Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T03:56:10.565Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Corporate Social Responsibility Practice from 1800–1914: Past Initiatives and Current Debates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2015

Bryan W. Husted*
Affiliation:
Tecnológico de MonterreyYork University

Abstract:

The history of the practice of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has largely been limited to the twentieth century, with a focus on the United States. This paper provides a brief introduction to CSR practice from the nineteenth century through World War I in the United Kingdom, United States, Japan, India, and Germany. The relevance of nineteenth-century CSR to current debates and research regarding the motivations for CSR, the business cases for CSR, stakeholder management, political CSR, industry self-regulation, and income inequality are also discussed.

Type
2014 Society for Business Ethics Presidential Address
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Business Ethics 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abend, G. 2013. “The Origins of Business Ethics in American Universities, 1902–1936.” Business Ethics Quarterly 23(2): 171205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akamatsu, K. 1962. “A Historical Pattern of Economic Growth in Developing Countries.” Developing Economies 1(Supplement 1): 325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babbage, C. 1835. On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures, 4th ed. London: Charles Knight.Google Scholar
Bachmann, J. 2007. “Will the Circle Be Broken: A History of U.S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards.” Journal of Air & Waste Management Association 57: 652–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Batchelor, P. 1969. “The Origin of the Garden City Concept of Urban Form.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 28(3): 184200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bevacqua, R. 2005. The Way of the Merchant: Corporate Social Responsibility in Japan. London: Economist Intelligence Unit. http://graphics.eiu.com/files/ad_pdfs/CSR_JP_English.pdf.Google Scholar
Berkowitz, E., and McQuaid, K. 1978. “Businessman and Bureaucrat: The Evolution of the American Social Welfare System, 1900–1940.” Journal of Economic History 38: 120–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blake, W. 1804 (1907). Milton, a Poem. London: A. H. Bullen.Google Scholar
Brimblecombe, P. 1977. “London Air Pollution, 1500–1900.” Atmospheric Environment 11: 1157–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brimblecombe, P., and Bowler, C. 1992. “The History of Air Pollution in York, England.” Journal of Air & Waste Management Association 42(12): 1562–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bulletin of the Business Historical Society. (1943). “The Social Implications of Business Administration: Past and Present.” 17(Special Issue 1).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carnegie, A. 1889. “The Gospel of Wealth.” North American Review 148(391): 653–64.Google Scholar
Carroll, A. B. 2008. “A History of Corporate Social Responsibility: Concepts and Practices.” In The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility, edited by Crane, A., McWilliams, A., Matten, D., Moon, J., and Siegel, D. S., 1946. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Carroll, A. B., Lipartito, K. J., Post, J. E., Werhane, P. H., Goodpaster, K. E. 2012. Corporate Responsibility: The American Experience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chakrabarty, B. 2011. Corporate Social Responsibility in India. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ciulla, J. B. 2011. “Is Business Ethics Getting Better? A Historical Perspective.” Business Ethics Quarterly 21(2): 335–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cochran, T. C. 1943. “Some Social Attitudes of Railroad Administrators at the End of the Nineteenth Century.” Bulletin of the Business Historical Society 17(1): 1521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craig, J. M. 2006. John Ruskin and the Ethics of Consumption. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.Google Scholar
De George, R. 1987. “The Status of Business Ethics: Past and Future.” Journal of Business Ethics 6: 201–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Desrochers, P. 2009. “Victorian Pioneers of Corporate Sustainability.” Business History Review 83: 703–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, W. R., Haden, S. S. P., Clayton, R. W., and Novicevic, M. M. 2013. “History-of-management-thought about Social Responsibility.” Journal of Management History 19(1): 832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fujikura, R. 2005. “Successful Air Pollution Control in Japan: History and Implications.” In Local Approaches to Environmental Compliance: Japanese Case Studies and Lessons for Developing Countries, edited by Bianchi, A., Cruz, W., and Nakamura, M., 1952. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Gadgil, M., and Guha, R. 1992. This Fissured Land: An Ecological History of India. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Gagan, D. P. 1965. “The Railroads and the Public, 1870–1881: A Study of Charles Elliott Perkins’ Business Ethics.” Business History Review 39(1): 4156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gantt, H. 1919. Organizing for Work. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Howe.Google Scholar
Gorb, P. 1951. “Robert Owen as a Businessman.” Bulletin of the Business Historical Society 25(3): 127–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, A. 1985. The Evolution of Labor Relations in Japan: Heavy Industry, 1853–1955. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Gras, N. S. B. 1949. “A Great Indian Industrialist: Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata, 1839–1904.” Bulletin of the Business Historical Society 23(3): 149–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hancock, T. 1993. “The Evolution, Impact and Significance of the Health Cities/Health Communities Movement.” Journal of Public Health Policy 14(1): 518.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hashimoto, M. 1989. “History of Air Pollution Control in Japan.” Studies in Environmental Science 38: 193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haynes, D. E. 1987. “From Tribute to Philanthropy: The Politics of Gift Giving in a Western Indian City.” Journal of Asian Studies 46(2): 339–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heald, M. 1957. “Management’s Responsibility to Society: The Growth of an Idea.” Business History Review 31(4): 375–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henriques, I., Husted, B. W., and Montiel, I. 2013. “Spillover Effects of Voluntary Environmental Programs on Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Lessons from Mexico.” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 32(2): 296322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilger, S. 1998. “Welfare Policy in German Big Business after the First World War.” Business History 40(1): 5076.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirschmeier, J. 1970. “The Japanese Spirit of Enterprise, 1867–1970.” Business History Review 44(1): 1338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffman, R. C. 2007. “Corporate Social Responsibility in the 1920s: An Institutional Perspective.” Journal of Management History 13(1): 5573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iijima, N. 1994. “Environmental Sociology in Japan and Environmental Problems in Asian Societies.” International Journal of Japanese Sociology 3(1): 121–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeremy, D. J. 1991. “The Enlightened Paternalist in Action: William Hesketh Lever at Port Sunlight before 1914.” Business History 33(1): 5881.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kastl, J., and Moore, L. 2010. “Wily Welfare Capitalist: Werner von Siemens and the Pension Plan.” Cliometrica 4: 321–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lala, R. M. 2004. For the Love of India: The Life and Times of Jamsetji Tata. New Delhi: Penguin Books India Pvt. Ltd.Google Scholar
Matten, D., and Crane, A. 2005. “Corporate Citizenship: Toward an Extended Theoretical Conceptualization.” Academy of Management Review 30(1): 166–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matten, D., and Moon, J. 2008. “‘Implicit” and ‘Explicit’ CSR: A Conceptual Framework for A Comparative Understanding of Corporate Social Responsibility.” Academy of Management Review 33(2): 404–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCreary, E. C. 1968. “Social Welfare and Business: The Krupp Welfare Program, 1860–1914.” Business History Review 42(1): 2449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mickels, A. 2009. “Beyond Corporate Social Responsibility: Reconciling the Ideals of a For-Benefit Corporation with Director Fiduciary Duties in the US and Europe.” Hastings International & Comparative Law Review 32: 271303.Google Scholar
Mitchell, R. K., Agle, B. R., and Wood, D. J. 1997. “Toward a definition of stakeholder identification and salience: Defining the principle of who and what really counts.” Academy of Management Review 22(4): 853–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitra, M. 2007. It’s Only Business!: India’s Corporate Social Responsiveness in a Globalized World. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mohan, A. 2001. “Corporate Citizenship: Perspectives from India.” Journal of Corporate Citizenship 2: 107–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moriguchi, C. 2003. “Implicit Contracts, the Great Depression, and Institutional Change: A Comparative Analysis of U.S. and Japanese Employment Relations, 1920–1940.” Journal of Economic History 63: 625–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murota, Y. 1985. “Culture and the environment in Japan.” Environmental Management 9(2): 105112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nehme, M., and Wee, C. K. G. 2008. “Tracing the Historical Development of Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Social Reporting.” James Cook University Law Review 15: 129–68.Google Scholar
Rosen, Christine M. 1995. “Businessmen against Pollution in Late Nineteenth Century Chicago.” Business History Review 69(3): 351–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowan, J. D. 2003. “Imagining Corporate Culture: The Industrial Paternalism of William Hesketh Lever at Port Sunlight, 1888–1925.” PhD diss., Louisiana State University.Google Scholar
Rowlinson, M., and Hassard, J., J. 1993. “The Invention of Corporate Culture: A History of the Histories of Cadbury.” Human Relations 46(3): 299326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scherer, A. G., and Palazzo, G. 2007. “Toward a political conception of corporate responsibility: Business and society seen from a habermasian perspective.” Academy of Management Review 32(4): 10961120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, A. K., and Talwar, B. 2005. “Corporate Social Responsibility: Modern Vis-À-Vis Vedic Approach.” Measuring Business Excellence 9(1): 3545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soskis, B. 2010. “The Pre- and Early History of American Corporate Philanthropy. History of Corporate Responsibility.” Working Paper 3, Center for Ethical Business Cultures, University of St. Thomas, Minnesota, MN. www.cebcglobal.org.Google Scholar
Spencer, E. G. 1979. “Rulers of the Ruhr: Leadership and authority in German big business before 1914.” Business History Review 53(1): 4064.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stark, A. 1993. “What’s the Matter with Business Ethics?Harvard Business Review 71(3): 3848.Google ScholarPubMed
Stradling, D., and Tarr, J. A. 1999. “Environmental Activism, Locomotive Smoke, and the Corporate Response: The Case of the Pennsylvania Railroad and Chicago Smoke Control.” Business History Review 73(4): 677704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sundar, P. 2013. Business and Community: The Story of Corporate Social Responsibility in India. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.Google Scholar
Taira, K. 1970. “Factory Legislation and Management Modernization during Japan’s Industrialization, 1886–1916.” Business History Review 44(1): 84109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uekoetter, F. 1999. “Divergent Responses to Identical Problems: Businessmen and the Smoke Nuisance in Germany and the United States, 1880–1917.” Business History Review 73(4): 641–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
USA Today. 2014. “Beijing Air Pollution at Dangerously High Levels.” USA Today, January 16. http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2014/01/16/china-smog-air-pollution/4504729/.Google Scholar
Utting, P. 2007. “CSR and Equality.” Third World Quarterly 28(4): 697712.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, C. 1958. “Indigenous Roots of Social Responsibility?Business History Review, 32(4): 444–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar