Introduction

1. 1Non-Compliance Mechanisms or International Courts: How to Increase Treaty Compliance?

   Caroline Foster and Christina Voigt

Part IGeneral and Conceptual Issues

1. 2Lessons from the Paris Agreement for International Pandemic Law and Beyond

   Caroline E. Foster

2. 3The New Generation of Environmental Non-Compliance Procedures and the Question of Legitimacy

   Malgosia Fitzmaurice

3. 4International Courts versus Compliance Mechanisms through the Lens of the Gabčíkovo–Nagymaros and Bystroe Canal Cases

   Laura Pineschi

Part IISpecific Procedures

1. 5The Advisory Procedure in Non-Compliance Procedures: Lessons from the UNECE Water Convention

   Carlos A. Cruz Carrillo

2. 6State-to-State Procedures before Environmental Compliance Committees: Still Alive?

   Justine Bendel and Yusra Suedi

3. 7Compliance with Science-Based Treaties

   Rukmini Das

Part IIITrade, Finance and Investment

1. 8Trade’s Enforcement Conundrum

   Kathleen Claussen

2. 9How the World Bank’s Dispute Resolution Services Should Benefit Affected Persons and Borrower States

   Jonathan Brosseau

3. 10IMF Surveillance as a Non-Compliance Mechanism

   Ambroise Fahrner

Part IVEnvironment

1. 11Legal Mobilisation for Biodiversity Protection: Assessing the Complementary Potential of the Bern Convention’s Case File System and the European Commission’s Infringement Procedure

   Elena Evangelidis

2. 12The Right to a Healthy Environment in Latin America and the Caribbean: Compliance through the Inter-American System and the Escazú Agreement

   Maria Antonia Tigre

Part VHuman Rights

1. 13Institutional Overlap and Comparative Effectiveness: Compliance with Torture-Related Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, the Human Rights Committee and the Committee against Torture in Europe

   Andreas von Staden

2. 14The UK’s Compliance with the ICCPR and ECHR: A Tale of Two Treaties

   Samuel White

3. 15Exploring the Role of Decisions by Judicial, Quasi-Judicial and Specialised Non-Judicial Bodies in Advancing Anti-Trafficking Efforts

   Noemi Magugliani and Jean-Pierre Gauci

4. 16The Growing Importance of Human Rights Treaty Bodies in Environmental Dispute Resolution

   Alexander Solntsev

Part VICriminal Law and Disarmament Law

1. 17Monitoring Compliance in International Criminal Law

   Leonardo Borlini

2. 18Non-Compliance and Nuclear Disarmament: The Iran Nuclear Deal

   Jin Sun

Part VIICultural Heritage Law and Law of the Sea

1. 19Protecting Cultural Heritage during an Occupation: Enforcing Compliance with the 1954 Hague Convention and the Case of the Temple Preah Vihear

   Alice Lopes Fabris

2. 20The South China Sea Arbitration: Navigating Compliance Strategies through the Lens of Raya and the Last Dragon

   Mary Jude Cantorias Marvel