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Robust evidence reveals the reliable rate of normal/balanced embryos for identifying reciprocal translocation and Robertsonian translocation carriers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 December 2023

Zhihua Tian
Affiliation:
Department of Reproduction and Genetics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
Wenchang Lian
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Genetics, Yikon Genomics Company, Ltd, Jiangsu Suzhou 215021, China
Li Xu
Affiliation:
Department of Reproduction and Genetics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
Yanxi Long
Affiliation:
Department of Reproduction and Genetics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
Li Tang*
Affiliation:
Department of Reproduction and Genetics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
Huawei Wang*
Affiliation:
Department of Reproduction and Genetics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
*
Corresponding authors: Li Tang; Email: tanglikm@163.com and Huawei Wang; Email: wanghuawei99@163.com
Corresponding authors: Li Tang; Email: tanglikm@163.com and Huawei Wang; Email: wanghuawei99@163.com

Summary

We aimed to evaluate the reliable rate of normal/balanced embryos for reciprocal translocation and Robertsonian translocation carriers and to provide convincing evidence for clinical staff to conduct genetic counselling regarding common structural rearrangements to alleviate patient anxiety. The characteristics of 39,459 embryos that were sourced from unpublished data and literature were analyzed. The samples consisted of 17,536 embryo karyotypes that were not published and 21,923 embryo karyotypes obtained from the literature. Using the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Embase databases, specific keywords were used to screen the literature for reciprocal translocation and Robertsonian translocation. The ratio of normal/balanced embryos in the overall data was calculated and analyzed, and we grouped the results according to gender to confirm if there were gender differences. We also divided the data into the cleavage stage and blastocyst stage according to the biopsy period to verify if there was a difference in the ratio of normal/balanced embryos. By combining the unpublished data and data derived from the literature, the average rates of normal/balanced embryos for reciprocal translocation and Robertsonian translocation carriers were observed to be 26.96% (7953/29,495) and 41.59% (4144/9964), respectively. Reciprocal translocation and Robertson translocation exhibited higher rates in male carriers than they did in female carriers (49.60% vs. 37.44%; 29.84% vs. 27.67%). Additionally, the data for both translocations exhibited differences in the normal/balanced embryo ratios between the cleavage and blastocyst stages of carriers for both Robertsonian translocation and reciprocal translocation (36.07% vs 43.43%; 24.88% vs 27.67%). The differences between the two location types were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The normal/balanced ratio of embryos in carriers of reciprocal and RobT was higher than the theoretical ratio, and the values ranged from 26.96% to 41.59%. Moreover, the male carriers possessed a higher number of embryos that were normal or balanced. The ratio of normal/balanced embryos in the blastocyst stage was higher than that in the cleavage stage. The results of this study provide a reliable suggestion for future clinic genetic consulting regarding the rate of normal/balanced embryos of reciprocal translocation and Robertsonian translocation carriers.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

*

Authors contributed equally.

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