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449 A CTS team approach to investigating sEV production in magnetic-responsive scaffolds following Salmonella infection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 May 2026

Alexander Schultz
Affiliation:
University Of Florida Clinical and Translational Science Institute University of Florida Department of Microbiology and Science
Brian Molina Diaz
Affiliation:
University Of Florida Clinical and Translational Science Institute University of Florida Department of Microbiology and Science
Mei He
Affiliation:
University of Florida Department of Pharmaceutics
Mariola J. Ferraro
Affiliation:
University of Florida Department of Microbiology and Science
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Abstract

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Objectives/Goals: This collaboration explores magnetic-responsive scaffolds toward modeling Salmonella infection via the small extracellular vesicle (sEV) route. We aim to elucidate the mechanism by which sEVs reflect host–pathogen interactions to inform new Salmonella therapeutics. Methods/Study Population: Human intestinal epithelial cells (INT-407) are being cultured on magnetic-responsive scaffolds under controlled mechanical stimulation and infected with Salmonella Typhimurium 12023 WT. Kinetic assays are assessed via confocal microscopy, flow cytometry, and qPCR. sEV isolation is being performed by NanoPoms immunomagnetic capture and characterized by nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Western blotting for canonical markers (CD9, CD63, and CD81). Additionally, sEVs derived from human THP-1 cells are being used to treat naïve INT-407, in which cytokine responses and proteomic shifts are analyzed. Results/Anticipated Results: We anticipate that INT-407 in 3D magnetic scaffolds will shift the Salmonella infection kinetics compared to the unstimulated controls and traditional 2D culture. We expect the sEVs from infected cells to be enriched in antigenic proteins and canonical sEV markers. Furthermore, sEVs from infected THP-1 cells are anticipated to induce pro-inflammatory cytokine release and proteomic shifts toward intracellular signaling and inflammatory processing in naïve INT-407 following treatment. Taken together, these findings will elucidate the mechanism by which magnetic-responsive scaffolds better recapitulate the gut microenvironment for modeling host–pathogen interactions. Discussion/Significance of Impact: This project’s findings will indicate if 3D magentic scaffolds provide a sound model for Salmonella infection. Analysis of sEVs derived from INT-407 and THP-1 will provide insight into the functional characteristics sEVs have in the gastrointestinal environment upon pathogen insult.

Information

Type
Precision Medicine/Health
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2026. The Association for Clinical and Translational Science