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‘I'm not envious, I'm just jealous!’: On the Difference Between Envy and Jealousy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2017

SARA PROTASI
SARA PROTASI*
Affiliation:
UNIVERSITY OF PUGET SOUND saraprotasi@gmail.com
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Abstract:

I argue for the view that envy and jealousy are distinct emotions, and the crucial difference between them is that envy involves a perception of lack while jealousy involves a perception of loss. I start by noting the common practice of using ‘envy’ and ‘jealousy’ almost interchangeably, and I contrast it with the empirical evidence that shows that envy and jealousy are distinct, albeit similar and often co-occurring, emotions. I then argue in favor of a specific way of understanding their distinction: the view that envy is a response to a perceived lack of a valuable object, while jealousy is a response to a perceived loss of a valuable object. I compare such a view with the most compelling alternative theories and show that it accounts better for paradigmatic cases. I conclude by showing how the lack versus loss model can handle complications: ambiguous cases, that is, when it is epistemically unclear whether one experiences lack or loss; hybrid cases, that is, when one seems to experience both lack and loss; and borderline cases, that is, when it is metaphysically unclear whether one experiences lack or loss.

Keywords

envyjealousyemotionsphilosophical psychology

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Type
Articles
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Journal of the American Philosophical Association , Volume 3 , Issue 3 , Fall 2017 , pp. 316 - 333
Copyright
Copyright © American Philosophical Association 2017 

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