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