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Glassy materials with enhanced thermal stability

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2017

P. Boolchand
Affiliation:
Department of ECS, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Cincinnati, USA; boolchp@ucmail.uc.edu
B. Goodman
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, USA; goodman.bernard@gmail.com
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Abstract

The nature of glass transitions in chalcogenides and modified oxides depends on the network mean coordination number $\langle r\rangle$ . These display systematic trends when spanning across the three topological phases: flexible, intermediate, and stressed-rigid. Trends in the glass-transition temperature T g( $\langle r\rangle$ ) show a monotonic increase with $\langle r\rangle$ , but the nonreversing enthalpy of relaxation at T g, ΔH nr( $\langle r\rangle$ ), shows a deep- and square-well-like minimum with the walls representing the rigidity and stress transitions with increasing $\langle r\rangle$ , respectively. In the well, the ΔH nr( $\langle r\rangle$ ) term remains minuscule (∼0) corresponding to the isostatically rigid intermediate phase (IP). The melt fragility index (m) shows rather low values, m( $\langle r\rangle$ ) < 20 for IP compositions, but increases outside the IP. Glass compositions in the IP show absence of network stress, form compacted networks, possess thermally reversing glass transitions, and display high glass-forming tendency—functionalities that have attracted widespread interest in understanding the physics of glasses and applications of the new IP formed.

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Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

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