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Diagnostics of the Supernova Engine

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 October 2017

Chris L. Fryer
Affiliation:
CCS-2, MS D409, Los Alamos Naitonal Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87544 email: fryer@lanl.gov
Carola Ellinger
Affiliation:
CCS-2, MS D409, Los Alamos Naitonal Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87544 email: fryer@lanl.gov
Patrick A. Young
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 1504, Tempe, AZ 85287-1504
Gregory Vance
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 1504, Tempe, AZ 85287-1504
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Abstract

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The standard engine behind core-collapse supernovae is continuously evolving with increasingly detailed models. At this time, most simulations focus on an engine invoking turbulence above the proto-neutron star, sometimes termed the “convection-enhanced” engine. Here we review this engine and why it has become the standard for normal supernovae, focusing on a wide set of observations that provide insight into the supernova engine.