Book contents
- The Rise and Fall of Turkey’s Democrat Party
- Cambridge Middle East Studies
- The Rise and Fall of Turkey’s Democrat Party
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figure and Map
- Acknowledgments
- Note on the Text
- Abbreviations
- Maps
- Introduction
- 1 Young Ottomans: The Origins of the Democrat Party, 1908–1946
- 2 Children of the Revolution: Defining the Democrat Party, 1946–1950
- 3 The Costs of Success: The Democrat Party in Power, 1950–1954
- 4 De-democratization and Discontent: Backing away from Economic Liberalism, 1954–1955
- 5 Democratic Deficits: Moving toward Political Illiberalism, 1955–1958
- 6 A Front to Democracy: The Democrat Party and the Return to Authoritarian Rule, 1958–1960
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
- Series page
1 - Young Ottomans: The Origins of the Democrat Party, 1908–1946
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 October 2025
Book contents
- The Rise and Fall of Turkey’s Democrat Party
- Cambridge Middle East Studies
- The Rise and Fall of Turkey’s Democrat Party
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figure and Map
- Acknowledgments
- Note on the Text
- Abbreviations
- Maps
- Introduction
- 1 Young Ottomans: The Origins of the Democrat Party, 1908–1946
- 2 Children of the Revolution: Defining the Democrat Party, 1946–1950
- 3 The Costs of Success: The Democrat Party in Power, 1950–1954
- 4 De-democratization and Discontent: Backing away from Economic Liberalism, 1954–1955
- 5 Democratic Deficits: Moving toward Political Illiberalism, 1955–1958
- 6 A Front to Democracy: The Democrat Party and the Return to Authoritarian Rule, 1958–1960
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
- Series page
Summary
This chapter weaves together the biographies of the Democrat Party’s four founders up until early 1946, when they established the party. Each of these founders (Mahmut Celal Bayar, Bekir Refik Koraltan, Mehmet Fuat Köprülü, and Ali Adnan Menderes) played an important role in Turkey’s politics long before their break with the single-party regime. While accounts of the Democrat Party typically note that these men had once been members of the regime, few accounts give more than thumbnail sketches. By contrast, this chapter emphasizes the extent of their involvement in the politics of both the late Ottoman Empire and the early Republic of Turkey, crafting economic, educational, and legal institutions.
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- The Rise and Fall of Turkey's Democrat PartyThe Cold War and Illiberalism, 1945–60, pp. 25 - 60Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2025
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