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Ancient Human Mitogenome of the Beagle Channel (Tierra del Fuego): An Argentine Collaborative Project

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 May 2023

Valeria Arencibia Open the ORCID record for Valeria Arencibia [Opens in a new window] ,
Marianne Muñoz Hidalgo ,
Cristian Crespo ,
Lucas Maldonado ,
Gabriel Lichtenstein ,
Laura Kamenetzky ,
Pablo Vera ,
Atilio F. Zangrando ,
Augusto Tessone  and
Sergio Avena
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Valeria Arencibia*
Affiliation:
Centro de Ciencias Naturales, Ambientales y Antropológicas (CCNAA), Universidad Maimónides, and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Marianne Muñoz Hidalgo
Affiliation:
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) and Instituto de Biotecnología-IABIMO (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Cristian Crespo
Affiliation:
CCNAA, Universidad Maimónides, Buenos Aires, and Instituto de Ciencias Polares, Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (ICPA), Universidad Nacional de Tierra del Fuego, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
Lucas Maldonado
Affiliation:
Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica (IMPaM; UBA-CONICET), and Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Gabriel Lichtenstein
Affiliation:
Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica (IMPaM; UBA-CONICET), and Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Laura Kamenetzky
Affiliation:
Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica (IMPaM; UBA-CONICET), and Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Pablo Vera
Affiliation:
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) and Instituto de Biotecnología-IABIMO (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Atilio F. Zangrando
Affiliation:
Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas, and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CADIC-CONICET), Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
Augusto Tessone
Affiliation:
Instituto de Geocronología y Geología Isotópica (INGEIS-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Sergio Avena
Affiliation:
Centro de Ciencias Naturales, Ambientales y Antropológicas (CCNAA), Universidad Maimónides, and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Verónica Lia
Affiliation:
Instituto de Agrobiotecnología y Biología Molecular (INTA-CONICET), and Departamento de Ecología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Andrea Puebla
Affiliation:
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) and Instituto de Biotecnología-IABIMO (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Cristina Dejean
Affiliation:
Centro de Ciencias Naturales, Ambientales y Antropológicas (CCNAA), Universidad Maimónides, and Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas y Cátedra de Antropología Biológica y Paleoantropología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
*
Corresponding author: Valeria Arencibia, Email: aren.vale@gmail.com
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Abstract

The increasing use of massively parallel sequencing in the study of current and ancient human populations has enabled new approaches to bioanthropological and archaeological issues; however, its application to archaeological samples requires the use of technologies that are not easily accessible outside US and European research centers. To obtain an ancient mitogenome in Argentina, several institutions collaborated to apply massively parallel sequencing and bioinformatic methodologies on an enriched ancient DNA library of an individual from the Beagle Channel (dated 1504 ± 46 years BP), a region of particular interest for this line of inquiry. Phylogenetic reconstruction showed a close relationship with a Yamana from Navarino Island and an individual from Hoste Island (Chilean Antarctic Province): the three shared an ancestor who lived between 203 and 4,439 years ago. These three have mutations reported only for current and ancient individuals from the Beagle Channel, and their relationship with the rest of the D1g sub-haplogroups is unclear. The results obtained here are consistent with the reduction of mobility in the Fuegian archipelago around 4500 years BP that has been proposed based on archaeological evidence.

Resumen

Resumen

La creciente utilización de la secuenciación masiva en el estudio de poblaciones humanas actuales y antiguas, posibilitó nuevos abordajes a problemáticas bioantropológicas y arqueológicas. Sin embargo, su aplicación en muestras arqueológicas requiere del uso de tecnologías que no son fácilmente accesibles fuera de los centros de investigación estadounidenses y europeos. Con el fin de obtener un mitogenoma antiguo realizado en Argentina, varias instituciones colaboraron para aplicar metodologías de secuenciación masiva y bioinformática sobre una biblioteca enriquecida de ADNa, de un individuo del canal Beagle (datado en 1504 ± 46 años AP), región cuyas singularidades la vuelven un lugar de particular interés para esta línea de estudio. Las reconstrucciones filogenéticas realizadas lo muestran cercanamente emparentado a un yámana de la Isla Navarino y a un individuo de la isla Hoste (Provincia de la Antártica Chilena), compartiendo los tres un ancestro de 203–4,439 años atrás. Éstos poseen mutaciones reportadas únicamente para individuos actuales y antiguos del canal Beagle, y su relación con el resto de los subhaplogrupos de D1g es incierta. Los resultados obtenidos son consistentes con la reducción de la movilidad en el archipiélago fueguino propuesta en base a evidencias arqueológicas hacia 4500 años AP.

Keywords

ancient DNAmitogenomeTierra del FuegoD1gADN antiguomitogenomaTierra del FuegoD1g

Information

Type
Article
Information
Latin American Antiquity , Volume 35 , Issue 1 , March 2024 , pp. 149 - 162
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Society for American Archaeology

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