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Feasibility and validation of a synthetic airway model for in situ laser dissection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 October 2024

Thomas Daniel Milner*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
Jiak-Ying Tan
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK
Elaine Baird
Affiliation:
Department of Maxillofacial Prosthetics, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
William Andrew Clement
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatric Otolaryngology, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK
Jenny Montgomery
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
Saleh Okhovat
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
*
Corresponding author: Thomas Daniel Milner; Email: tommilner1@doctors.org.uk

Abstract

Background

This study measured the effectiveness of an in-house designed, cast silicone airway model in addressing the lack of easily accessible, validated transoral laser microsurgery simulation models.

Methods

Participants performed resection of two marked vocal fold lesions on the model. The model underwent face, content and construct validation assessment using a five-point Likert scale questionnaire measuring the mean resection time for each lesion and the completeness of lesion excision. Comparative analyses were performed for these measures.

Results

Thirteen otolaryngologists participated in this study. The model achieved validation threshold on all face and content measures (median, ≥4). Construct validation was demonstrated by the improvement in mean resection time between lesions one and two (86 vs 54 seconds, W = 11, p = 0.017). The mean resection time was lower amongst more senior otolaryngologists (61.5 vs 107.1 seconds, W = 11, p = 0.017).

Conclusion

This synthetic silicone model is a low-cost, easily reproducible, high-fidelity synthetic airway model, demonstrating face, content and construct validity.

Information

Type
Main Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of J.L.O. (1984) LIMITED.

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