Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77f85d65b8-pkds5 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-04-15T13:47:50.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

25 - Hoarding Disorder

from Section 3 - Practical Aspects of Other Obsessive-Compulsive Related Disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 December 2018

Leonardo F. Fontenelle
Affiliation:
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
Murat Yücel
Affiliation:
Monash University, Victoria
Get access

Information

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Book purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

American Psychiatric Association. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Washington, DC: APA; 2013.Google Scholar
Stein, DJ, Kogan, CS, Atmaca, M, et al. The classification of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders in the ICD-11. J Affect Disord. 2016;190:663674.10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.061CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mataix-Cols, D, Frost, RO, Pertusa, A, et al. Hoarding disorder: a new diagnosis for DSM-V? Depress Anxiety. 2010;27:556572.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phillips, KA, Stein, DJ, Rauch, SL, et al. Should an obsessive-compulsive spectrum grouping of disorders be included in DSM-V? Depress Anxiety. 2010;27:528555.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tolin, DF, Villavicencio, A. Inattention, but not OCD, predicts the core features of hoarding disorder. Behav Res Ther. 2011;49:120125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frost, RO, Hartl, TL. A cognitive-behavioral model of compulsive hoarding. Behav Res Ther. 1996;34:341350.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Drury, H, Ajmi, S, Fernández de la Cruz, L, Nordsletten, AE, Mataix-Cols, D. Caregiver burden, family accommodation, health, and well-being in relatives of individuals with hoarding disorder. J Affect Disord. 2014;159:714.10.1016/j.jad.2014.01.023CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frost, RO, Steketee, G, Williams, L. Hoarding: a community health problem. Health Soc Care Commun. 2000;8:229234.10.1046/j.1365-2524.2000.00245.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frost, RO, Steketee, G, Tolin, DF. Comorbidity in hoarding disorder. Depress Anxiety. 2011;28:876884.10.1002/da.20861CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mataix-Cols, D, Billotti, D, Fernández de la Cruz, L, Nordsletten, AE. The London field trial for hoarding disorder. Psychol Med. 2013;43:837847.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frost, RO, Tolin, DF, Steketee, G, Fitch, KE, Selbo-Bruns, A. Excessive acquisition in hoarding. J Anxiety Disord. 2009;23:632639.10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.01.013CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nordsletten, AE, Reichenberg, A, Hatch, SL, et al. Epidemiology of hoarding disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 2013;203:445452.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tolin, DF, Fitch, KE, Frost, RO, Steketee, G. Family informants’ perceptions of insight in compulsive hoarding. Cogn Ther Res. 2010;34:6981.10.1007/s10608-008-9217-7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snowdon, J, Pertusa, A, Mataix-Cols, D. On hoarding and squalor: a few considerations for DSM-5. Depress Anxiety. 2012;29:417424.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frost, RO, Patronek, G, Rosenfield, E. Comparison of object and animal hoarding. Depress Anxiety. 2011;28:885891.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pertusa, A, Fonseca, A. Hoarding behavior in other disorders. In: Frost, RO, Steketee, G, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Hoarding and Acquiring. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2014:59–74.Google Scholar
Anderson, SW, Damasio, H, Damasio, AR. A neural basis for collecting behaviour in humans. Brain. 2005;128:201212.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mataix-Cols, D, Pertusa, A, Snowdon, J. Neuropsychological and neural correlates of hoarding: a practice-friendly review. J Clin Psychol. 2011;67:467476.10.1002/jclp.20791CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pertusa, A, Frost, RO, Fullana, MA, et al. Refining the diagnostic boundaries of compulsive hoarding: a critical review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010;30:371386.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pertusa, A, Fullana, MA, Singh, S, Alonso, P, Menchon, JM, Mataix-Cols, D. Compulsive hoarding: OCD symptom, distinct clinical syndrome, or both? Am J Psychiatry. 2008;165:12891298.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Samuels, J, Bienvenu, OJ, Grados, MA, et al. Prevalence and correlates of hoarding behavior in a community-based sample. Behav Res Ther. 2008;46:836844.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pertusa, A, Frost, RO, Mataix-Cols, D. When hoarding is a symptom of OCD: a case series and implications for DSM-V. Behav Res Ther. 2010;48:10121020.10.1016/j.brat.2010.07.003CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nordsletten, AE, Fernández de la Cruz, L, Billotti, D, Mataix-Cols, D. Finders keepers: the features differentiating hoarding disorder from normative collecting. Compr Psychiatry. 2013;54:229237.10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.07.063CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nordsletten, AE, Mataix-Cols, D. Hoarding versus collecting: where does pathology diverge from play? Clin Psychol Rev. 2012;32:165176.10.1016/j.cpr.2011.12.003CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fullana, MA, Vilagut, G, Rojas-Farreras, S, et al. Obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions in the general population: results from an epidemiological study in six European countries. J Affect Disord. 2010;124:291299.10.1016/j.jad.2009.11.020CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tolin, DF, Meunier, SA, Frost, RO, Steketee, G. Hoarding among patients seeking treatment for anxiety disorders. J Anxiety Disord. 2011;25:4348.10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.08.001CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ayers, CR, Iqbal, Y, Strickland, K. Medical conditions in geriatric hoarding disorder patients. Aging Ment Health. 2014;18:148151.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ivanov, VZ, Mataix-Cols, D, Serlachius, E, et al. Prevalence, comorbidity and heritability of hoarding symptoms in adolescence: a population based twin study in 15-year olds. PloS One. 2013;8:e69140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Timpano, KR, Exner, C, Glaesmer, H, et al. The epidemiology of the proposed DSM-5 hoarding disorder: exploration of the acquisition specifier, associated features, and distress. J Clin Psychiatry. 2011;72:780789.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grisham, JR, Frost, RO, Steketee, G, Kim, HJ, Hood, S. Age of onset of compulsive hoarding. J Anxiety Disord. 2006;20:675686.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Landau, D, Iervolino, AC, Pertusa, A, Santo, S, Singh, S, Mataix-Cols, D. Stressful life events and material deprivation in hoarding disorder. J Anxiety Disord. 2011;25:192202.10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.09.002CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tolin, DF, Meunier, SA, Frost, RO, Steketee, G. Course of compulsive hoarding and its relationship to life events. Depress Anxiety. 2010;27:829838.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ayers, CR, Saxena, S, Golshan, S, Wetherell, JL. Age at onset and clinical features of late life compulsive hoarding. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2010;25:142149.10.1002/gps.2310CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fernández de la Cruz, L, Nordsletten, AE, Mataix-Cols, D. Ethnocultural aspects of hoarding disorder. Curr Psychiatry Rev. 2016;12:115123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nordsletten, AE, Fernández de la Cruz, L, Aluco, E, et al. A transcultural study of hoarding disorder: insights from the United Kingdom, Spain, Japan, and Brazil. Transcult Psychiatry. 2018;55:261285.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Iervolino, AC, Perroud, N, Fullana, MA, et al. Prevalence and heritability of compulsive hoarding: a twin study. Am J Psychiatry. 2009;166:11561161.10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08121789CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
López-Solà, C, Fontenelle, LF, Alonso, P, et al. Prevalence and heritability of obsessive-compulsive spectrum and anxiety disorder symptoms: a survey of the Australian Twin Registry. Am J Med Genet B. 2014;165:314325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mathews, CA, Delucchi, K, Cath, DC, Willemsen, G, Boomsma, DI. Partitioning the etiology of hoarding and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Psychol Med. 2014;44:28672876.10.1017/S0033291714000269CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Monzani, B, Rijsdijk, F, Harris, J, Mataix-Cols, D. The structure of genetic and environmental risk factors for dimensional representations of DSM-5 obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014;71:182189.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saxena, S, Brody, AL, Maidment, KM, et al. Cerebral glucose metabolism in obsessive-compulsive hoarding. Am J Psychiat. 2004;161:10381048.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
An, SK, Mataix-Cols, D, Lawrence, NS, et al. To discard or not to discard: the neural basis of hoarding symptoms in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Mol Psychiatry. 2009;14:318331.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tolin, DF, Stevens, MC, Villavicencio, AL, et al. Neural mechanisms of decision making in hoarding disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2012;69:832841.10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1980CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hough, CM, Luks, TL, Lai, K, et al. Comparison of brain activation patterns during executive function tasks in hoarding disorder and non-hoarding OCD. Psychiatry Res. 2016;255:5059.10.1016/j.pscychresns.2016.07.007CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tolin, DF, Witt, ST, Stevens, MC. Hoarding disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder show different patterns of neural activity during response inhibition. Psychiat Res. 2014;221:142148.10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.11.009CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mathews, CA, Perez, VB, Roach, BJ, et al. Error-related brain activity dissociates hoarding disorder from obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychol Med. 2016;46:367379.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woody, SR, Kellman-McFarlane, K, Welsted, A. Review of cognitive performance in hoarding disorder. Clin Psychol Rev. 2014;34:324336.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morein-Zamir, S, Papmeyer, M, Pertusa, A, et al. The profile of executive function in OCD hoarders and hoarding disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2014;215:659667.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nordsletten, AE, Fernández de la Cruz, L, Pertusa, A, Reichenberg, A, Hatch, SL, Mataix-Cols, D. The Structured Interview for Hoarding Disorder (SIHD): development, usage and further validation. J Obsess Compuls Relat Disord. 2013;2:346350.10.1016/j.jocrd.2013.06.003CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frost, RO, Steketee, G, Tolin, DF, Renaud, S. Development and validation of the clutter image rating. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2008;30:193203.10.1007/s10862-007-9068-7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernández de la Cruz, L, Nordsletten, AE, Billotti, D, Mataix-Cols, D. Photograph-aided assessment of clutter in hoarding disorder: is a picture worth a thousand words? Depress Anxiety. 2013;30:6166.10.1002/da.21989CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tolin, DF, Fitch, KE, Frost, RO, Steketee, G. Family informants’ perceptions of insight in compulsive hoarding. Cogn Ther Res. 2010;34:6981.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tolin, DF, Frost, RO, Steketee, G. A brief interview for assessing compulsive hoarding: the Hoarding Rating Scale-Interview. Psychiatry Res. 2010;178:147152.10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.001CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frost, RO, Steketee, G, Grisham, J. Measurement of compulsive hoarding: saving inventory-revised. Behav Res Ther. 2004;42:11631182.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saxena, S, Ayers, CR, Dozier, ME, Maidment, KM. The UCLA hoarding severity scale: development and validation. J Affect Disord. 2015;175:488493.10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.030CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
LeBeau, RT, Mischel, ER, Simpson, HB, et al. Preliminary assessment of obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder scales for DSM-5. J Obsess Compuls Relat Disord. 2013;2:114118.10.1016/j.jocrd.2013.01.005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steketee, G, Frost, RO, Kyrios, M. Cognitive aspects of compulsive hoarding. Cogn Ther Res. 2003;27:463479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frost, RO, Steketee, G, Williams, L. Compulsive buying, compulsive hoarding, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behav Therapy. 2002;33:201214.10.1016/S0005-7894(02)80025-9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halliday, G, Snowdon, J. The Environmental Cleanliness and Clutter Scale (ECCS). Int Psychogeriatr. 2009;21:10411050.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snowdon, J, Halliday, G, Hunt, GE. Two types of squalor: findings from a factor analysis of the Environmental Cleanliness and Clutter Scale (ECCS). Int Psychogeriatr. 2013;25: 11911198.10.1017/S104161021300032XCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rasmussen, JL, Steketee, G, Frost, RO, Tolin, DF, Brown, TA. Assessing squalor in hoarding: the home environment index. Community Ment Health J. 2014;50:591596.10.1007/s10597-013-9665-8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nordsletten, AE, Fernández de la Cruz, L, Drury, H, Ajmi, S, Saleem, S, Mataix-Cols, D. The Family Impact Scale for Hoarding (FISH): measure development and initial validation. J Obsess Compuls Relat Disord. 2014;3:2934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, C, Fernández de la Cruz, L, Mataix-Cols, D, Onwumere, J. A systematic review and quality assessment of psychological, pharmacological, and family-based interventions for hoarding disorder. Asian J Psychiatr. 2017;27:5366.10.1016/j.ajp.2017.02.020CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muroff, J, Steketee, G, Bratiotis, C, Ross, A. Group cognitive and behavioral therapy and bibliotherapy for hoarding: a pilot trial. Depress Anxiety. 2012;29:597604.10.1002/da.21923CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DiMauro, J, Genova, M, Tolin, DF, Kurtz, MM. Cognitive remediation for neuropsychological impairment in hoarding disorder: a pilot study. J Obsess Compuls Relat Disord. 2014;3:132138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ayers, CR, Dozier, ME, Twamley, EW, et al. Cognitive Rehabilitation and Exposure/Sorting Therapy (CREST) for hoarding disorder in older adults: a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2018;79:ii. doi: 10.4088/JCP.16m11072.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steketee, G, Frost, RO, Tolin, DF, Rasmussen, J, Brown, TA. Waitlist-controlled trial of cognitive behavior therapy for hoarding disorder. Depress Anxiety. 2010;27:476484.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frost, RO, Ruby, D, Shuer, LJ. The buried in treasures workshop: waitlist control trial of facilitated support groups for hoarding. Behav Res Ther. 2012;50:661667.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steketee, G, Frost, RO. Compulsive Hoarding and Acquiring: Therapist Guide (Treatments That Work). New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2007.Google Scholar
Tolin, DF, Frost, RO, Steketee, G, Muroff, J. Cognitive behavioral therapy for hoarding disorder: a meta-analysis. Depress Anxiety. 2015;32:158166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muroff, J, Steketee, G, Frost, RO, Tolin, DF. Cognitive behavior therapy for hoarding disorder: follow-up findings and predictors of outcome. Depress Anxiety. 2014;31:964971.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bratiotis, C. Community hoarding task forces: a comparative case study of five task forces in the United States. Health Soc Care Community. 2013;21:245253.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bloch, MH, Bartley, CA, Zipperer, L, et al. Meta-analysis: hoarding symptoms associated with poor treatment outcome in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Mol Psychiatry. 2014;19:10251030.10.1038/mp.2014.50CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saxena, S, Sumner, J. Venlafaxine extended-release treatment of hoarding disorder. Int Clin Psychopharm. 2014;29:266273.10.1097/YIC.0000000000000036CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rodriguez, CI, Bender, J, Jr., Morrison, S, Mehendru, R, Tolin, D, Simpson, HB. Does extended release methylphenidate help adults with hoarding disorder?: a case series. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2013;33:444447.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grassi, G, Micheli, L, Di Cesare Mannelli, L, et al. Atomoxetine for hoarding disorder: a pre-clinical and clinical investigation. J Psychiatr Res. 2016;83:240248.10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.09.012CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steketee, G, Frost, R. Compulsive hoarding: current status of the research. Clin Psychol Rev. 2003;23:905927.10.1016/j.cpr.2003.08.002CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mueller, A, Mueller, U, Alberta, P, et al. Hoarding in a compulsive buying sample. Behav Res Ther. 2007;45:27542763.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mollenkamp, M, de Zwaan, M, Muller, A. Hoarding with and without excessive buying: results of a pilot study. Psychopathology. 2015;48:5659.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muller, A, Mitchell, JE, de Zwaan, M. Compulsive buying. Am J Addiction. 2015;24:132137.10.1111/ajad.12111CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Samuels, J, Bienvenu, OJ, Riddle, MA, et al. Hoarding in obsessive compulsive disorder: results from a case-control study. Behav Res Ther. 2002;40:517528.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frost, RO, Meagher, BM, Riskind, JH. Obsessive-compulsive features in pathological lottery and scratch-ticket gamblers. J Gambl Stud. 2001;17:519.10.1023/A:1016636214258CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fishbain, DA. Do compulsive buyers and kleptomaniacs share identical characteristics? J Clin Psychiatry. 1994;55:545546.Google ScholarPubMed
Lynch, FA, McGillivray, JA, Moulding, R, Byrne, LK. Hoarding in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: understanding the comorbidity. J Obsess Compuls Relat Disord. 2015;4:3746.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hacker, LE, Park, JM, Timpano, KR, et al. Hoarding in children with ADHD. J Atten Disord. 2016;20:617626.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grisham, JR, Brown, TA, Savage, CR, Steketee, G, Barlow, DH. Neuropsychological impairment associated with compulsive hoarding. Behav Res Ther. 2007;45:14711483.10.1016/j.brat.2006.12.008CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McMillan, SG, Rees, CS, Pestell, C. An investigation of executive functioning, attention and working memory in compulsive hoarding. Behav Cogn Psychother. 2013;41:610625.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woerner, M, Selles, RR, De Nadai, AS, Salloum, A, Storch, EA. Hoarding in college students: exploring compulsive spectrum and ADHD. J Obsess Compuls Relat Disord. 2017;12:95101.10.1016/j.jocrd.2017.01.004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheppard, B, Chavira, D, Azzam, A, et al. ADHD Prevalence and association with hoarding behaviors in childhood-onset OCD. Depress Anxiety. 2010;27:667674.10.1002/da.20691CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fullana, MA, Vilagut, G, Mataix-Cols, D, et al. Is ADHD in childhood associated with lifetime hoarding symptoms? An epidemiological study. Depress Anxiety. 2013; 30:741748.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wu, KD, Watson, D. Hoarding and its relation to obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behav Res Ther. 2005;43:897921.10.1016/j.brat.2004.06.013CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abramowitz, JS, Wheaton, MG, Storch, EA. The status of hoarding as a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behav Res Ther. 2008;46:10261033.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reiss, S, Peterson, RA, Gursky, DM, McNally, RJ. Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency and the prediction of fearfulness. Behav Res Ther. 1986;24:18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taylor, S, Koch, WJ, Mcnally, RJ. How does anxiety sensitivity vary across the anxiety disorders. J Anxiety Disord. 1992;6:249259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raines, AM, Oglesby, ME, Allan, NP, Short, NA, Schmidt, NB. Understanding DSM-5 hoarding disorder: a triple vulnerability model. Psychiatry. 2016;79:120129.10.1080/00332747.2016.1167474CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Medley, AN, Capron, DW, Korte, KJ, Schmidt, NB. Anxiety sensitivity: a potential vulnerability factor for compulsive hoarding. Cogn Behav Therapy. 2013;42:4555.10.1080/16506073.2012.738242CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Timpano, KR, Buckner, JD, Richey, JA, Murphy, DL, Schmidt, NB. Exploration of anxiety sensitivity and distress tolerance as vulnerability factors for hoarding behaviors. Depress Anxiety. 2009;26:343353.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coles, ME, Frost, RO, Heimberg, RG, Steketee, G. Hoarding behaviors in a large college sample. Behav Res Ther. 2003;41:179194.10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00136-XCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayes, SC, Strosahl, KD, Wilson, KG. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: An Experiential Approach to Behavior Change. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 1999.Google Scholar
Fernández de la Cruz, L, Landau, D, Iervolino, AC, et al. Experiential avoidance and emotion regulation difficulties in hoarding disorder. J Anxiety Disord. 2013;27:204209.10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.01.004CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wheaton, MG, Abramowitz, JS, Franklin, JC, Berman, NC, Fabricant, LE. Experiential avoidance and saving cognitions in the prediction of hoarding symptoms. Cogn Ther Res. 2011;35:511516.10.1007/s10608-010-9338-7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ayers, CR, Castriotta, N, Dozier, ME, Espejo, EP, Porter, B. Behavioral and experiential avoidance in patients with hoarding disorder. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2014;45:408414.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gratz, KL, Roemer, L. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2004;26:4154.10.1023/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berking, M, Wupperman, P. Emotion regulation and mental health: recent findings, current challenges, and future directions. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2012;25:128134.10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283503669CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phung, PJ, Moulding, R, Taylor, JK, Nedeljkovic, M. Emotional regulation, attachment to possessions and hoarding symptoms. Scand J Psychol. 2015;56:573581.10.1111/sjop.12239CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raines, AM, Chavarria, J, Allan, NP, Short, NA, Schmidt, NB. Hoarding behaviors and alcohol use: the mediating role of emotion dysregulation. Subst Use Misuse. 2017:18.Google ScholarPubMed
Raines, AM, Boffa, JW, Allan, NP, Short, NA, Schmidt, NB. Hoarding and eating pathology: the mediating role of emotion regulation. Compr Psychiatry. 2015;57:2935.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, W, Rollnick, S. Motivational Interviewing: Preparing People for Change. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2002.Google Scholar
Amiaz, R, Fostick, L, Gershon, A, Zohar, J. Naltrexone augmentation in OCD: a double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over study. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2008;18:455461.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×