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3 Zhou, Ting, “Fagaiwei fuzhuren: guli qiye jiaqiang jingwai ziyuan kaifa” (“Vice-chairman of NDRC: encourage firms to speed up overseas resource development”), Zhongguo zhengquan bao (China Securities Journal), 6 January 2010Google Scholar.

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7 The four major NOCs engaging in oil and gas business include China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), China National Offshore Oil Corporation's (CNOOC) and Sinochem Group (Sinochem).

8 Yimin Zhao, “Loopholes of China's energy security,” pp. 23–27.

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40 Based on Sudha Ramachandran, “China secures Myanmar energy route,” Asian Times, 3 April 2009.

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59 Wanguo Xu, “Zhongshihua zhulu Angela, quanyiyou cheng haiwai zhanlue touzi zhongdian” (“Sinopec competes in Angola, equity oil becoming the focus of its overseas strategic investment”), 21 shiji jingji baodao, 11 June 2006.

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