Hostname: page-component-89b8bd64d-5bvrz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-05-11T06:11:11.204Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the 'Save PDF' action button.

Commission 10 aims at the study of various forms of solar activity, including networks, plages, pores, spots, fibrils, surges, jets, filaments/prominences, coronal loops, flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), solar cycle, microflares, nanoflares, coronal heating etc., which are all manifestation of the interplay of magnetic fields and solar plasma. Increasingly important is the study of solar activities as sources of various disturbances in the interplanetary space and near-Earth “space weather”.

Over the past three years a major component of research on the active Sun has involved data from the RHESSI spacecraft. This review starts with an update on current and planned solar observations from spacecraft. The discussion of solar flares gives emphasis to new results from RHESSI, along with updates on other aspects of flares. Recent progress on two theoretical concepts, magnetic reconnection and magnetic helicity is then summarized, followed by discussions of coronal loops and heating, the magnetic carpet and filaments. The final topic discussed is coronal mass ejections and space weather.

The discussions on each topic is relatively brief, and intended as an outline to put the extensive list of references in context.

The review was prepared jointly by the members of the Organizing Committee, and the names of the primary contributors to the various sections are indicated in parentheses.

Keywords

Sun: coronaSun: flaresSun: filamentsSun: magnetic fieldsSun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs)MHD

Information

Type
Contributed Papers
Information
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union , Volume 1 , Transactions T26A: Reports on Astronomy , December 2005 , pp. 75 - 88
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2007

References

Abramenko, V.I. & Longcope, D.W. 2005 Astrophys. J. 619, 1160CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, D. & Medcalf, T.R. 2002 Sol. Phys. 210, 323CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allred, J.C., Hawley, S.L., Abbett, W.P. & Carlsson, M. 2005 Astrophys. J. 630, 573CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altyntsev, A.T. et al. , 2003 Astron. Astrophys. 400, 337CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amari, T., Luciani, J. F., Aly, J. J., Mikic, Z. & Linker, J. 2003a, Astrophys. J. 585, 1073CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amari, T., Luciani, J. F., Aly, J. J., Mikic, Z. & Linker, J. 2003b, Astrophys. J. 595, 1231CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrew, M.D. 2003, Solar Phys. 218, 261CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Antiochos, S.K., Karpen, J.T. & DeVore, C.R. 2002 Astrophys. J. 575, 578CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anzer, U. & Heinzel, P. 2003 Astron. Astrophys. 404, 1139CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arzner, K. & Güdel, M. 2004 Astrophys. J. 602, 363CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aschwanden, M.J. 2002a, Space Sci. Rev. 101, 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aschwanden, M. J., 2002b, Astrophys. J., 580, L79CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aschwanden, M. J., 2004a, Physics of the Solar Corona: An Introduction, Springer, BerlinGoogle Scholar
Aschwanden, M. J., 2004b, in Walsh, R. W. et al. (eds.), Coronal Heating (ESA SP-575), ESA Pub. Div., Noordwijk, Holland p. 97Google Scholar
Aschwanden, M. J. & Parnell, C. E. 2002 Astrophys. J. 572, 1048CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asai, A., Yokoyama, T., Shimojo, M. & Shibata, K. 2004 Astrophys. J. 605, L77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aulanier, G. & Schmieder, B. 2002a Astron. Astrophys. 386, 1106CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aulanier, G., DeVore, C.R. & Antiochos, S.K. 2002b, Astrophys. J. 567, L97CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bamert, K. et al. , 2004, Astrophys. J., 601, L99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Battaglia, M., Grigis, P.C. & Benz, A.O. 2005 Astron. Astrophys. 439, 737CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bercik, D.J., Fisher, G.H., Johns-Krull, C.M. & Abbett, W.P. 2005 Astrophys. J. 631, 529CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benz, A.O. & Grigis, P.C. 2002 Solar Phys. 210, 431CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benz, A.O. & Krucker, S. 2002 Astrophys. J. 568, 413CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bercik, D.J., Fisher, G.H., Johns-Krull, C.M., & Abbett, W.P. 2005 Astrophys. J. 631, 529CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beveridge, C., Longcope, D. W. & Priest, E. R., 2003, Solar Phys., 216, 27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bieber, J.W. et al. , 2004 Astrophys. J. 601, L103CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biesecker, D.A., Myers, D.C., Thompson, B.J., Hammer, D.M. & Vourlidas, A. et al. 2002, Astrophys. J., 569, 1009CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birn, J. et al. 2005 J. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L06105CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackman, E.G. 2003 Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 344, 707CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brandenburg, A., Haugen, N.E.L., Käpylä, P.J. & Sandin, C. 2005 Astron. Nachr. 326, 174CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cairns, I.H., Knock, S.A., Robinson, P.A. & Kuncic, Z. 2003, Space Sci. Rev., 107, 27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cargill, P. J. & Klimchuk, J. A., 2004, Astrophys. J., 609, 911CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chae, J., Moon, Y.-P. & Park, Y.-D. 2004 Solar Phys. 223, 39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chae, J., Moon, Y.J. & Park, Y.D. 2005 Astrophys. J. 626, 574CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, P.F., Shibata, K., Brooks, D.H. & Isobe, H. 2004 Astrophys J. 602, L61CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, P.F., Fang, C. & Shibata, K., 2005 Astrophys J. 622, 1202CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chertok, I.M. & Grechnev, V.V. 2003 Astron. Rep. 47, 139CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chernov, G.P. et al. 2003 Astron. Astrophys. 406, 1071CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cirigliano, D., Vial, J.-C. & Rovira, M. 2004 Solar Phys. 223, 95CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Close, R.M., Parnell, C.E., Mackay, D.H. & Priest, E.R. 2003 Sol. Phys. 212, 251CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dahlburg, R. B., Klimchuk, J. A. & Antiochos, S. K., 2005, Astrophys. J., 622, 1191CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DelZanna, G. & Mason, H. E., 2003, Astron. Astrophys., 406, 1089CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Moortel, I. & Hood, A. W., 2004, Astron. Astrophys., 415, 705CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Moortel, I., Hood, A. W., Ireland, J. & Walsh, R. W., 2002, Solar Phys., 209, 89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Démoulin, P. & Berger, M.A. 2003 Solar Phys. 215, 203CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Démoulin, P., van Driel-Gesztelyi, L., Mandrini, C. H., Klimchuk, J. A. & Harra, L., 2003, Astrophys. J., 586, 592CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Démoulin, P.S., Kővári, Zs. et al. , 2002a Astron. Astrophys 382, 650CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Démoulin, P., Mandrini, C.H., van Driel-Gesztelyi, L., López-Fuentes, M. & Aulanier, G. 2002b, Solar Phys. 207, 87CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dere, K., Wang, J., Yan, Y. (eds.) 2005, Proc. IAU Symp. 226, Camb. Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Domínguez Cerdeña, I., Kneer, F. & Sánchez Almeida, J. 2003 Astrophys. J. 582, L55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dorelli, J.C. 2003 Phys. Plasmas 10, 3309CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emslie, A. G. et al. 2004a, J. Geophy. Res., 109, A10104CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emslie, A.G., Miller, J.A. & Brown, J.C. 2004b Astrophys. J. 602, L69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eyles, C.J. P.P., Waltham, N.R.King, J.M. et al. 2003 Solar Phys. 217, 319CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fan, Y. 2005 Astrophys. J. 630, 543CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fan, Y. & Gibson, S.E. 2003 Astrophys. J. 589, L105CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, K.F. & St. Cyr, O.C. 2004 Space Weather 2, 3CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallagher, P.T., Lawrence, G.R. & Dennis, B.R. 2003 Astrophys. J. 588, L53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gary, G.A. & Moore, R.L. 2004 Astrophys. J. 611, 545CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, S.E., Fan, Y., Mandrini, C., Fisher, G. & Démoulin, P. 2004 Astrophys. J. 617, 600CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goff, C.P., Matthews, S.A., van Driel-Gesztelyi, L. & Harra, L.K. 2004 Astron. Astrophys. 423, 363CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goff, C.P., van Driel-Gesztelyi, L., Harra, L.K., Matthews, S.A. & Mandrini, C.H. 2005 Astron. Astrophys. 434, 761CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goossens, M., Andries, J. & Aschwanden, M. J., 2002, Astron. Astrophys., 394, L39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gopalswamy, N. et al. , 2003a, in Proceeding of Solar Variability as an input to the Earth's Environment, ESA-SP p. 403Google Scholar
Gopalswamy, N. et al. , 2003b, Astrophys. J., 598, L63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gopalswamy, N. et al. , 2003c, Astrophys. J. 586, 562CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gopalswamy, N.P.T., & Howard, R.A. et al. 2003, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 3Google Scholar
Gopalswamy, N., Yashiro, S., Krucker, S., Stenborg, G. & Howard, R.A. 2004, J. Geophys. Res., 109, 12105Google Scholar
Gopalswamy, N., Yashiro, S., Michalek, G., Xie, H., Lepping, R.P. & Howard, R.A. 2005a, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, 12Google Scholar
Gopalswamy, N. 2004, in The Sun and the Heliosphere as an Integrated system, ASSL series (eds. G. Poletto and S. Suess), KLUWER/Boston, Chapter 8, p. 201.Google Scholar
Green, L.M., López Fuentes, M.C., Mandrini, C.H., Démoulin, P., van Driel-Gesztelyi, L. & Culhane, J.L. 2002 Solar Phys. 208, 43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, L.M., López Fuentes, M.C., Mandrini, C.H., van Driel-Gesztelyi, L. & Démoulin, P. 2003, Adv. Space Res., 32, 1959CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grigis, P.C. & Benz, A.O. 2005 Astron. Astrophys. 434, 1173CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gudiksen, B. V. & Nordlund, A., 2002, Astrophys. J., 572, L113CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gudiksen, B. V. & Nordlund, A., 2005, Astrophys. J., 623, 600CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagenaar, H.J., Schrijver, C.J. & Title, A.M. 2003 Astrophys. J. 584, 1107CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hahn, M., Gaard, G., Jibben, P., Canfield, R.C. & Nandy, D. 2005 Astrophys. J. 629, 1135CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, B., Fletcher, L., McClements, K.G. & Thyagaraja, A. 2005 Astrophys. J. 625, 469CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harra, L. K. & Sterling, A. C. 2003, Astrphys. J., 587, 429CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, R.A., 2005, in Gopalswamy, N. et al. (eds), Solar Eruptions and Energetic Particles, AGU Monograph Ser.Google Scholar
Harrison, R., Bryans, A. P., Simnett, G.M. & Lyons, M. 2003, Astron. Astrophys, 400, 1071CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heerikhuisen, J., Litvinenko, Y.E. & Craig, I.J.D. 2002 Astrophys. J. 566, 512CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heinzel, P., Anzer, U. & Schmieder, B. 2003 Solar Phys. 216, 159CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heinzel, P., Anzer, U. & Gunár, S. 2003 Astron. Astrophys. 442, 331CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hénoux, J.-C. & Karlicky, M. 2003 Astron. Astrophys. 407, 1103CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howard, T. A. & Harrison, R. A. 2004 Solar Phys. 219, 315CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudson, H.S. et al. 2003 Sol. Phys. 214, 171CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurford, G.J. et al. 2003 Astrophys. J. 595, L77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huttunen, K.E.J., Schwenn, R., Bothmer, V. & Koskinen, H.E.J. 2005, Ann. Geophys., 23, 625CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ji, H., Wang, H., Schmahl, E.J., Moon, Y.-J. & Jiang, Y. 2003 Astrophys. J. 605, 931Google Scholar
Jing, J., Yurchyshyn, V.B., Yang, G., Xu, Y. & Wang, H. 2004, Astrophys. J. 614. 1054.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahler, S.W. 2005 Astrophys. J. 628, 1014CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karpen, J.T., Antiochos, S.K., Klimchuck, J.A. & MacNeice, P.J. 2003 Astrophys. J. 593, 1187CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ko, Y.-K., Raymond, J. C., Lin, J., Lawrence, G., Li, J. & Fludra, A. 2003 Astrophys. J. 594, 1068CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kusano, K., Maeshiro, T., Yokoyama, T. & Sakurai, T. 2002 Astrophys. J 577, 501CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaufmann, P. et al. , 2004 Astrophys. J. 603, L121CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kliem, B., Titov, V. S. & Török, T. 2004 Astron. Astrophys. 413, L23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klimchuk, J. A., 2004, in Walsh, R. W. et al. , (eds.), Coronal Heating (ESA SP-575), ESA Pub. Div., Noordwijk, Holland, p. 2Google Scholar
Kontar, E.P., Emslie, A.G, Piana, M., Massone, A.M. & Brown, J.C. 2005 Solar Phys. 226, 317CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klimchuk, J. A., Tanner, S. E. M. & DeMoortel, I., 2004, Astrophys. J., 616, 1232CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knock, S.A. & Cairns, I.H. 2005, J. Geophys. Res., 110, 1101Google Scholar
Krucker, S., Christe, S., Lin, R.P., Hurford, G.J. & Schwartz, R.A. 2002 Sol. Phys. 210, 445CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kusano, K., Maeshiro, T., Yokoyama, T. & Sakurai, T. 2004 Astrophys. J. 610, 537CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lara, A., Gopalswamy, N., Caballero-López, R.A., Yashiro, S., Xie, H. & Valdés-Galicia, J.F. 2005, Astrophys. J., 625, 441CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leka, K.D., Fan, Y. & Barnes, G. 2005 Astrophys. J. 626, 1091CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Y., Luhmann, J., Fisher, G. & Welsch, B. et al. 2004, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 66, 1271CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, Y., Engvold, O. & Wiik, J.E. 2003, Solar Phys., 216, 109CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, Y., Engvold, O., van der Voort, L.R., Wiik, J.E. & Berger, T.E. 2005a, Solar Phys. 226, 239CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, J., Soon, W. & Baliunas, S. L. 2003 New Astron. Rev. 47, 53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, Y., Wiik, J.E., Engvold, O., van der Voort, L.R. & Frank, Z.A. 2005b, Solar Phys. 227, 283CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linton, M. & Antiochos, S.K. 2002 Astrophys. J. 581, 703CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lites, B.W. 2005 Astrophys. J. 622, 1275CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longcope, D.W. 2004 Astrophys. J. 612, 1181CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longcope, D.W., Brown, D.S. & Priest, E.R. 2003 Phys. Plasmas 10, 3321CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longcope, D.W. & Klapper, I. 2002 Astrophysical J. 579, 468CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longcope, D.W., McKenzie, D., Cirtain, J. & Scott, J. 2005 Astrophys. J. 630, 569CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lundquist, L.L et al. , 2004, in Walsh, R. W. et al. , (eds.), Coronal Heating (ESA SP-575), ESA Pub. Div., Noordwijk, Holland, p. 306Google Scholar
Mandrini, C.H., Driel-Gesztelyi, L. et al. 2005 Astron. Astrophys. 434, 725CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manoharan, P.K., Gopalswamy, N., Yashiro, S., Lara, A., Michalek, G. & Howard, R.A. 2004, J. Geophys. Res., 109, 6109Google Scholar
Marsh, M.S., Walsh, R. W., De Moortel, I. & Ireland, J., 2003, Astron. Astrophys., 404, L37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martens, P.C.H., Cirtain, J.W. & Schmelz, J.T., 2002, Astrophys. J., 577, L115CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matthews, S.A., van Driel-Gesztelyi, L., Hudson, H.S. & Nitta, N.V. 2003 Astron. Astrophys. 409, 1107CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mendoza-Briceno, C.A., Erdelyi, R. & Sigalotti, L., 2002, Astrophys. J., 579, L49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metcalf, T.R., Alexander, D., Hudson, H.S. & Longcope, D.W. 2003 Astrophys. J. 595, 483CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meunier, N. & Kosovichev, A. 2003 Astron. Astrophys. 412, 541CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mok, Y., Mikic, Z., Lionello, R. & Linker, J. A., 2005, Astrophys. J., 621, 1098CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moon, Y.-J., Choe, G.S., Wang, H., Park, Y.D., Gopalswamy, N., Yang, G. & Yashiro, S. 2002, Astrophys. J., 581, 694CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mueller, D.A.N., Hansteen, V.H. & Peter, H., 2003, Astron. Astrophys., 411, 605CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mueller, D.A.N., Peter, H. & Hansteen, V.H., 2004, Astron. Astrophys., 424, 289CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagata, S. et al. 2003, Astrophys. J., 590, 1095CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nindos, A. & Andrews, M. D. 2004, Astrophys. J., 616, L175CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nindos, A. & Zhang, H. 2002 Astrophys. J. 573, L133CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nindos, A., Zhang, J. & Zhang, H. 2003 Astrophys. J. 594, 1033CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noglik, J. B., Walsh, R. W. & Ireland, J. 2004, in Walsh, R. W. et al. , (eds.), Coronal Heating (ESA SP-575), ESA Pub. Div., Noordwijk, Holland, p. 557Google Scholar
Ofman, L. & Aschwanden, M.J., 2002, Astrophys. J., 567, L153CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pariat, E., Démoulin, P. & Berger, M.A. 2005 Astron. Astrophys. 439, 1191CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parnell, C.E. 2002 Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 335, 389CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parnell, C.E. & Galsgaard, K. 2004 Astron. Astrophys. 428, 595CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patsourakos, S. & Klimchuk, J. A., 2005, Astrophys. J., 628, 1023CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patsourakos, S., Klimchuk, J. A. & MacNeice, P. J., 2004, Astrophys. J., 603, 322CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, A.D., MacNeice, P.J., Antiochos, S.K. 2005 Astrophys. J. 624, L129CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plunkett, S.P., Thompson, G.M. Simnett, Schwenn, R. 2002 Adv. Space Res. 29, 1473CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Priest, E.R., Heyvaerts, J.F. & Title, A.M., 2002, Astrophys. J., 576, 533CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Priest, E.R., Hornig, G. & Pontin, D.I. 2003 J. Geophys. Res. 108, SSH6-1Google Scholar
Raulin, J.P. et al. 2003 Astrophys. J. 592, 580CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Régnier, S. & Amari, T. 2004 Astron. Astrophys. 425, 345CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rust, D.M. & LaBonte, B.J. 2005 Astrophys. J. 622, L69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryutova, M. & Tarbell, T. 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 191101CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saint-Hilaire, P. & Benz, A.O. 2002 Sol. Phys. 210, 287CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saint-Hilaire, P. & Benz, A.O. 2005 Astron. Astrophys. 435, 743CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sánchez Almeida, J., Emonet, T. & Cattaneo, F. 2003 Astrophys. J. 585, 536CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmelz, J. T. 2002, Astrophys. J., 578, L161CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmelz, J.T., Beene, J. E., Nasraoui, K., Blevins, H. T., Martens, P. C. H. & Cirtain, J. W., 2003, Astrophys. J., 599, 604CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmieder, B., Lin, Y., Heinzel, P. & Schwartz, P. 2004 Solar Phys. 221, 297CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmieder, B., Rust, D. M., Georgoulis, M. K., Demoulin, P. & Bernasconi, P. N., 2004, Astrophys. J., 601, 530CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmieder, B., Tziotziou, K. & Heinzel, P. 2003 Astron. Astrophys. 401, 361CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmieder, B. & van Driel-Gesztelyi, 2005 in Proc. IAU Symp. 226 (eds. Ken, K.P., Wang, J. & Yan, Y.), Camb. Univ. Press p. 149CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schrijver, C.J., Aschwanden, M.J. & Title, A.M. 2002, Solar Phys., 206, 69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schrijver, C.J. & Title, A.M. 2002 Sol. Phys. 207, 223CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schrijver, C.J. & Title, A.M. 2003 Astrophys. J. 597, L165CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schrijver, C.J. & Van Ballegooijen, A.A. 2005 Astrophys. J. 630, 552CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schrijver, C.J., Sandman, A.W., Aschwanden, M.J. & DeRosa, M.L. 2004, Astrophys. J.. 615, 512CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, P., Heinzel, P., Anzer, U. & Schmieder, B. 2004 Astron. Astrophys. 421, 323CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwenn, R., dal Lago, A., Huttunen, E. & Gonzalez, W.D. 2005, Ann. Geophys., 23, 1033CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shanmugaraju, A., Moon, Y.-J., Dryer, M. & Umapathy, S. 2003 Solar Phys. 215, 185CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Share, G.H. 2003, Astrophys. J., 595, L85CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shimizu, T., Shine, R.A., Title, A.M., Tarbell, T.D., & Frank, Z. 2002 Astrophys. J. 574, 1074CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spadaro, D., Lanza, A.F., Lanzafame, A.C., Karpen, J.T., Antiochos, S.K., Klimchuk, J.A. & MacNeice, P.J. 2003, Astrophys. J., 582, 486CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Srivastava, N. & Venkatakrishnan, P. 2004, J. Geophys. Res., 109, 10103Google Scholar
Sui, L. & Holman, G.D. 2003, Astrophys. J., 596, L251CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanuma, S. & Shibata, K. 2005 Astrophys. J. 625, L77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teriaca, L. et al. 2003 Astrophys. J. 588, 596CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Testa, P., Peres, G. & Reale, F. 2005, Astrophys. J., 622, 695CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, N. R., Rodger, C. J. & Dowden, R. L. 2004 Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L06803CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Titov, V.S., Galsgaard, K. & Neukirch, T. 2003 Astrophys. J. 582, 1172CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Török, T. & Kliem, B. 2003 Astron. Astrophys. 406, 1043CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Török, T. & Kliem, B. 2005, Astrophys. J., 630, L97CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Török, T., Kliem, B. & Titov, V.S. 2004 Astron. Astrophys. 413, L27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trujillo Bueno, J., Shchukina, N. & Asensio Ramos, A. 2004 Nature 430, 326CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsurutani, B., Wu, S.T., Zhang, T.X. & Dryer, M. 2003 Astron. Astrophys. 412, 293CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uzdensky, D.A. 2003 Astrophys. J. 587, 450CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Ballegooijen, A.A. 2004 Astrophys. J. 612, 519CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Driel-Gesztelyi, L., Demoulin, P., Mandrini, C.H., Harra, L. & Klimchuk, J.A. 2003, Astrophys. J., 586, 579CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veronig, A.M. & Brown, J.C. 2004 Astrophys. J. 630, L117CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veronig, A.M., Brown, J.C., Dennis, B.R., Schwartz, R.A., Sui, L. & Tolbert, A.K. 2005 Astrophys. J. 621, 482CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vlahos, L., Fragos, T., Isliker, H. & Georgoulis, M. 2002 Astrophys. J. 575, 87CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vrsnak, B., Rudjak, D., Sudar, D. & Gopalswamy, N. 2004 Astron. Astrophys. 423, 717CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vrsnak, B., Sudar, D., Ruzdjak, D. 2005 Astron. Astrophys. 435, 1149CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walsh, R. W. & Ireland, J. 2003 Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 12, 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, J., Zhou, G. & Zhang, J. 2004 Astrophys. J. 615, 1021CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warren, H. P., Winebarger, A. R. & Hamilton, P. S. 2002 Astrophys. J. 579, L41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warren, H. P., Winebarger, A. R. & Mariska, J. T., 2003, Astrophys. J., 593, 1174CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, P.G. & Porcelli, F. 2004 Astrophys. J. 617, 1353CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, D.F., Burkepile, J., Forbes, T.G. & Riley, P. 2003 J. Geophys. Res. 108, SSH6wGoogle Scholar
Welsch, B.T. & Longcope, D.W. 2003 Astrophys. J. 588, 620CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welsch, B.T., Fisher, G.H., Abbett, W.P. & Regnier, S. 2004 Astrophys. J. 610, 1148CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheatland, M. S. 2004 Astrophys. J. 609, 1134CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheatland, M. S. & Craig, I. J. D. 2003 Astrophys. J. 595, 458CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheatland, M.S. & Litvinenko, Y.E. 2002 Sol. Phys. 211, 255CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, D.R., Török, T., Dé moulin, P., van Driel-Gesztelyi, L. & Kliem, B. 2005 Astrophys. J. 628, L163CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winebarger, A.R. & Warren, H.P. 2005, Astrophys. J., 626, 543CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winebarger, A.R., Warren, H.P. & Mariska, J.T. 2003, Astrophys. J., 587, 439CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woods, T.N. et al. 2004, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L10802CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, Y., Cao, W., Liu, C., Yang, G., Qiu, J., Jing, J., Denker, C. & Wang, H. 2004 Astrophys. J. 607, L131CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamauchi, Y., Wang, H., Jiang, Y., Schwadron, N. & Moore, R.L. 2005, Astrophys. J., 629, 572CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yashiro, S., Gopalswamy, N., Michalek, G., St. Cyr, O.C., Plunkett, S.P., Rich, N.B. & Howard, R.A. 2004, J. Geophys. Res. 109, A07105Google Scholar
Yurchyshyn, V., Yashiro, S., Abramenko, V., Wang, H. & Gopalswamy, N. 2005 Astrophys. J. 619, 599CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, J., Dere, K.P., Howard, R.A. & Bothmer, V. 2003, Astrophys. J., 582, 520CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, J., Dere, K.P., Howard, R.A. & Vourlidas, A. 2004 Astrophys. J. 604, 420CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Y., Hu, Y. Q. & Wang, J. 2005 Astrophys. J. 526, 1096CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, M. & Low, B.C. 2005 Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 43, 103CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhong, W.G., Tang, Y.H., Fang, C., Mein, P., Mein, N. & Xu, A.A. 2003 Astron. Astrophys. 412, 267CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, G. P., Wang, J. & Cao, Z. 2003 Astron. Astrophys. 397, 1057CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, G. P., Wang, J. & Zhang, J. 2005, Astron. Astrophys. (in press)Google Scholar