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An Independent Bank of England: Is that Enough

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 March 2020

S.G. Hall  and
S.G.B. Henry
S.G. Hall*
Affiliation:
Department of Economics, University of Leicester
S.G.B. Henry*
Affiliation:
National Institute of Economic and Social Research
*
e-mail: s.g.hall@le.ac.uk
e-mail: brian.brianhenry@gmail.com
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Abstract

This article argues that an independent central bank is not in itself sufficient to ensure the long-term success and stability of the economy. While there are strong academic arguments for making the central bank independent, these arguments are often developed in a closed economy setting. Where trade is important and the economy is open, making the central bank independent can lead to a strategic interaction between the bank and the fiscal authorities which can produce serious imbalances in the economy over time. In particular, the analysis below suggests that there could be excess demand in the non tradable sector combined with a recession in the sectors of the economy open to trade. Our contention is that the UK economy exhibits all the signs that we would expect to see if this argument were relevant.

Keywords

New monetary regimeindependent central bankfiscal policyC53E12E32E42

Information

Type
Articles
Information
National Institute Economic Review , Volume 196 , 01 April 2006 , pp. 120 - 127
Copyright
Copyright © 2006 National Institute of Economic and Social Research

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