Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T12:38:36.153Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome related Kaposi's sarcoma eroding the maxillary bone

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2007

P A Konstantinopoulos
Affiliation:
Division of Hematology Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
H Goldsztein
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
B J Dezube*
Affiliation:
Division of Hematology Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
L Pantanowitz
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, Baystate Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Springfield, Massachusetts, USA
*
Address for correspondence: Dr Bruce J Dezube, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, CC-913, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Fax: +1 (617) 975 8030 E-mail: bdezube@bidmc.harvard.edu

Abstract

Background:

Oral involvement is a common manifestation of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome related Kaposi's sarcoma, and it occurs in approximately one-third of afflicted patients.

Methods:

We report an unusual case of Kaposi's sarcoma of the hard palate which invaded the underlying maxillary bone.

Results:

The patient underwent excisional biopsy and was subsequently treated with localised radiation and systemic chemotherapy including liposomal doxorubicin.

Conclusions:

The presentation, differential diagnosis, radiographic appearance and management of this serious complication are discussed. Our case highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach, consisting of ENT, oncology and infectious disease consultation, to ensure appropriate management of maxillofacial, intraosseous, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome related Kaposi's sarcoma.

Type
Clinical Record
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Lorenzo, GD, Konstantinopoulos, PA, Pantanowitz, L, Trollo, RD, Placido, SD, Dezube, BJ. Management of AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma: from conventional chemotherapy to molecularly targeted agents. Lancet Oncology 2007;8:167–76CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2 Reichart, PA, Gelderblom, HR, Becker, J, Kuntz, A. AIDS and the oral cavity. The HIV-infection: virology, etiology, origin, immunology, precautions and clinical observations in 110 patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1987;16:129–53CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3 Schiodt, M, Pindborg, JJ. AIDS and the oral cavity. Epidemiology and clinical oral manifestations of human immune deficiency virus infection: a review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1987;16:114Google ScholarPubMed
4 Lausten, LL, Ferguson, BL, Barker, BF, Cobb, CM. Oral Kaposi sarcoma associated with severe alveolar bone loss: case report and review of the literature. J Periodontol 2003;74:1668–75CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5 Kleinegger, CL, Sarubin, D. Intraoral Kaposi's sarcoma associated with alveolar bone erosion. Miss Dent Assoc J 1996;52:1415Google ScholarPubMed
6 Langford, A, Pohle, HD, Reichart, P. Primary intraosseous AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma. Report of two cases with initial jaw involvement. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991;20:366–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7 Nichols, CM, Flaitz, CM, Hicks, MJ. Primary intraosseous Kaposi's sarcoma of the maxilla in human immunodeficiency virus infection: review of literature and report of case. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1995;53:325–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8 Righi, P, Pierleoni, L, Ficarra, G. Bone involvement of the jaws in AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma. Minerva Stomatol 1994;43:521–4Google ScholarPubMed
9 Webster-Cyriaque, J. Development of Kaposi's sarcoma in a surgical wound. N Engl J Med 2002;346:1207–10CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10 De Pasquale, R, Nasca, MR, Micali, G. Postirradiation primary Kaposi's sarcoma of the head and neck. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999;40:312–14CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11 Glick, M, Cleveland, DB. Oral mucosal bacillary epithelioid angiomatosis in a patient with AIDS associated with rapid alveolar bone loss: case report. J Oral Pathol Med 1993;22:235–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12 Restrepo, CS, Martinez, S, Lemos, JA, Carrillo, JA, Lemos, DF, Ojeda, P et al. Imaging manifestations of Kaposi sarcoma. Radiographics 2006;26:1169–85CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13 Fliss, DM, Parikh, J, Freeman, JL. AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma of the sphenoid sinus. J Otolaryngol 1992;21:235–7Google ScholarPubMed
14 Swift, PS. The role of radiation therapy in the management of HIV-related Kaposi's sarcoma. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 1996;10:1069–80CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15 Gressen, EL, Rosenstock, JG, Xie, Y, Corn, BW. Palliative treatment of epidemic Kaposi sarcoma of the feet. Am J Clin Oncol 1999;22:286–90CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16 Ramirez-Amador, V, Esquivel-Pedraza, L, Lozada-Nur, F, De, la Rosa-Garcia, E, Volkow-Fernandez, P, Suchil-Bernal, L et al. Intralesional vinblastine vs. 3% sodium tetradecyl sulfate for the treatment of oral Kaposi's sarcoma. A double blind, randomized clinical trial. Oral Oncol 2002;38:460–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17 Gill, PS, Wernz, J, Scadden, DT, Cohen, P, Mukwaya, GM, von Roenn, JH et al. Randomized phase III trial of liposomal daunorubicin versus doxorubicin, bleomycin, and vincristine in AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma. J Clin Oncol 1996;14:2353–64CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18 Northfelt, DW, Dezube, BJ, Thommes, JA, Miller, BJ, Fischl, MA, Friedman-Kien, A et al. Pegylated-liposomal doxorubicin versus doxorubicin, bleomycin and vincristine treatment of AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma. Results of a randomized phase III clinical trial. J Clin Oncol 1998;16:2445–51CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19 Krown, SE. Highly active antiretroviral therapy in AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma: implications for the design of therapeutic trials in patients with advanced, symptomatic Kaposi's sarcoma. J Clin Oncol 2004;22:399402CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20 Sgadari, C, Barillari, G, Toschi, E, Carlei, D, Bacigalupo, I, Baccarini, S et al. HIV protease inhibitors are potent anti-angiogenic molecules and promote regression of Kaposi sarcoma. Nat Med 2002;8:225–32CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21 Singh, B, Har-el, G, Lucente, FE. Kaposi's sarcoma of the head and neck in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1994;111:618–24CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22 Epstein, JB. Management of oral Kaposi's sarcoma and a proposal for clinical staging. Oral Dis 1997;3(suppl 1):S124–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar