Hostname: page-component-89b8bd64d-b5k59 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-05-11T05:36:57.746Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus-Type I

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2016

Julie Larkin
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine, ‘Tampa, Florida
John T. Sinnott IV*
Affiliation:
Department of Epidemiology, The Tampa General Hospital, ‘Tampa, Florida
Joshua Weiss
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine, ‘Tampa, Florida
Douglas A. Holt
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine, ‘Tampa, Florida
*
Director of Epidemiology, The Tampa General Hospital, PO Box 1289, Tampa, FL 33601

Extract

Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-I) is a recently recognized retrovirus identified as the cause of adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma (ATLL) and HTLV-I-associated myelopathy (TSPI HAM). HTLV-I, a member of the Retroviridae family of viruses, was first described in 1980 after the isolation of the virus from a patient with a T-cell lymphoma. These pathogenic retroviruses are typically divided into the Oncovirinae and Lentivirinae. The oncovirus group, including HTLV-I, HTLV-II and bovine leukemia virus (BLV), is generally associated with tumors. The lentiviruses are associated with immune deficiency and/or neurologic disease, and include agents such as the visna virus of sheep and the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 and -2 HIV-1 and HIV-2).

Information

Type
Special Sections
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1990 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable