Abbreviations
- AAAS
American Association for the Advancement of Science
- ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (Banjul Charter)
- ADRDM
American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man (Bogotá Declaration)
- AI
artificial intelligence
- APCs
article processing charges
- Art.
Article
- Arts.
Articles
- ASEAN
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
- Aufl.
German: edition (Auflage)
- BBNJ
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction
- BGE
Amtliche Sammlung der Entscheidungen des Schweizerischen Bundesgerichts (official reports of the judgments of the Swiss Federal Supreme Court)
- BGer
Schweizerisches Bundesgericht (Swiss Federal Supreme Court)
- BVerfGE
Bundesverfassungsgericht (German Federal Constitutional Court)
- BVGer
Bundesverwaltungsgericht (Swiss Federal Administrative Court)
- CESCR or the Committee
Committee for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
- CLS
critical legal studies
- CoE
Council of Europe
- COMEST
World Commission on the Ethics of Scientific Knowledge and Technology
- COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
- CP rights
civil and political rights
- CRC
Convention on the Rights of the Child
- Doc.
Document
- e.g.
exempli gratia (for example)
- ECHR
European Convention on Human Rights
- ECOSOC
Economic and Social Council
- ECtHR
European Court of Human Rights
- ed.(s)
editor(s)
- ESC Charter
European Social Charter
- ESC rights
economic, social and cultural rights
- et al.
et alia (and others)
- etc.
et cetera (and other similar things)
- EU
European Union
- FPIC
free, prior and informed consent
- GM
genetically modified
- GMO
genetically modified organism
- HRC
Human Rights Committee
- i.e.
id est (in other words)
- IACHR
Inter-American Convention on Human Rights (Pact of San José)
- ibid.
ibidem (in the same place)
- IBSA
Indicator-Benchmarking-Scoping-Assessment
- ICCPR
International Covenant for Civil and Political Rights
- ICESCR
International Covenant for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
- ICJ
International Court of Justice
- ICJ Statute
Statute of the International Court of Justice
- ICommJ
International Commission of Jurists
- ICTs
Information and Communication Technologies
- ILC
International Law Commission
- NGO
nongovernmental organisation
- NHRI
National Human Rights Institution
- No./Nos./Nr.
number
- OA
Open Access
- OAS
Organization of American States
- OHCHR
Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights
- OP-ICCPR
Optional Protocol to the International Covenant for Civil and Political Rights
- OP-ICESCR
Optional Protocol to the International Covenant for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
- p.
page
- pp.
pages
- para.
paragraph
- paras.
paragraphs
- PCIJ
Permanent Court of International Justice
- Res.
Resolution
- SDG
Sustainable Development Goals
- UDHR
Universal Declaration for Human Rights
- UK
United Kingdom
- UN
United Nations
- UN Charter
Charter of the United Nations
- UNDRIP
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
- UNESCO
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
- UNESCO Procedure 104
UNESCO Procedure for the Protection of Human Rights: Procedure 104
- UNGA
United Nations General Assembly
- UNGP
United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
- UPR
Universal Periodic Review
- USA
United States of America
- USSR
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
- v.
versus (against)
- VCLT
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
- vol.
volume
- WIPO
World Intellectual Property Organisation
- WTO
World Trade Organisation