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6 - Radiation Dosimetry and Biological Effects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 December 2021

R. J. Pentreath
Affiliation:
University of Reading
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Summary

As we have seen, nuclear transformations result in both electromagnetic radiation and particles with a high kinetic energy that are then transformed into other forms of energy as a result of interactions with surrounding atoms. These facts alone raise two simple questions: what are the absorbed doses received by different types of animals and plants exposed externally and internally to different sources of radiation, including natural background; and what are the likely biological consequences of such exposures? As one might imagine, although these are easy questions to ask, they have not been easy ones to answer.

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