Hostname: page-component-6766d58669-h8lrw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-05-18T23:28:44.961Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ménière's disease clinical subtypes in a population from the USA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 December 2019

J Crossley*
Affiliation:
Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
A S Hussaini
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
H J Kim
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
M Hoa
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Dr J Crossley, Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, 1st Floor, Gorman Building, 3800 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20007, USA E-mail: jrc270@georgetown.edu

Abstract

Objective

To ascertain the distribution of Ménière's disease phenotype subgroups in a US-based cohort, based on a recently introduced classification scheme utilising a Spanish and Portuguese cohort.

Methods

A retrospective, cross-sectional, single-institutional chart review was conducted. The electronic medical records of Ménière's disease patients were identified using International Classification of Diseases codes at a tertiary referral centre and reviewed to extract subgroup-defining features. Patients with definite Ménière's disease as per American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery criteria were categorised into one of five subgroups, for unilateral and bilateral Ménière's disease.

Results

Eighty-one patients with definite Ménière's disease were identified. Seventy-two cases of unilateral Ménière's disease were observed: 52.8 per cent were type 1, 20.8 per cent were type 2, 4.2 per cent were type 3, 18.1 per cent were type 4, and 4.2 per cent were type 5. This cohort differed significantly in distribution to a comparison Mediterranean cohort (p < 0.01). Nine cases of bilateral Ménière's disease were observed.

Conclusion

The distribution of unilateral Ménière's disease subtypes in this US population was different from that observed in a European population.

Information

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited, 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable