Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-68c7f8b79f-7mrzp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-01-01T23:07:07.826Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 November 2025

Nana Osei-Opare
Affiliation:
Rice University, Houston

Information

Type
Chapter
Information
Socialist De-Colony
Black and Soviet Entanglements in Ghana's Cold War
, pp. 289 - 314
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NC
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

References

Primary Sources

Secondary Sources

Abadi, Jacob. “The Sino-Indian Conflict of 1962 – A Test Case for India’s Policy of Non-Alignment.” Journal of Third World Studies, Vol. 15, No. 2 (1998): 1129.Google Scholar
Addo, Ebenezer Obiri. Kwame Nkrumah: A Case Study of Religion and Politics in Ghana (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999).Google Scholar
Adi, Hakim. West Africans in Britain, 1900–1960: Nationalism, Pan-Africanism and Communism (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1997).Google Scholar
Adi, Hakim. “Pan-Africanism and West African Nationalism in Britain,” African Studies Review, Vol. 43, No. 1 (2000): 6982.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adjepong, Adjei. “Immigration Control in Ghana under Kwame Nkrumah, 1957–1966,” in Rasheed, Olaniyi, ed., Ibadan Journal of History, Vol. 1 (2013): 87102.Google Scholar
Adu-Boahen, Kwabena. “The Impact of European Presence on Slavery in the Sixteenth to Eighteenth-Century Gold Coast,” Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, Vol. 14 (2012): 165199.Google Scholar
Ahlman, Jeffrey S. “Africa’s Kitchen Debate: Ghanaian Domestic Spaces in the Age of the Cold War,” in Gender, Sexuality, and the Cold War: A Global Perspective, ed. Muehlenbeck, Philip E. (Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press, 2017), 157177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahlman, Jeffrey S. Living with Nkrumahism: Nation, State, and Pan-Africanism in Ghana (Athens: Ohio University Press, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahlman, Jeffrey S. Kwame Nkrumah: Visions of Liberation (Athens: Ohio University Press, 2022).Google Scholar
Ahlman, Jeffrey S. Ghana: A Political and Social History (New York: Zed Books, 2023).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akurang-Parry, Kwabena Opare. “Labour Mobilization and African Response to the Compulsory Labour Ordinance in the Gold Coast (Colonial Ghana), 1875–1899,” Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, No. 4/5 (2000–2001): 83104.Google Scholar
Akurang-Parry, Kwabena Opare. “‘We Cast about for a Remedy’: Chinese Labor and African Opposition in the Gold Coast, 1874–1914,” The International Journal of African Historical Studies, Vol. 34, No. 2 (2001): 365384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akurang-Parry, Kwabena Opare. “‘The Loads Are Heavier than Usual’: Forced Labor by Women and Children in the Central Province, Gold Coast (Colonial Ghana), CA. 1900–1940,” African Economic History, No. 30 (2002): 3151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akyeampong, Emmanuel. Between the Sea and the Lagoon: An Eco-social History of the Anlo of Southeastern Ghana c. 1850 to Recent Times (Athens: Ohio University Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Akyeampong, Emmanuel. “Race, Identity, and Citizenship in Black Africa: The Case of the Lebanese in Ghana,” Africa, Vol. 76, No. 3 (2006): 297323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, Jocelyn and McGregor, JoAnn, “African Soldiers in the USSR: Oral Histories of ZAPU Intelligence Cadres’ Soviet Training, 1964–1979,” Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol. 43, No. 1 (2017): 4966.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allman, Jean. The Quills of the Porcupine: Asante Nationalism in an Emergent Ghana (Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Allman, Jean. “Rounding up Spinsters: Gender Chaos and Unmarried Women in Colonial Asante,” The Journal of African History, Vol. 37, No. 2 (1996): 195214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allman, Jean. “The Disappearing of Hannah Kudjoe: Nationalism, Feminism, and the Tyrannies of History,” Journal of Women’s History, Vol. 21, No. 3 (2009): 1335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allman, Jean. “Kwame Nkrumah, African Studies, and the Politics of Knowledge Production in the Black Star of Africa,” The International Journal of African Historical Studies, Vol. 46, No. 2 (2013): 181203.Google Scholar
Allman, Jean. “Phantoms of the Archive: Kwame Nkrumah, a Nazi Pilot Named Hanna, and the Contingencies of Postcolonial History Writing,” American Historical Review, Vol. 118, No. 1 (2013): 104129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anglin, Douglas G. “Ghana, the West, and the Soviet Union,” Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, Vol. 24, No. 2 (1958): 152165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Applebaum, Anne. Red Famine: Stalin’s War on Ukraine (New York: Penguin Random House, 2017).Google Scholar
Apter, Andrew. “On African Origins: Creolization and Connaissance in Haitian Vodou,” American Ethnologist, Vol. 28, No. 2 (May 2002): 233260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Apter, Andrew. The Pan-African Nation: Oil and the Spectacle of Culture in Nigeria (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Apter, Andrew. “History in the Dungeon: Atlantic Slavery and the Spirit of Capitalism in Cape Coast Castle, Ghana,” The American Historical Review, Vol. 122, No. 1 (February 2017): 2354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Apter, David E. “Nkrumah, Charisma, and the Coup,” Daedalus, Vol. 97, No. 3 (Summer 1968): 757792.Google Scholar
Apter, David E. “Ghana’s Independence: Triumph and Paradox,” Transition, No. 98 (2008): 622.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Apter, David E. Ghana in Transition (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2016).Google Scholar
Asante, Clemente E. The Press in Ghana: Problems and Prospects (New York: University of America Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Austin, Dennis. Politics in Ghana, 1946–60 (London: Oxford University Press, 1970).Google Scholar
Austin, Dennis. Ghana Observed: Essays on the Politics of a West Africa Republic (Manchester: University of Manchester Press, 1976).Google Scholar
Austin, Gareth. “The Emergence of Capitalist Relations in South Asante Cocoa-Farming, c. 1916–33,” The Journal of African History, Vol. 28, No. 2 (1987): 259279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austin, Gareth. Labour, Land and Capital in Ghana: From Slavery to Free Labour in Asante, 1807–1956 (Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austin, Gareth. “Cash Crops and Freedom: Export Agriculture and the Decline of Slavery in Colonial West Africa,” International Review of Social History, Vol. 54, No. 1 (April 2009): 137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austin, Gareth and Uche, Chibuike Ugochukwu. “Collusion and Competition in Colonial Economies: Banking in British West Africa, 1916–1960,” The Business History Review, Vol. 81, No. 1 (2007): 126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
d’Avignon, Robyn. A Ritual Geology: Gold and Subterranean Knowledge in Savanna West Africa (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2022).Google Scholar
Awoonor-Renner, Bankole. West African Soviet Union (London: Wans Press, 1946).Google Scholar
Baeta, C. G. “Islam,” in Study of Contemporary Ghana: Some Aspects of Social Structure, Vol 2, eds. Birmingham, Walter, Neustadt, I., and Omaboe, E. N. (London: Allen & Unwin, 1967), 240250.Google Scholar
Baldwin, Kate. “The Russian Routes of Claude McKay’s Internationalism,” in Africans in Russia, Russia in Africa: Three Centuries of Encounters, ed. Matusevich, Maxim (Trenton: Africa World Press, 2007), 85110.Google Scholar
Ball, Alan. Russia’s Last Capitalists: The Nepmen, 1921–1929 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990).Google Scholar
Banks, Elizabeth. “Sewing Machines for Socialism?: Gifts of Development and Disagreement between the Soviet and Mozambican Women’s Committees, 1963–87,” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Vol. 41, No. 1 (May 2021): 2740.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banks, Elisabeth, d’Avignon, Robyn, and Siddiqi, Asif. “The Africa-Soviet Modern,” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, Vol. 41, No. 1 (2021): 210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El Batawi, Mostafa A. “Byssinosis in the Cotton Industry of Egypt,” British Journal of Industrial Medicine, Vol. 19, No. 2 (April 1962): 126130.Google ScholarPubMed
Batsa, Kofi. The Spark: Times Behind Me: From Kwame Nkrumah to Hilla Limann (London: Rex Collins, 1985).Google Scholar
Bay, Mia, Griffin, Farah Jasmin, Jones, Martha S., and Savage, Barbara, eds. Towards an Intellectual History of Black Women (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Beals, Ralph E. and Menezes, Carmen F.. “Migrant Labour and Agricultural Output in Ghana,” Oxford Economic Papers, New Series, Vol. 22, No. 1 (March 1970): 109127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckert, Sven. “From Tuskegee to Togo: The Problem of Freedom in the Empire of Cotton,” The Journal of American History, Vol. 92, No. 2 (2005): 498526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bedasse, Monique. Jah Kingdom: Rastafarians, Tanzania, and Pan-Africanism in the Age of Decolonization (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernstein, Hilda. For Their Triumphs and for Their Tears: Women in Apartheid South Africa (London: International Defence & Aid Fund, 1975).Google Scholar
Biko, Steve. I Write What I Like: A Selection of His Writings, ed. Aelred Stubbs, C. R. (Portsmouth: Heinemann, 1987).Google Scholar
Biney, Ama. The Political and Social Thought of Kwame Nkrumah (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blakely, Allison. Russia and the Negro: Blacks in Russian History and Thought (Washington, DC: Howard University Press, 1986).Google Scholar
Bouhuys, A. and Lindell, S.-E.. “World-Wide Byssinosis,” The British Medical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 5307 (September 22, 1962).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouhuys, A., Lindell, S. E., and Lundin, G.. “Experimental Studies on Byssinosis,” The British Medical Journal, Vol. 1, No. 5169 (January 30, 1960): 324326.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bozzoli, Belinda. Women of Phokeng: Consciousness, Life Strategy, and Migrancy in South Africa, 1900–1983 (Portsmouth: Heinemann, 1991).Google Scholar
Bretton, Henry L. The Rise and Fall of Kwame Nkrumah: A Study in Personal Rule in Africa (London: Frederick A. Praeger, 1966).Google Scholar
Brockway, Fenner. African Socialism: A Background Book (London: The Bodley Head, 1963).Google Scholar
Bruce-Lockhart, Katherine. “The Archival Afterlives of Prison Officers in Idi Amin’s Uganda: Writing Social Histories of the Postcolonial State,” History in Africa, Vol. 45 (2018): 245274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, Eric. “Navigating Global Socialism: Tanzanian Students in and beyond East Germany,” Cold War History, Vol. 19, No. 1 (2019): 6383.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burton, Eric. “Forging the Vanguard of Development Socialism: Ujamaa, Respectability, and Transnationalism,” in Histories of Development in the Socialist South: Third World Internationalism and Post-Colonial Futures, eds. Lewis, Su Lin and Osei-Opare, Nana (London: Bloomsbury, 2024), 193214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, Eric. “Byssinosis and Bagassosis,” The British Medical Journal, Vol. 1, No. 4279 (January 9, 1943): 46.Google Scholar
Caldwell, J. C. “Population Change,” in A Study of Contemporary Ghana: Some Aspects of Social Structure, Vol. 2, eds. Birmingham, Walter, Neustadt, I., and Omaboe, E. N. (London: Allen & Unwin, 1967), 78110.Google Scholar
Cameron, Sarah. The Hungry Steppe: Famine, Violence, and the Making of Soviet Kazakhstan (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2018).Google Scholar
Cammaert, Jessica. Undesirable Practices: Women, Children, and the Politics of the Body in Northern Ghana, 1930–1972 (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campt, Tina. Other Germans: Black Germans and the Politics of Race, Gender, and Memory in the Third Reich (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Carr, Edward Hallet. Socialism in One Country, 1924–1926, Vol. 1 (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1958).Google Scholar
Carr, Edward Hallet. Socialism in One Country, 1924–1926, Vol. 2 (London: Macmillan & Co Ltd, 1959).Google Scholar
Carr, Edward Hallet. Foundations of a Planned Economy, 1926–1929, Vol. 3 (London: The Macmillan Press, Ltd, 1976).Google Scholar
Carter, G. M. “The Gold Coast: A Future Dominion?International Journal, Vol. 9, No. 2 (Spring 1954): 133143.Google Scholar
Carter, Niambi M. “Intimacy without Consent: Lynching as Sexual Violence,” Politics and Gender, Vol. 8, No. 3 (September 2012): 414421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casement, Roger and Banks, Emily. “Evidence of Colonial Atrocities in the Belgian Congo (1903–5),” in Africa and the West, Vol. 2, eds. Worger, William H., Clark, Nancy L., and Alpers, Edward (New York: Oxford University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Césaire, Aimé. Discourses on Colonialism (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1950).Google Scholar
Chalfin, Brenda. Shea Butter Republic: State Power, Global Markets, and the Making of an Indigenous Commodity (New York: Routledge, 2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chalfin, Brenda. Neoliberal Frontiers: An Ethnography of Sovereignty in West Africa (Chicago: University of Chicago, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chan, Shelly. “The Case for Diaspora: A Temporal Approach to the Chinese Experience,” The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 74, No. 1 (2015): 107128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chatterjee, Choi. Russia in World History: A Transnational Approach (New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2022).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Citino, Nathan J. Envisioning the Arab Future: Modernization in US-Arab Relations, 1945–1967 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, Gracia. Onions Are My Husbands: Survival and Accumulation by West African Market Women (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, John Henrik. “The Historical Legacy of Cheikh Anta Diop: His Contributions to a New Concept of African History,” Présence Africaine, No. 149/150 (1989): 110120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, Nancy L. and Worger, William H.. Voices of Sharpeville: The Long History of Racial Injustice (New York: Taylor & Francis, 2023).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coates, Oliver. “‘The War, Like the Wicked Wand of a Wizard, Strikes Me and Carry Away All that I Have Loved’: Soldiers’ Family Lives and Petition Writing in Ijebu, Southwestern Nigeria, 1943–1945,” History in Africa, Vol. 45 (2018): 7197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cody, Francis. The Light of Knowledge: Literacy Activism and the Politics of Writing in South India (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Stephen F. Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: A Political Biography, 1888–1938 (New York: Vintage Books, 1975).Google Scholar
Colton, Ryan. “Petitioning and Ghana’s National Reconciliation Commission Good Citizens, Bad Citizens, and Performing the Moral Economy,” Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 59, No. 4 (2024): 754772.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connelly, Matthew. A Diplomatic Revolution: Algeria’s Fight for Independence and the Origins of the Post-Cold War Era (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
The Convention People’s Party, eds. Seminar Report on “Nkrumahism” (Cape Coast: Mfantsiman Press, 1962).Google Scholar
Cooper, Frederick. Africa in the World: Capitalism, Empire, Nation-State (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cornwell, Gareth. “George Webb Hardy’s The Black Peril and the Social Meaning of ‘Black Peril’ in Early Twentieth-Century South Africa,” Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol. 22, No. 3 (September 1996): 441453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crews, Robert D. For Prophet and Tsar: Islam and Empire in Russia and Central Asia (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Crisp, Jeff. The Story of an African Working Class (London: Zed Press, 1984).Google Scholar
Daly, Samuel Fury Childs. “The Survival Con: Fraud and Forgery in the Republic of Biafra, 1967–70,” The Journal of African History, Vol. 58, No. 1 (2017): 129144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daly, Samuel Fury Childs. A History of the Republic of Biafra: Law, Crime, and the Nigerian Civil War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danquah, Francis K. “Rural Discontent and Decolonization in Ghana, 1945–1951,” Agricultural History, Vol. 68, No. 1 (Winter 1994): 119.Google Scholar
Darkwah, Kofi. “Nkrumah and His ‘Ideological Institute,’” in Kwame Nkrumah 1909–1972: A Controversial African Visionary, eds. Lundt, Bea and Marx, Christoph (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2016), 3948.Google Scholar
Davidson, Basil. Black Star: A View of the Life and Times of Kwame Nkrumah (Rochester, NY: James Currey, 1973).Google Scholar
Davison, R. B. “‘Labor Relations in Ghana,’The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 31, No. 1 (March 1957): 133141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Decker, Alicia. In Idi Amin’s Shadow: Women, Gender, and Militarism in Uganda (Athens: Ohio University Press, 2014).Google Scholar
DeRoche, Andy. “Asserting African Agency: Kenneth Kaunda and the USA, 1964–1980,” Diplomatic History, Vol. 40, No. 5 (2016): 9751001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Devereux, David R. “The Sino-Indian War of 1962 in Anglo-American Relations,” Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 44, No. 1 (2009): 7187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dietrich, Christopher. Oil Revolution: Anticolonial Elites, Sovereign Rights and the Economic Culture of Decolonization (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diop, Cheikh Anta. African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality (Westport, CT: Lawrence Hill & Co, 1974).Google Scholar
Dlamini, Jacob. The Terrorist Album: Apartheid’s Insurgents, Collaborators, and the Security Police (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2020).Google Scholar
Donington, Katie. “Eric Williams’ Foundational Work on Slavery, Industry, and Wealth,” Black Perspectives, September 21, 2020.Google Scholar
Donovan, Kevin P. “Disciplining Citizens and Commodities: Economic Crimes and Accusations in 1970s Uganda,” The Journal of African History, Vol. 65, No. 2 (2024): 240258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dorward, David. “‘Nigger Driver Brothers’: Australian Colonial Racism in the Early Gold Coast Mining Industry,” Ghana Studies, Vol. 5 (2002): 197214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dowling, Rhiannon. “Soviet Women in Brezhnev’s Courts,” Russian History, Vol. 43, No. 3–4 (December 2016): 245274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
St. Drake, Clair and Lacy, Leslie A.. “Government versus the Unions: The Sekondi-Takoradi Strike, 1961,” in Politics in Africa: Seven Cases, ed. Carter, Gwendolen M. (New York: Harcourt, Brace, & World, 1966), 67118.Google Scholar
Dudziak, Mary L. Cold War Rights: Race and the Image of American Democracy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Dumett, Raymond E. El Dorado in West Africa: The Gold Mining Frontier, African Labor and Colonial Capitalism in the Gold Coast, 1875–1900 (Athens: Ohio University Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Dunstan, Sarah C. “Cheikh Anta Diop’s Recovery of Egypt: African History as Anticolonial Practice,” in The Anticolonial Transnational: Imaginaries, Mobilities, and Networks in the Struggle against Empire, eds. Manela, Erez and Streets-Salter, Heather (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2023), 135161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dupuy, Alex and Truchil, Barry. “Problems in the Theory of State Capitalism,” Theory and Society, Vol. 8, No. 1 (1979): 138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edgar, Robert. The Making of an African Communist: Edwin Thabo Mofutsanyana and the Communist Party of South Africa 1927–1929 (Pretoria: UNISA Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Elkins, Carol. The Imperial Reckoning: The Untold Story of Britain’s Gulag in Kenya (New York: Henry Holt & Company, 2005).Google Scholar
Ellman, Michael. “Stalin and the Soviet Famine of 1932–33 Revisited,” Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 59, No. 4 (June 2007): 663693.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engerman, David C. “The Second World’s Third World,” Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, Vol. 12, No. 1 (Winter 2011): 183211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engerman, David C. The Price of Aid: The Economic Cold War in India (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018).Google Scholar
Erlich, Alexander. The Soviet Industrialization Debate, 1924–1928 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1960).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esseks, John D. “Government and Indigenous Private Enterprise in Ghana,” The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 9, No. 1 (1971): 1129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fage, J. D. “Slavery and the Slave Trade in the Context of West African History,” The Journal of African History, Vol. 10, No. 3 (1969): 393404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fanon, Frantz. Black Skin, White Masks. Translated by Richard Philcox (New York: Grove Atlantic, 1952).Google Scholar
Farmer, Ashley. Remaking Black Power: How Black Women Transformed an Era (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fejzula, Merve. “Gendered Labour, Negritude, and the Black Public Sphere,” Historical Research, Vol. 95, No. 269 (2022): 423446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitch, Bob and Oppenheimer, Mary. Ghana: End of an Illusion (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1966).Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. The Russian Revolution, 3rd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Friesel, Ofra. “Race versus Religion in the Making of the International Convention against Racial Discrimination, 1965,” Law and History Review, Vol. 32, No. 2 (May 2014): 351383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friesel, Ofra. “Changing the American Race Narrative, 1962–1965,” Journal of Social History, Vol. 49, No. 1 (Fall 2015): 168193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuller, Harcourt. Building the Ghanaian Nation-State: Kwame Nkrumah’s Symbolic Nationalism (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaines, Kevin. American Africans in Ghana: Black Expatriates and the Civil Rights Era (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gates, Henry Louis Jr.. “W.E.B. Du Bois and the Encyclopedia Africana, 1903–63,” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 568, No. 1 (March 2000): 203219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gleijeses, Piero. Visions of Freedom: Havana, Washington, Pretoria, and the Struggle for Southern Africa, 1976–1991 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Gerritsen, Rolf. “The Evolution of the Ghana Trades Union Congress under the Convention Peoples Party: Towards a Re-Interpretation,” Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, Vol. 13, No. 2 (December 1972): 229244.Google Scholar
Getachew, Adom. Worldmaking after Empire: The Rise and Fall of Self-Determination (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2019).Google Scholar
Gijs, Anne-Sophie. “Fighting the Red Peril in the Congo. Paradoxes and Perspectives on an Equivocal Challenge to Belgium and the West (1947–1960),” Cold War History, Vol. 16, No. 3 (2016): 273290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilmore, Glenda Elizabeth. Defying Dixie: The Radical Roots of Civil Rights, 1919–1950 (New York: W. W. Norton, 2008).Google Scholar
Gilroy, Paul. Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).Google Scholar
Gray, William Glenn. Germany’s Cold War: The Global Campaign to Isolate East Germany, 1946–1969 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Graziosi, Andrea. “Stalin’s Antiworker ‘Workerism,’ 1924–1931,” International Review of Social History, Vol. 40, No. 2 (August 1995): 223258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grier, Beverly. “Pawns, Porters, and Petty Traders: Women in the Transition to Cash Crop Agriculture in Colonial Ghana,” Signs, Vol. 17, No. 2 (Winter 1992): 304328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grischow, Jeff. “Kwame Nkrumah, Disability, and Rehabilitation in Ghana, 1957–66,” The Journal of African History, Vol. 52, No. 2 (2011): 179199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grove, David. Population Patterns: Their Impact on Regional Planning (Kumasi: Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology).Google Scholar
Guillory, Sean. “Culture Clash in the Socialist Paradise: Soviet Patronage and African Students’ Urbanity in the Soviet Union, 1960–1965,” Diplomatic History, Vol. 38, No. 2 (April 2014): 271281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Bruce S. “How Slaves Used Islam: The Letters of Enslaved Muslim Commercial Agents in the Nineteenth-century Niger Bend and Central Sahara,” Journal of African History, Vol. 52, No. 3 (2011): 279297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Catherine. “The State of Modern British History,” History Workshop Journal, No. 72 (Autumn 2011): 205211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanretta, Sean. “‘Kaffir’ Renner’s Conversion: Being Muslim in Public in Colonial Ghana,” Past & Present, Vol. 210 (February 2011): 187220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hargrove, Jarvis L. “Ashanti Pioneer: Coverage of Growing Political Developments in the Gold Coast, 1946–1949,” Journal of West African History, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2019): 2956.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, Jennifer. “Motor Transportation, Trade Unionism, and the Culture of Work in Colonial Ghana,” International Review of Social History, Vol. 59, No. S22 (2014): 185209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, Jennifer. Ghana on the Go: African Mobility in the Age of Motor Transportation (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayford, Joseph Ephraim Casely. Gold Coast Native Institutions: With Thoughts upon a Healthy Imperial Policy for the Gold Coast and Ashanti (London: Forgotten Books, 1903).Google Scholar
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. The Philosophy of History, translated by J. Sibree, M. A. (Kitchener: Batoche Books, 2001).Google Scholar
Hess, Janet and Quarcoopome, Nii O.. “Spectacular Nation: Nkrumahist Art and Resistance Iconography in the Ghanaian Independence Era: [With Commentary],” African Arts, Vol. 39, No. 1 (Spring 2006): 1625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hess, Janet Berry. “Imagining Architecture: The Structure of Nationalism in Accra, Ghana,” Africa Today, Vol. 47, No. 2 (Spring 2000): 3558.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
von Hesse, Hermann W. “More Than an Intermediary: James Bannerman and Colonial Space-Making on the Nineteenth-Century Gold Coast,” African Studies Review, Vol. 67, No. 2 (April 2024): 396415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hessler, Julie. “Death of an African Student in Moscow: Race, Politics, and the Cold War,” Cahiers du Monde Russe, Vol. 47, No. ½ (2006): 3363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, Polly. “The Migrant Cocoa Farmers of Southern Ghana,” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, Vol. 31, No. 3 (July 1961): 209230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, Polly. The Migrant Cocoa Farmers of Southern Ghana (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1963).Google Scholar
Hilton, T. E. “Akosombo Dam and the Volta River Project,” Geography, Vol. 51, No. 3 (1966): 251254.Google Scholar
Ho, Engseng. The Graves of Tarim: Genealogy and Mobility across the Indian Ocean (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoeane, Patricia Masilo. “Economic Aid as an Instrument of Soviet Foreign Policy: The Case of Ghana, 1957–1966” (Master’s thesis, 1981).Google Scholar
Holy Bible: King James Version.Google Scholar
Hove, Jon Olav and Baku, Kofi. “Conservativism in Gold Coast Politics: From Ku-Hee (New Party) to the National Democratic Party, 1943–51,” Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, Vol. 17 (2015): 2762.Google Scholar
Howard, M. C. and King, J. E.. “‘State Capitalism’ in the Soviet Union,” History of Economic Review, Vol. 34, No. 1 (2001): 110126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howard, Rhonda. Colonialism and Underdevelopment in Ghana (New York: Routledge, 1978).Google Scholar
Howe, Russell Warren. “Did Nkrumah Favour Pan-Africanism,” Transition, No. 27 (1966): 1315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudson, Peter. Bankers and Empire: How Wall Street Colonized the Caribbean (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, Emma. Political Thought and the Public Sphere in Tanzania: Freedom, Democracy and Citizenship in the Era of Decolonization (Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, Emma. “Voluntarism, Virtuous Citizenship, and Nation-building in Late Colonial and Early Postcolonial Tanzania,” African Studies Review, Vol. 58, No. 2 (September 2015): 4361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, Emma. “African Socialism,” in The Cambridge History of Socialism Vol. 2, ed. van der Linden, Marcel (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022), 455473.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iandolo, Alessandro. Arrested Development: The Soviet Union in Ghana, Guinea, and Mali, 1955–1968 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2022).Google Scholar
Iandolo, Alessandro. “Imbalance of Power: The Soviet Union and the Congo Crisis, 1960–1961,” Journal of Cold War Studies, Vol. 16, No. 2 (Spring 2014): 3255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iandolo, Alessandro. “The Rise and Fall of the ‘Soviet Model of Development’ in West Africa, 1957–64,” Cold War History, Vol. 12, No. 4 (2012): 683704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isaacman, Allen F. Cotton Is the Mother of Poverty: Peasants, Work, and Rural Struggle in Colonial Mozambique, 1938–1961 (Portsmouth: Heinemann, 1996).Google Scholar
Isaacman, Allen F. and Roberts, Richard, eds. Cotton, Colonialism, and Social History in Sub-Saharan Africa (Portsmouth: Heinemann, 1995).Google Scholar
Ivaska, Andrew. Cultured States: Youth, Gender, and Modern Style in 1960s Dar es Salaam (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011).Google Scholar
James, C. L. R. State Capitalism and World Revolution (Detroit: Facing Reality Publishing Committee, 1969).Google Scholar
James, C. L. R. Nkrumah and the Ghana Revolution (London: Allison & Busby, 1977).Google Scholar
James, C. L. R. A History of Pan-African Revolt (Oakland, CA: PM Press, 2012).Google Scholar
James, Leslie. “‘What We Put in Black and White’: George Padmore and the Practice of Anti-imperial Politics,” (Dissertation, The London School of Economics and Political Science, 2012).Google Scholar
James, Leslie. George Padmore and Decolonization from Below: Pan-Africanism, the Cold War, and the End of Empire (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, Leslie. “‘Playing the Russian Game’: Black Radicalism, the Press, and Colonial Attempts to Control Anti-Colonialism in the Early Cold War, 1946–50,” Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, Vol. 43, No. 3 (2015): 509534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeffries, Richard. Class, Power and Ideology in Ghana: The Railwaymen of Sekondi (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jenkins, Paul. “The Anglican Church in Ghana, 1905–24 (I),” Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, Vol. 15, No. 1 (1974): 2339.Google Scholar
Jersild, Austin. The Sino-Soviet Alliance: An International History (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2014).Google Scholar
Kalinovsky, Artemy. Laboratory of Socialist Development: Cold War Politics and Decolonization in Soviet Tajikistan (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kankpeyeng, Benjamin W. “The Slave Trade in Northern Ghana: Landmarks, Legacies and Connections,” Slavery and Abolition, Vol. 30, No. 2 (2009): 209221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katsakioris, Constantin. “Burden or Allies?: Third World Students and Internationalist Duty through Soviet Eyes,” Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, Vol. 18, No. 3 (2017): 539567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katsakioris, Constantin. “The Lumumba University in Moscow: Higher Education for a Soviet-Third World Alliance, 1960–1991,” Journal of Global History, Vol. 14, No. 2 (2019): 281300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katsakioris, Constantin. “Nkrumah’s Elite: Ghanaian Students in the Soviet Union during the Cold War,” Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education, Vol. 57, No. 3 (May 2020): 260276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katsakioris, Constantin. “Students from Portuguese Africa in the Soviet Union, 1960–74: Anti-Colonialism, Education, and the Socialist Alliance,” Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 56, No. 1 (2020): 142165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katsakioris, Constantin. “The African Student Movement in the Soviet Union during the 1960s: Pan-Africanism and Communism in the Shadow of Nation-States,” Cold War History, Vol. 24, No. 1 (2024): 109129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kay, G. B., ed. The Political Economy of Colonialism in Ghana: A Collection of Documents and Statistics, 1900–1960 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972).Google Scholar
Kenez, Peter. A History of the Soviet Union from the Beginning to the End (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Keese, Alexander and Urbano, Annalisa. “Researching Post-independence Africa in Regional Archives: Possibilities and Limits in Benin, Cabo Verde, Ghana and Congo-Brazzaville,” Africa, Vol. 93, No. 4 (2023): 542561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelley, Robin D. G. “The Religious Odyssey of African Radicals: Notes on the Communist Party of South Africa, 1921–34,” Radical History Review, Vol. 51 (1991): 524.Google Scholar
Kelley, Robin D. G. Freedom Dreams: The Black Radical Imagination (Boston: Beacon Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Kelley, Robin D. G. Africa Speaks, America Answers: Modern Jazz in Revolutionary Times (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelley, Robin D. G.From the River to the Sea to Every Mountain Top: Solidarity as Worldmaking,” Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 48, No. 4 (192) (Summer 2019): 6991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, Paul. “Indigenous Capitalism in Ghana,” Review of African Political Economy, Vol. 4, No. 8 (January-April 1977): 2138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kent, John. “The Neo-colonialism of Decolonisation: Katangan Secession and the Bringing of the Cold War to the Congo,” The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, Vol. 45, No. 1 (2017): 93130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khuri-Makdisi, Ilham. The Eastern Mediterranean and the Making of Global Radicalism, 1860–1914 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Killick, Tony. Development Economics in Action: A Study of Economic Policies in Ghana (London: Routledge, 1978).Google Scholar
Killingray, David, ed. Africans in Britain (London: Routledge, 1994).Google Scholar
Kofi, Tetteh A. “The Elites and Underdevelopment in Africa: The Case of Ghana,” Berkeley Journal of Sociology, Vol. 17 (1972): 97115.Google Scholar
Koppelman, Andrew. “Rawls, Inequality, and Welfare-State Capitalism,” American Journal of Law and Equality, Vol. 3 (2023): 256282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korieh, Chima J. “‘May It Please Your Honor’: Letters of Petition as Historical Evidence in an African Colonial Context,” History in Africa, Vol. 37 (2010): 83106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kunkel, Sarah. “Forced Labour, Roads, and Chiefs: The Implementation of the ILO Forced Labour Convention in the Gold Coast,” International Review of Social History, Vol. 63 (2018): 449476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kunkel, Sarah. “Modernising the Village: State Farms, Agricultural Development, and Nation-building in 1960s Ghana,” Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte, Vol. 67, No. 2 (2022): 219244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lal, Priya. African Socialism in Postcolonial Tanzania: Between the Village and the World (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Lambert, Keri. “‘It’s All Work and Happiness on the Farms’: Agricultural Development between the Blocs in Nkrumah’s Ghana,” The Journal of African History, Vol. 60, No. 1 (2019): 2544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laqua, Daniel. “The Politics of Transnational Student Mobility: Youth, Education and Activism in Ghana, 1957–1966,” Social History, Vol. 48, No. 1 (January 2023): 87113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laumann, Dennis. Remembering the Germans in Ghana (New York: Peter Lang Publishers, 2018).Google Scholar
Lawson, Rowena M. “The Transition of Ghana’s Fishing from a Primitive to a Mechanised Industry,” Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, Vol. 9 (1968): 90104.Google Scholar
Leake, Elisabeth. Afghan Crucible: The Soviet Invasion and the Making of Modern Afghanistan (New York: Oxford University Press, 2022).Google Scholar
Lee, Christopher, ed. Making a World after Empire: The Bandung Moment and Its Political Afterlives (Athens: University of Ohio Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Legvold, Robert. Soviet Policy in West Africa (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1970).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lenin, Vladimir. “The Impending Catastrophe and How to Combat It” in Collected Works, Vol. 25, Lenin, V. I., June–September 1917 (Moscow: Moscow Publishers 1964), 357358.Google Scholar
Lenin, Vladimir. “The Present-Day Economy of Russia,” in Collected Works, Vol. 32, Lenin, V. I., December 1920–August 1921 (Moscow: Moscow Publishers, 1965), 330340.Google Scholar
Levey, Zach. “The Rise and Decline of a Special Relationship: Israel and Ghana, 1957–1966,” African Studies Review, Vol. 46, No. 1 (April 2003): 155177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewin, Moshe. “Who Was the Soviet Kulak?Soviet Studies, Vol. 18, No. 2 (1966): 189212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewin, Moshe. Political Undercurrents in Soviet Economic Debates: From Bukharin to the Modern Reformers (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1974), 3372.Google Scholar
Lewis, Su Lin and Stolte, Carolien. “Other Bandungs: Afro-Asian Internationalism in the Early Cold War,” Journal of World History, Vol. 30, No. ½ (June 2019): 120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Danhui and Xia, Yafeng. “Competing for Leadership: Split or Détente in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1959–1961,” The International Review, Vol. 30, No. 3 (September 2008): 545574.Google Scholar
Li, Danhui and Xia, Yafeng, “Jockeying for Leadership: Mao and the Sino-Soviet Split, October 1961–July 1964,” Journal of Cold War Studies, Vol. 16, No. 1 (Winter 2014): 2460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van der Linden, Marcel, ed. Western Marxism and the Soviet Union (Leiden: Brill Press, 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lovejoy, Paul E. “The Impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade on Africa: A Review of the Literature,” The Journal of African History, Vol. 30, No. 3 (1989): 365394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loyd, Thom. “Black in the USSR: African Students, Soviet Empire, and the Politics of Global Education during the Cold War” (PhD dissertation, Georgetown University, 2021).Google Scholar
Loyd, Thom. “Congo on the Dnipro: Third Worldism and the Nationalization of Soviet Internationalism in Ukraine,” Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, Vol. 22, No. 4 (Fall 2021): 787811.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loyd, Thom. “Africans and the Soviet Rights Archipelago,” International Review of Social History, Vol. 69, No. S32 (2024): 91115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lu, Vivian Chenxue. “Mobilizing Home: Diasporic Agitations and the Global Remakings of Postwar Southeastern Nigeria,” African Studies Review, Vol. 65, No. 1 (March 2022): 118142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luff, Jennifer. “Covert and Overt Operations: Interwar Political Policing in the United States and the United Kingdom,” American Historical Review, Vol. 122, No. 3 (2017): 727757.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lüthi, Lorenz M. The Sino-Soviet Split: Cold War in the Communist World (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Lydon, Ghislaine. “Writing Trans-Saharan History: Methods, Sources and Interpretations across the African Divide,” Journal of North African Studies, Vol. 10, No. 3–4 (2005): 293324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lydon, Ghislaine. On Trans-Saharan Trails: Islamic Law, Trade Networks and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Nineteenth-Century Western Africa (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lynd, Hilary and Loyd, Thom. “Histories of Color: Blackness and Africanness in the Soviet Union,” Slavic Review, Vol. 81, No. 2 (Summer 2022): 394417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Machava, Benedito Luís. The Morality of Revolution: Reeducation Camps and the Politics of Punishment in Socialist Mozambique, 1968–1990 (Athens: Ohio University Press, 2024).Google Scholar
Maderspacher, Alois. “The National Archives of Cameroon in Yaoundé and Buea,” History in Africa, Vol. 36 (2009): 453460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahama, John Dramani. My First Coup d’état: And Other Stories from the Lost Decades of Africa (London: Bloomsbury, 2012).Google Scholar
Malia, Martin. The Soviet Tragedy: A History of Socialism in Russia, 1917–1991 (New York: Free Press, 1994).Google Scholar
Mann, Gregory. From Empires to NGOs in the West African Sahel: The Road to Nongovernmentality (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Marung, Steffi. “Out of Empire into Socialist Modernity: Soviet-African (Dis)Connections and Global Intellectual Geographies,” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Vol. 41, No. 1 (2021): 5670.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marx, Karl and Engels, Frederick. Communist Manifesto (New York: International Publishers, [1948] 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matera, Marc. “Pan-Africa and the ‘Federal Moment’ of Decolonization,” in Socialism, Internationalism, and Development in the Third World: Envisioning Modernity in the Era of Decolonization, eds. Lewis, Su Lin and Osei-Opare, Nana (London: Bloomsbury, 2024), 5573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matory, J. Lorand. Black Atlantic Religion: Tradition, Transnationalism, and Matriarchy in the Afro-Brazilian Candomblé (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Matusevich, Maxim. No Easy Row for a Russian Hoe: Ideology and Pragmatism in Nigerian-Soviet Relations, 1960–1991 (Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Matusevich, Maxim. “Black in the USSR,” Transition, No. 100 (2008): 5675.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matusevich, Maxim. “Journeys of Hope: African Diaspora and the Soviet Society,” African Diaspora, Vol. 1 (2008): 5385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matusevich, Maxim. “Expanding the Boundaries of the Black Atlantic beyond the Iron Curtain: African Students Encounter the Soviet Union,” in Afroeurope@n Configurations: Readings and Projects, ed. Brancato, Sabrina (London: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2011), 5880.Google Scholar
Matusevich, Maxim. “Expanding the Boundaries of the Black Atlantic: African Students as Soviet Moderns,” Ab Imperio, No. 2 (Summer 2012): 325350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maxwell, Neville. “Sino-Indian Border Dispute Reconsidered,” Economic and Political Weekly, 34, No. 15 (1999): 905918.Google Scholar
Mazov, Sergey. “Soviet Aid to the Gizenga Government in the Former Belgian Congo (1960–61) as Reflected in Russian Archives,” Cold War History, Vol. 7, No. 3 (2007): 426437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazov, Sergey. “Soviet Policy in West Africa: An Episode of the Cold War, 1956–1964,” in Africa in Russia, Russia in Africa: Three Centuries of Encounters, ed. Matusevich, Maxim (Trenton: Africa World Press, 2007), 293314.Google Scholar
Mazov, Sergey. A Distant Front in the Cold War: The USSR in West Africa and the Congo, 1956–1964 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Mazurek, Malgorzata. “The University: The Decolonisation of Knowledge?: The Making of the African University, the Power of the Imperial Legacy, and the Eastern European Influence,” in Socialist Internationalism and the Gritty Politics of the Particular: Second-Third World Spaces in the Cold War, ed. Roth-Ey, Kristin (London: Bloomsbury, 2023): 119138.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali. “Nkrumah: The Leninist Czar,” Transition, No. 26 (1966): 817.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mbiti, John S. African Religions and Philosophy, 2nd revised version (Johannesburg, 1969).Google Scholar
McClellan, Woodford. “Africans and Black Americans in the Comintern Schools, 1925–1934,” International Journal of African Historical Studies, Vol. 26, No. 2 (1993): 371390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClellan, Woodford. “Black Hajj to ‘Red Mecca’: Africans and Afro-Americans at KUTV, 1925–1938, 61–84,” in Africans in Russia, Russia in Africa: Three Centuries of Encounters, ed. Matusevich, Maxim (Trenton: Africa World Press, 2007), 6184.Google Scholar
McCulloch, Jock. Black Peril, White Virtue: Sexual Crime in Southern Rhodesia, 1902–1935 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
McDuffie, Erik S. Sojourning for Freedom: Black Women, American Communism, and the Making of Black Left Feminism (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKeown, Adam. Melancholy Order: Asian Migration and the Globalization of Borders (New York: Columbia University Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Mensah, Tracy. “Nkrumah’s ‘Industrial Middlemen:’ Sindhis and Ghana’s Postcolonial Industrial Drive, 1951–1966,” African Economic History, Vol. 51, No. 2 (2023): 5278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meredith, David. “The Construction of Takoradi Harbour in the Gold Coast 1919 to 1930: A Case Study in Colonial Development and Administration,” Transafrican Journal of History, Vol. 5, No. 1 (1976): 134149.Google Scholar
Metz, Steven. “In Lieu of Orthodoxy: The Socialist Theories of Nkrumah and Nyerere,” The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 20, No. 3 (September 1982): 377392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyerowitz, Eva L. R. “A Note on the Origins of Ghana,” Africa Affairs, Vol. 51, No. 205 (October 1952): 319323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miescher, Stephan F. “The Life Histories of Boakye Yiadom (Akasease Kofi Abetifi, Kwawu): Exploring the Subjectivity and ‘Voices’ of a Teacher-Catechist in Colonial Ghana,” in African Words, African Voices, eds. White, Louise, Miescher, Stephan F., and Cohen, D. W. (Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2001), 162194.Google Scholar
Miescher, Stephan F. “The Challenges of Presbyterian Masculinity in Colonial Ghana,” Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, No. 9 (2005): 75101.Google Scholar
Miescher, Stephan F.‘Nkrumah’s Baby’: The Akosombo Dam and the Dream of Development in Ghana, 1952–1966,” Water History, Vol. 6 (December 2014): 341366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miescher, Stephan F. A Dam for Africa: Akosombo Stories from Ghana (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2022).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, Joseph C., ed. The African Past Speaks: Essays on Oral Tradition and History (Folkestone: Dawson/Archon, 1980).Google Scholar
Monaville, Pedro. Students of the World: Global 1968 and Decolonization in the Congo (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2022).Google Scholar
Morcom, Shaun. “Work and Soviet Society after Stalin: Discourse of ‘Labor Discipline’ and the Law in the USSR, 1956–1991,” Slavic and East European Review, Vol. 98, No. 1 (January 2020): 106138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moroney, Sean. “Mine Worker Protest on the Witwatersrand, 1901–1912,” in Essays in Southern African Labour History, ed. Webster, Eddie (Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1978), 3246.Google Scholar
Mountz, William. “The Congo Crisis: A Reexamination (1960–1965),” The Journal of the Middle East and Africa, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2014): 151165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murillo, Bianca. “‘The Devil We Know’: Gold Coast Consumers, Local Employees, and the United Africa Company, 1940–1960,” Enterprise & Society, Vol. 12, No. 2 (2011): 317355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murillo, Bianca. “‘The Modern Shopping Experience:’ Kingsway Department Store and Consumer Politics in Ghana,” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, Vol. 82, No. 3 (August 2012): 368392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murillo, Bianca. Market Encounters: Consumer Cultures in Twentieth-Century Ghana (Athens: Ohio University Press, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Musacchio, Aldo and Lazzarini, Sergio G.. Reinventing State Capitalism: Leviathan in Business, Brazil and Beyond (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Musto, Marcello. Another Marx: Early Manuscripts to the International, translated by Patrick Camiller (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2018).Google Scholar
Namikas, Lise. Battleground Africa: Cold War in the Congo, 1960–1965 (Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Nash, Edmund. “Women Workers in the Soviet Union,” Monthly Labor Review, Vol. 78, No. 9 (September 1955): 3944.Google Scholar
Nkrumah, Kwame. “On Freedom’s Stage,” Africa Today, Vol. 4, No. 2 (March–April 1957): 48.Google Scholar
Nkrumah, Kwame. Ghana: The Autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah (New York: Panaf, 1957).Google Scholar
Nkrumah, Kwame. Africa Must Unite (New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1963).Google Scholar
Nkrumah, Kwame. Neocolonialism: The Last Stage of Imperialism (New York: International Publishers, 1965).Google Scholar
Nkrumah, Kwame. Dark Days in Ghana (London: Panaf, 1968).Google Scholar
Nkrumah, Kwame. Class Struggle in Africa (New York: International Publishers, 1970).Google Scholar
Nkrumah, Kwame. “African Socialism Revisited, 1968,” in Kwame Nkrumah Revolutionary Path (London: Panaf, 1973), 438445.Google Scholar
Nkrumah, Kwame. “Independence Speech,” in The Ghana Reader: History, Culture, Politics, eds. Konadu, K. and Campbell, C. C. (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2016), 116.Google Scholar
Noer, Thomas J. “The New Frontier and African Neutralism: Kennedy, Nkrumah, and the Volta River Project,” Diplomatic History, Vol. 8, No. 1 (1984): 6179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nolutshungu, Sam C. “African Interests and Soviet Power: The Local Context of Soviet Policy,” Soviet Studies, Vol. 34, No. 3 (1982): 397417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Northrup, David. “Vasco da Gama and Africa: An Era of Mutual Discovery, 1497–1800,” Journal of World History, Vol. 9, No. 2 (Fall 1998): 189211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nugent, Paul. Smugglers, Secessionists and Loyal Citizens of the Ghana-Togo Frontier: The Lie of the Borderlands Since 1914 (Athens: Ohio University Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Nyerere, Julius. Ujamaa: Essays on Socialism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1968).Google Scholar
Nzula, Albert, Potekhin, I. I., and Zusmanovich, Z.. Forced Labour in Colonial Africa, ed. Cohen, Robin (London: Zed Press, 1979).Google Scholar
Obeng, Samuel. Compilation Selected Speeches of Kwame Nkrumah, Vol. 2 (Accra: Afram Publications Ltd., 1997).Google Scholar
Obeng, Samuel. Selected Speeches of Kwame Nkrumah, Vol. 4 (Accra: Afram Publications Ltd., 1997).Google Scholar
Obertreis, Julia. Imperial Desert Dreams: Cotton Growing and Irrigation in Central Asia (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ochonu, Moses. Colonial Meltdown: Northern Nigeria in the Great Depression (Athens: Ohio University Press, 2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ochonu, Moses. “Elusive History: Fractured Archives, Politicized Orality, and Sensing the Postcolonial Past,” History in Africa, Vol. 42 (2015): 287292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogunbadejo, Oye. “Soviet Policies in Africa,” African Affairs, Vol. 79, No. 316 (July 1980): 297325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ofosu-Appiah, L. H. The Life and Times of Dr. J.B. Danquah (Accra: Waterville Publishing House, 1974).Google Scholar
Olusanya, Gabriel. The West African Students’ Union and the Politics of Decolonisation, 1925–1958 (Ibadan: Daystar Press, 1982).Google Scholar
Omari, Peter T. Kwame Nkrumah: The Anatomy of an African Dictatorship (New York: Africana Publishers, 1970).Google Scholar
Onuoha, Father Bebe. The Elements of African Socialism (London: Andre Deutsch, 1965).Google Scholar
Osei-Opare, Nana. “Uneasy Comrades: Postcolonial Statecraft, Race, and Citizenship, Ghana-Soviet Relations, 1957–1966,” The Journal of West African History, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2019): 85112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osei-Opare, Nana. “‘If You Trouble a Hungry Snake, You Will Force It to Bite You’: Rethinking Postcolonial African Archival Pessimism, Worker Discontent, and Petition Writing in Ghana, 1957–66,” Journal of African History, Vol. 62, No. 1 (May 2021): 5978.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osei-Opare, Nana. “Ghana and Nkrumah Revisited: Lenin, State Capitalism, and Black Marxist Orbits,” Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 65, No. 2 (April 2023): 399421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osseo-Asare, Abena Dove. Atomic Junction: Nuclear Power in Africa after Independence (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ottaway, Marina. “Soviet Marxism and African Socialism,” Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 16, No. 3 (1978): 477485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otu, Kwame Edwin. Amphibious Subjects: Sasso and the Contested Politics of Queer Self-Making in Neoliberal Ghana (Oakland: University of California Press, 2022).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Padmore, George. “A Guide to Pan-African Socialism,” in African Socialism, eds. Friedland, William H. and Roseberg, Carl G. Jr. (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1964), 223238.Google Scholar
Padmore, George. Pan-Africanism or Communism (Garden City, NY: A Doubleday Anchor Book, 1972).Google Scholar
Padmore, George and Pizer, Dorothy. How Russia Transformed Her Colonial Empire: A Challenge to the Imperial Powers (London: Dennis Dobson, 1946).Google Scholar
Pape, John. “Black and White: The ‘Perils of Sex’ in Colonial Zimbabwe,” Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol. 16, No. 4 (December 1990): 699720.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paranjape, H. K. “‘Socialism’ or ‘State Capitalism’?Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 8, No. 4/6, annual number (1973): 319324.Google Scholar
Peil, Margaret. The Ghanaian Factory Worker: Industrial Man in Africa (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pennybacker, Susan Dabney. From Scottsboro to Munich: Race and Political Cultural in 1930s Britain (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2009), 87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, Maya K. Pipe Dreams: Water and Empire in Central Asia’s Aral Sea Basin (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pfeifer, Karen. “Three Worlds or Three Worldviews? State Capitalism and Development,” MERIP Reports, Vol. 78 (1979): 311, 26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pianciola, Niccolò and Finnel, Susan. “Famine in the Steppe. The Collectivization of Agriculture and the Kazak Herdsmen, 1928–1934,” Cahiers du Monde russe, Vol. 45, No. 1/2 (January-June 2004): 137191.Google Scholar
Pierre, Jemima. The Predicament of Blackness: Postcolonial Ghana and the Politics of Race (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Potekhin, Ivan I. “On African Socialism: A Soviet View,” in African Socialism, eds. Friedland, William H. and Rosberg, Carl G. Jr. (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1964), 97112.Google Scholar
Prosperetti, Elisa. “The Hidden History of the West African Wager: or, How Comparison with Ghana Made Côte d’Ivoire,” History in Africa, Vol. 45 (May 2018): 2957.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prosperetti, Elisa. “Writing International Histories from Ordinary Places: Postcolonial Classrooms, Teachers, and Foreign Policy in Ghana, 1957–83,” Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 58, No. 3 (2023): 509530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pugach, Sara. African Students in East Germany, 1949–1975 (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2022).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quaison-Sackey, Alex. Africa Unbound: Reflections of an African Statesman (New York: Praeger, 1963).Google Scholar
Quarshie, Nana Osei. “Cocoa and Compliance: How Exemptions Made Mass Expulsion in Ghana,” History and Anthropology, Vol. 4 (January 2024): 119.Google Scholar
Quayson, Ato. “Protocols of Representation and the Problems of Constituting an African ‘Gnosis’: Achebe and Okri,” The Yearbook of English Studies, Vol. 27 (1997): 137149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quraishi, Uzma. “A ‘Well-Loaded’ Question: Pakistanis, Black Diplomacy, and Afro-Asian Anticolonialism,” Diplomatic History, Vol. 47, No. 3 (June 2023): 391418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Radchenko, Sergey. Two Suns in the Heavens: the Sino-Soviet Struggle for Supremacy (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Rathbone, Richard. Murder and Politics in Colonial Ghana (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Rathbone, Richard. Nkrumah and the Chiefs: The Politics of Chieftaincy in Ghana, 1951–1960 (Athens: Ohio University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Ray, Carina E. “Decrying White Peril: Interracial Sex and the Rise of Anticolonial Nationalism in the Gold Coast,” American Historical Review, Vol. 119, No. 1 (February 2014): 78110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raza, Ali. Revolutionary Pasts: Communist Internationalism in Colonial India (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reade, H. “Vasco da Gama,” The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (July 1898): 589–604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rich, Paul. “The Black Diaspora in Britain: Afro-Caribbean Students and the Struggle for a Political Identity, 1900–1950,” Immigrants & Minorities, Vol. 6, No. 2 (1987): 151173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rieff, David. “In Defense of Afro-Pessimism,” World Policy Journal, Vol. 15, No. 4 (1998): 1022.Google Scholar
Roach, S. A. and Shilling, R. S. F.. “A Clinical and Environmental Study of Byssinosis in the Lancashire Cotton Industry,” British Journal of Industrial Medicine, Vol. 17, No. 1 (January 1960): 19.Google ScholarPubMed
Roberts, George. “The Rise and Fall of a Swahili Tabloid in Socialist Tanzania: Ngurumo Newspaper, 1959–76,” Journal of Eastern African Studies, Vol. 17, No. 1–2 (2023): 121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, Richard. Two Worlds of Cotton: Colonialism and the Regional Economy in the French Soudan, 1800–1946 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Robertson, Claire C. “Post-Proclamation Slavery in Accra: A Female Affair,” in Women and Slavery in Africa, eds. Robertson, Claire C. and Klein, Martin (Portsmouth: Heinemann, 1997), 220242.Google Scholar
Robinson, Cedric J. Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000 [1983]).Google Scholar
Robinson, James A. and Torvik, Ragnar. “White Elephants,” Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 89 (2005): 197210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodney, Walter. “African Slavery and Other Forms of Social Oppression on the Upper Guinea Coast in the Context of the Atlantic Slave-Trade,” The Journal of African History, Vol. 7, No. 3 (1966): 431443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodney, Walter. How Europe Underdeveloped Africa (London: Bogle-L’Ouverture Publications, [1973], 1983).Google Scholar
Rooney, David. Kwame Nkrumah: Vision and Tragedy (Accra: Sub-Saharan Publishers, 1998).Google Scholar
Rucker-Chang, Sunnie and Osei-Opare, Nana. “Slavic, Eurasian, and Eastern European Studies,” Slavic Review (forthcoming).Google Scholar
Sackeyfio-Lenoch, Naaborko. “Decolonization, Cold War Dynamics and Nation Building in Ghana-Asia Relations: 1957–1966,” The International Journal of African Historical Studies, Vol. 49, No. 1 (2016): 235253.Google Scholar
Sackeyfio-Lenoch, Naaborko. “Ghana Trades Union Congress and the Politics of the Labor Alliances, 1957–1971,” International Review of Social History, Vol. 62, No. 2 (2017): 191213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sahadeo, Jeff. “Black Snouts Go Home! Migration and Race in Late Soviet Leningrad and Moscow,” The Journal of Modern History, Vol. 88 (December 2016): 797826.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanchez-Sibony, Oscar. Red Globalization: The Political Economy of the Soviet Cold War from Stalin to Khrushchev (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schenck, Marcia C. Remembering African Labor Migration to the Second World: Socialist Mobilities between Angola, Mozambique, and East Germany (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2022).Google Scholar
Schmidt, Elizabeth. Cold War and Decolonization in Guinea, 1946–1958 (Athens: Ohio University Press, 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, Elizabeth. Foreign Intervention in Africa: From the Cold War to the War on Terror (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schramm, Katharina. “The Slaves of Pikworo: Local Histories, Transatlantic Perspectives,” History and Memory, Vol. 23, No. 1 (Spring/Summer 2011): 96130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Serra, Gerardo and Gerits, Frank. “The Politics of Socialist Education in Ghana: The Kwame Nkrumah Ideological Institute, 1961–1966,” Journal of African History, Vol. 60, No. 3 (2019): 407428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shankar, Shobana. An Uneasy Embrace: Africa, India, and the Spectre of Race (New York: Oxford University Press, 2021).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shechter, Brandon. The Stuff of Soldiers: A History of the Red Army in World II through Objects (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019).Google Scholar
Sherman, Taylor C. “‘A New Type of Revolution’: Socialist Thought in India, 1940s-1960s,” Postcolonial Studies, Vol. 21, No. 4 (2018): 485504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherman, Taylor C.Indians as Experts on Democracy and Development: South-South Cooperation in the Nehru Years” in Socialism, Internationalism, and Development in the Third World: Envisioning Modernity in the Era of Decolonization, eds. Lewis, Su Lin and Osei-Opare, Nana (London: Bloomsbury, 2024), 237255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherwood, Marika. “Kwame Nkrumah: The London Years, 1945–47,” Immigrants & Minorities, Vol. 12, No. 3 (1993): 164194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherwood, Marika. Kwame Nkrumah: The Years Abroad 1935–1947 (Accra: Freedom Publications, 1996).Google Scholar
Shimizu, Sayuri G. Creating People of Plenty: The United States and Japan’s Economic Alternatives, 1950–1960 (Kent: The Kent State University Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Shubin, Vladimir. The Hot “Cold War”: The USSR in Southern Africa (London: Pluto Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Shumway, Rebecca. The Fante and the Transatlantic Slave Trade (Rochester, NY: The University of Rochester Press, 2011).Google Scholar
Siddiqi, Asif. “Shaping the World: Soviet-African Technologies from the Sahel to the Cosmos,” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Vol. 41, No. 1 (2021): 4155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silver, Jim. “The Failure of European Mining Companies in the Nineteenth-Century Gold Coast,” Journal of African History, Vol. 22, No. 4 (1981): 511529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skinner, David E. “Conversion to Islam and the Promotion of ‘Modern’ Islamic Schools in Ghana,” Journal of Religion in Africa, Vol. 43, No. 4 (January 2013): 426450.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skinner, Kate. “Local Historians and Strangers with Big Eyes: The Politics of Ewe History in Ghana and Its Global Diaspora,” History in Africa, Vol. 37 (2010): 125158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skinner, Kate. The Fruits of Freedom in British Togoland: Literacy, Politics and Nationalism, 1914–2014 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skorov, George. “Ivan Potekhin-Man, Scientist, and Friend of Africa,” The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 2, No. 3 (1964): 444447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Smith, Stanley Alexander. “The Independence of Ghana,” The Modern Law Review, Vol. 20, No. 4 (July 1957): 347363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Tony. “New Bottles for New Wine: A Pericentric Framework for the Study of the Cold War,” Diplomatic History, Vol. 24, No. 4 (October 2000): 567597.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Somotan, Titilola Halimat. “Popular Planners: Newspaper Writers, Neighborhood Activists, and the Struggles against Housing Demolition in Lagos, Nigeria, 1951–1956,” Journal of Urban History, Vol. 51, No. 2 (2023): 243267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stalin, Joseph. History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (New York: International Publishers, 1939).Google Scholar
Stanek, Łukasz. Architecture in Global Socialism: Eastern Europe, West Africa, and the Middle East in the Cold War (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2021).Google Scholar
Stanek, Łukasz. “Race, Time, and Architecture: Dilemmas of Africanization in Ghana, 1951–66,” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Vol. 83, No. 2 (June 2024): 191208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stein, Sarah Abrevaya. Making Jews Modern: The Yiddish and Ladino Press in the Russian and Ottoman Empires (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004).Google Scholar
Stewart, Paul. “Intensified Exploitation: Rock Drill Operators’ Post-Strike Productivity Deal in a South African Platinum Mine,” Labour, Capital and Society, Vol. 45, No. 2 (2012): 3257.Google Scholar
Stockwell, John. In Search of Enemies: A CIA Story (New York: W. W. Norton, 1984).Google Scholar
Straussberger, John. “Fractures and Fragments: Finding Postcolonial Histories of Guinea in Local Archives,” History in Africa, Vol. 42 (2015): 299307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Streets-Salter, Heather. “The Noulens Affair in East and Southeast Asia: International Communism in the Interwar Period,” The Journal of American-East Asian Relations, Vol. 21, No. 4 (2014): 394414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, Jodie Yuzhou. “‘Now the Cry Was Communism’: The Cold War and Kenya’s Relations with China, 1964–70,” Cold War History, Vol. 20, No. 1 (2020): 3958.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taiwo, Olufemi. “Exorcising Hegel’s Ghost: Africa’s Challenge to Philosophy,” African Studies Quarterly, Vol. 1, No. 4 (1998): 316.Google Scholar
Talton, Benjamin. The Politics of Social Change in Ghana: The Konkomba Struggle for Political Equality (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Talton, Benjamin. In This Land of Plenty: Mickey Leland and Africa in American Politics (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2019).Google Scholar
Telepneva, Natalia. Cold War Liberation: The Soviet Union and the Collapse of the Portuguese Empire in Africa, 1961–1975 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, Press, 2022).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Telepneva, Natalia. “The Military Training Camp: Co-constructed Spaces – Experiences of PAIGC Guerrillas in Soviet Training Camps, 1961–1974,” in Socialist Internationalism and the Gritty Politics of the Particular: Second-Third World Spaces in the Cold War, ed. Roth-Ey, K. (London: Bloomsbury, 2023), 159176.Google Scholar
Thatcher, Ian D. “Troskii and Lenin’s Funeral, 27 January 1924: A Brief Note,” History, Vol. 94, No. 2 (April 2009): 194202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, Roger G. “Forced Labour in British West Africa: The Case of the Northern Territories of the Gold Coast 1906–1927,” Journal of African History, Vol. 14, No. 1 (1973): 79103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, W. Scott. Ghana’s Foreign Policy 1957–1966: Diplomacy, Ideology, and the New State (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1969).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tignor, Robert L. W. Arthur Lewis and the Birth of Development Economics (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsey, C. E. “Gold Coast Railways: The Making of a Colonial Economy, 1879–1929” (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Glasgow, 1986).Google Scholar
Tunteng, Kiven. “Ideology, Racism and Black Political Culture,” The British Journal of Sociology, Vol. 27, No. 2 (June 1976): 237250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turkowska, Justyna A. “The Reordering of Space and Reference: Polish Geologists in West Africa and Their Mapping of the Postcolonial Order in the 1960s,” in Rethinking Socialist Space in the Twentieth Century, Colla, Marcus and Betts, Paul (Cham: Springer Link, 2024), 135158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tuypens, E. “Byssinosis among Cotton Workers in Belgium,” British Journal of Industrial Medicine, Vol. 18, No. 2 (April 1961): 117119.Google ScholarPubMed
Twumasi, Yaw. “J.B. Danquah: Towards an Understanding of the Social and Political Ideas of a Ghanaian Nationalist and Politician,” African Affairs, Vol. 306 (1978): 7388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Economic Developments in Africa 1957–1957: Supplement to World Economic Survey, 1957 (New York: United Nations, 1958).Google Scholar
Van Onselen, Charles. Chibaro: African Mine Labour in Southern Rhodesia, 1900–1933 (London: Pluto Press, 1973).Google Scholar
Vansina, Jan. Oral Tradition as History (Madison: University of Wisconsin-Madison Press [1965], 1985).Google Scholar
Weimers, Alice. “‘When the Chief Takes an Interest’: Development and the Reinvention of ‘Communal’ Labor in Northern, Ghana, 1935–60,” Journal of African History, Vol. 58, No. 2 (2017): 239257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiss, Holger. Framing a Radical African Atlantic: African American Agency, West African Intellectuals and the International Trade Union Committee of Negro Workers (Leiden: Brill Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Westad, Odd Arne. The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
White, Louise. “Hodgepodge Historiography: Documents, Itineraries, and the Absence of Archives,” History in Africa, Vol. 42 (2015): 309318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, Louise, Miescher, Stephan F., and Cohen, David William, eds. African Words, African Voices: Critical Practices in Oral History (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiegman, Robyn. “The Anatomy of Lynching,” Journal of the History of Sexuality, Vol. 3, No. 3 (January 1993): 445467.Google Scholar
Williams, Eric. Capitalism and Slavery (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1944).Google Scholar
de Witte, Ludo. The Assassination of Patrice Lumumba (London: Verso Press, 2001).Google Scholar
“World-Wide Byssinosis,” The British Medical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 5307 (September 22, 1962): 781–782.Google Scholar
Worger, William H. South Africa’s City of Diamonds: Mine Workers and Monopoly Capitalism in Kimberley, 1867–1895 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Worger, William H., Clark, Nancy L., and Alpers, Edward A., eds. Africa and the West: A Documentary History: Vol. 1: From the Slave Trade to Conquest, 1441–1905 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Worger, William H., Clark, Nancy L., and Alpers, Edward A., Africa and the West: A Documentary History: Vol. 2: From Colonialism to Independence, 1875 to the Present (New York: Oxford University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Wyss, Marco. Postcolonial Security: Britain, France, & West Africa’s Cold War (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeleke, Elleni Centine. Ethiopia in Theory: Revolution and Knowledge Production, 1964–2016 (Leiden: Brill, 2020).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeleza, Tiyambe. “Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord,” Transafrican Journal of History, Vol. 15 (1986): 164190.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, Angela (Andrew). “A German Alabama in Africa: The Tuskegee Expedition to German Togo and the Transnational Origins of West African Cotton Growers,” American Historical Review, Vol. 110, No. 5 (2005): 13621398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Accessibility standard: WCAG 2.2 AAA

Why this information is here

This section outlines the accessibility features of this content - including support for screen readers, full keyboard navigation and high-contrast display options. This may not be relevant for you.

Accessibility Information

The HTML of this book complies with version 2.2 of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), offering more comprehensive accessibility measures for a broad range of users and attains the highest (AAA) level of WCAG compliance, optimising the user experience by meeting the most extensive accessibility guidelines.

Content Navigation

Table of contents navigation
Allows you to navigate directly to chapters, sections, or non‐text items through a linked table of contents, reducing the need for extensive scrolling.
Index navigation
Provides an interactive index, letting you go straight to where a term or subject appears in the text without manual searching.

Reading Order & Textual Equivalents

Single logical reading order
You will encounter all content (including footnotes, captions, etc.) in a clear, sequential flow, making it easier to follow with assistive tools like screen readers.
Short alternative textual descriptions
You get concise descriptions (for images, charts, or media clips), ensuring you do not miss crucial information when visual or audio elements are not accessible.
Full alternative textual descriptions
You get more than just short alt text: you have comprehensive text equivalents, transcripts, captions, or audio descriptions for substantial non‐text content, which is especially helpful for complex visuals or multimedia.

Visual Accessibility

Use of colour is not sole means of conveying information
You will still understand key ideas or prompts without relying solely on colour, which is especially helpful if you have colour vision deficiencies.
Use of high contrast between text and background colour
You benefit from high‐contrast text, which improves legibility if you have low vision or if you are reading in less‐than‐ideal lighting conditions.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Nana Osei-Opare, Rice University, Houston
  • Book: Socialist De-Colony
  • Online publication: 10 November 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009601481.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Nana Osei-Opare, Rice University, Houston
  • Book: Socialist De-Colony
  • Online publication: 10 November 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009601481.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Nana Osei-Opare, Rice University, Houston
  • Book: Socialist De-Colony
  • Online publication: 10 November 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009601481.011
Available formats
×