Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 40
    • Show more authors
    • You may already have access via personal or institutional login
    • Select format
    • Publisher:
      Cambridge University Press
      Publication date:
      05 June 2012
      30 December 2011
      ISBN:
      9781139084086
      9781107017337
      9781107631786
      Dimensions:
      (228 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.6kg, 376 Pages
      Dimensions:
      (228 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.49kg, 376 Pages
    You may already have access via personal or institutional login
  • Selected: Digital
    Add to cart View cart Buy from Cambridge.org

    Book description

    For decades, scholars and politicians have vigorously debated whether Confucianism is compatible with democracy, yet little is known about how it affects the process of democratization in East Asia. In this book, Doh Chull Shin examines the prevalence of core Confucian legacies and their impacts on civic and political orientations in six Confucian countries: China, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Analyses of the Asian Barometer and World Values surveys reveal that popular attachment to Confucian legacies has mixed results on democratic demand. While Confucian political legacies encourage demand for a non-liberal democratic government that prioritizes the economic welfare of the community over the freedom of individual citizens, its social legacies promote interpersonal trust and tolerance, which are critical components of democratic civic life. Thus, the author argues that citizens of historically Confucian Asia have an opportunity to combine the best of Confucian ideals and democratic principles in a novel, particularly East Asian brand of democracy.

    Reviews

    ‘Defenders of Asian values are wrong to claim that democracy and Confucianism are incompatible. Yet modernization theorists are also wrong to think that economic development inevitably leads to widespread support for liberal democracy. Drawing on a wealth of empirical research, Doh Chull Shin shows that the Confucian legacy of paternalistic meritocracy informs a strong popular preference for nonliberal democracy in East Asia. This book will shape the debate on democratization in East Asia for years to come.’

    Daniel A. Bell - Jiaotong University and Tsinghua University

    ‘To what extent does a distinctive Confucian culture exist - and is it incompatible with democracy? In this thoughtful and well-informed analysis of empirical evidence from many countries, Doh Shin argues convincingly that a distinctive Confucian culture does exist - but that it is not necessarily incongruent with democracy. Most Asians (including most Chinese) have a positive view of democracy, but the Confucian legacy has a strong influence on how people understand it and is likely to influence any type of democracy that emerges.’

    Ronald F. Inglehart - University of Michigan

    'Based on solid and rigorous research, Shin's work will inspire more research on East Asia, particularly on how its culture and political institutions interact to shape the destiny of their political future. The book will be a 'must' read for any informed debate on Asian values for many years to come.'

    Source: Journal of Contemporary Asia

    'The author’s analysis of the outcomes of these surveys has led to several interesting and significant findings … [Shin] has set out in this project ‘to offer a comprehensive account of the roles Confucianism plays in making democratic citizens by investigating its effects on the civic and political life of individual citizens'.'

    Albert H. Y. Chen Source: The Review of Politics

    '… a great strength of the book lies in the very thorough, in-depth, and balanced review of the theories related to the topic tackled in each chapter, making reading the book highly enjoyable. … this study will have a significant impact on future studies of political culture, democratization, and citizen politics.'

    Zhengxu Wang Source: Journal of Chinese Political Science

    Refine List

    Actions for selected content:

    Select all | Deselect all
    • View selected items
    • Export citations
    • Download PDF (zip)
    • Save to Kindle
    • Save to Dropbox
    • Save to Google Drive

    Save Search

    You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

    Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
    ×

    Contents

    References
    Ackerly, Brooke A 2005 Is Liberalism the Only Way Toward Democracy?Political Theory 33 547
    Alagappa, Muthiah 2004 Civil Society and Political Change in Asia: Expanding and Contracting Democratic SpaceStanford, CAStanford University Press
    Alesina, AlbertoPaola, Giuliano 2011
    Almond, Gabriel A.Verba, Sidney 1963 The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five NationsPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
    Ames, , Roger TRosemont, Henry 1998 The Analects of Confucius: A Philosophical TranslationNew YorkRandom House
    Anderson, , LeslieDodd, Lawrence 2005 Learning Democracy: Citizen Engagement and Electoral Choice in Nicaragua, 1990–2001ChicagoUniversity of Chicago Press
    Andrew, , FrankMorgan, JamesSonquist, JohnKlein, Laura 1973 Multiple Classification AnalysisAnn ArborInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan
    Barometer, Asian 2011
    Bachnik, Jane 2007 Tatemae/HonneBlackwell Encyclopedia of SociologyRitzer, GeorgeLondonBlackwell (published online)
    Badescu, GabrielUslaner, Eric 2003 Social Capital and the Transition to DemocracyLondonRoutledge
    Bai, Tongdong 2008 A Mencian Version of Limited DemocracyRes Publica 14 19
    Banfield, Edward C 1958 Moral Basis of a Backward SocietyGlencoe, ILFree Press
    Barber, Benjamin R 1984 Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New AgeBerkeleyUniversity of California Press
    Barnes, Samuel HSimon, Janos 1998 The Postcommunist CitizenBudapest:Erasumus Foundation
    Barr, Michael D 2000 Lee Kuan Yew: The Beliefs behind the ManWashington, DCGeorgetown University Press
    Bauer, Joanne RBell, Daniel A 1999 The East Asian Challenge for Human RightsNew YorkCambridge University Press
    Baviskar, SiddharthaMalone, Mary Fran T 2004 What Democracy Means to Citizens – and Why It MattersEuropean Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies 76 3
    Bell, Daniel A 1996 Democracy in Confucian Societies: The Challenge of JustificationTowards Illiberal Democracy in Pacific AsiaBell, Daniel ABrown, DavidJayasuriya, KanishkaJones, David MNew YorkMacMillan17
    Bell, Daniel A 2006 Beyond Liberal Democracy: Political Thinking for an East Asian ContextPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
    Bell, Daniel A 2008 Confucian Political EthicsPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
    Bell, Daniel A 2008 China's New Confucianism: Politics and Everyday Life in a Changing SocietyPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
    Bell, Daniel A 2008 Being Confucian: Why Confucians Needn't Be Old, Serious and ConservativeGovernment and Opposition 43 111
    Bell, Daniel A 2008
    Bell, Daniel A 2009 http://thechinabeat.blogspot.com/2009/07/confucianism-in-chinese-academia.htm
    Bell, Daniel A 2009 Toward Meritocratic Rule in China?: A Response to Professors Dallmayr, Li, and TanPhilosophy East and West 59 554
    Bell, Daniel A 2010 CommunitarianismThe Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyZalta, Edward NStanford, CAMetaphysics Research Lab (online publication)
    Bell, Daniel ABrown, DavidJayasuriya, Kanishka, David MJones, 1996 Towards Illiberal Democracy in Pacific AsiaNew YorkMacMillan
    Bell, Daniel AHahm, Chaibong 2003 Confucianism for the Modern WorldNew YorkCambridge University Press
    Bermeo, Nancy 2003 Ordinary People in Extraordinary Times: The Citizenry and the Breakdown of DemocracyPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
    Berthrong, John 1998 Transformations of the Confucian WayBoulder, COWestview Press
    Blondel, JeanInoguchi, Takashi 2006 Political Culture in Asia and EuropeNew YorkRoutledge
    Bobo, LawrenceLicari, Frederick 1989 Education and Political TolerancePublic Opinion Quarterly 53 285
    Boix, CarlesPosner, Daniel N 1998 Social Capital: Explaining Its Origins and Effects on Government PerformanceBritish Journal of Political Science 28 686
    Boix, CarlesStokes, Susan C 2003 Endogenous DemocratizationWorld Politics 55 517
    Booth, JohnSeligson, Mitchell 2009 The Legitimacy Puzzle in Latin AmericaNew YorkCambridge University Press
    Borgida, EugeneFederico, Christopher MichaelSullivan, John Lawrence 2009 The Political Psychology of Democratic CitizenshipNew YorkOxford University Press
    Bratton, MichaelMattes, RobertGyimah-Boadi, E 2005 Public Opinion, Democracy, and Market Reform in AfricaCambridgeCambridge University Press
    Brennan, AndrewFan, Ruiping 2007 Autonomy and Interdependence: A Dialogue between Liberalism and ConfucianismJournal of Social Philosophy 38 511
    Bunce, Valerie 2000 Comparative Democratization: Big and Bounded GeneralizationsComparative Political Studies 33 703
    Bunce, Valerie 2003 Rethinking Recent Democratization: Lessons from the Postcommunist ExperienceWorld Politics 55 167
    Burnell, Peter JCalvert, Peter 2004 Civil Society in DemocratizationLondonRoutlege
    Camp, Roderic 2001 Citizen Views of Democracy in Latin AmericaPittsburghUniversity of Pittsburgh Press
    Canache, Damarys 2006
    Carothers, Thomas 2002 The End of the Transition ParadigmJournal of Democracy 13 5
    Chambers, SimoneKymlicka, Will 2001 Alternative Conceptions of Civil SocietyPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
    Chan, Joseph 1999 A Confucian Perspective on Human Rights for Contemporary ChinaThe East Asian Challenge for Human RightsBauer, Joanne RBell, Daniel ANew YorkCambridge University Press212
    Chan, Joseph 2003 Giving Priority to the Worse Off: A Confucian Perspective on Social WelfareConfucianism for the Modern WorldBell, Daniel AHahm, ChaibongPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press236
    Chan, Joseph 2004 Exploring the Non-Familial in Confucian Political PhilosophyThe Politics of Affective Relations: East Asia and BeyondHahm, Chae-hakBell, Daniel ALanham, MDLexington Books61
    Chan, Joseph 2007 Democracy and Meritocracy: Toward a Confucian PerspectiveJournal of Chinese Philosophy 34 179
    Chan, Joseph 2008 Confucian Attitudes toward Ethical PluralismConfucian Political EthicsBell, Daniel APrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press113
    Chan, Joseph 2008 Territorial Boundaries and ConfucianismConfucian Political EthicsBell, Daniel APrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press61
    Chan, Wing-tsit 1963 A Sourcebook in Chinese PhilosophyPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
    Chang, Yu-tzungChu, Yun-han 2007 Traditionalism, Political Learning and Conceptions of Democracy in East AsiaAsian Barometer Working Paper Series No. 39TaipeiNational Taiwan University
    Chang, Yu-tzungChu, Yun-hanPark, Chong-Min 2007 Authoritarian Nostalgia in AsiaJournal of Democracy 18 66
    Chang, Yu-TzungChu, Yun-hanTsai, Frank 2005 Confucianism and Democratic Values in Three Chinese SocietiesIssues & Studies 41 1
    Chen, Albert H. Y 2007 Is Confucianism Compatible with Liberal Constitutional Democracy?Journal of Chinese Philosophy 34 195
    Cheng, Chung-ying 2002 Confucianism: Twentieth CenturyEncyclopedia of Chinese PhilosophyCua, Antonio SLondonRoutledge160
    Cheng, Stephen K. K 1990 Understanding the Culture and Behavior of East Asians: A Confucian PerspectiveAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 24 510
    Cheng, Tun-jen 2003 Political Institutions of the Malaise of East Asian New DemocraciesJournal of East Asian Studies 3 1
    Cheung, Tak SingChan, Hoi ManChan, Kin Man, Ambrose Y.CKing, Chiu, Chi YueYang, Chung Fang 2006 How Confucian are Contemporary Chinese? Construction of an Ideal Type and its Application to Three Chinese CommunitiesEuropean Journal of East Asian Studies 5 157
    Cho, Hein 1997 The Historical Origin of Civil Society in KoreaKorea Journal 37 24
    Chu, Yun-hanDiamond, LarryNathan, Andrew, Doh CShin, 2008 How East Asians View DemocracyNew YorkColumbia University Press
    Chu, Yun-hanHuang, Min-hua 2010 Solving an Asian PuzzleJournal of Democracy 21 114
    Cima, Ronald J 1987 Vietnam: A Country StudyWashington, DCU.S. Government Printing Office
    Clark, Elizabeth Spiro 2000 Why Elections MatterWilson Quarterly 23 27
    Cohen, Jean LArato, Andrew 1992 Civil Society and Political TheoryCambridge, MAMIT Press
    Collcutt, Martin 1991 The Legacy of Confucianism in JapanThe East Asian Region: Confucian Heritage and Its Modern AdaptationRozman, GilbertPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press111
    Collier, DavidAdcock, Robert 1999 Democracy and Dichotomies: Pragmatic Approaches to Choices about ConceptAnnual Review of Political Science 2 537
    Collier, DavidLevitsky, Steven 1997 Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptual Innovation in Comparative ResearchWorld Politics 49 430
    Collier, Ruth Berins 1999 Paths toward Democracy: The Working Class and Elites in Western Europe and South AmericaNew YorkCambridge University Press
    Collins, Michael 2008 China's Confucius and Western DemocracyContemporary Review 290 161
    Compton, Robert W 2000 East Asian Democratization: Impact of Globalization, Culture, and EconomyWestport, CTPraeger
    Confucius 1979 The AnalectsNew YorkPenguin Books
    Converse, Philip E 1964 The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass PublicsIdeology and DiscontentApter, DavidNew YorkFree Press206
    Converse, Philip E 1969 Of Time and Partisan StabilityComparative Political Studies 2 139
    Coppedge, MichaelAlvareza, AngelMaldonado, Claudia 2008 Two Persistent Dimensions of Democracy: Contestation and InclusivenessJournal of Politics 70 632
    Corby, Denis 2011
    Coughlin, Richard MLockhart, Charles 1988 Grid-Group Theory and Political IdeologyJournal of Theoretical Politics 10 33
    Creel, H. G. 1949 Confucius and the Chinese WayNew YorkHarper and Brothers
    Croissant, Aurel 2004 From Transition to Defective Democracy: Mapping Asian DemocratizationDemocratization 11 156
    Crowell, Todd 2005 The Confucian RenaissanceAsia Times OnlineHong Kong
    Dahl, Robert A 1971 Polyarchy: Participation and OppositionNew Haven, CTYale University Press
    Dahl, Robert A 1982 Dilemmas of Pluralist DemocracyNew Haven, CTYale University Press
    Dahl, Robert A 1989 Democracy and Its CriticsNew Haven, CTYale University Press.
    Dahl, Robert A 1997 Development and Democratic CultureConsolidating the Third Wave Democracies: Regional ChallengesDiamond, Larry, Marc FPlattner, Chu, Yun-hanTien, Hung-maoBaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press34
    Dahl, Robert A 1998 On DemocracyNew Haven, CTYale University Press
    Dahrendorf, Ralf 1990 Reflections on the Revolution in EuropeNew YorkTimes Books
    Dallmayr, Fred 2004 Confucianism and the Public Sphere: Five Relationships plus One?The Politics of Affective Relations: East Asia and BeyondHahm, Chae-hak, Daniel ABell, Lanham, MDLexington Books41
    Dallmayr, Fred 2009 Exiting Liberal Democracy: Bell and Confucian ThoughtPhilosophy East and West 59 524
    Dalton, Russell 1999 Political Support in Advanced Industrial DemocraciesCritical CitizensNorris, PippaNew YorkOxford University Press57
    Dalton, Russell 2007 The Good Citizen: How a Younger Generation is Reshaping American PoliticsWashington, DCCQ Press
    Dalton, Russell 2008 Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial DemocraciesWashington, DCCongressional Quarterly Press
    Dalton, RussellNhu-Ngoc, T. Ong 2006 Authority Orientations and Democratic Attitudes: A Test of the ‘Asian Values’ HypothesisCitizens, Democracy and Markets around the Pacific RimDalton, RussellChull Shin, DohNew YorkOxford University Press97
    Dalton, RussellShin, Doh C 2006 Citizens, Democracy and Markets around the Pacific RimNew YorkOxford University Press
    Dalton, RussellShin, Doh CJou, Willy 2007 Understanding Democracy: Data from Unlikely PlacesJournal of Democracy 18 142
    Dawson, Miles Menander 1942 The Basic Teachings of ConfuciusNew YorkNew Home Library
    Dawson, Miles Menander 2005 The Ethics of ConfuciusNew YorkCosmos
    Dawson, Richard EPrewitt, Kenneth 1969 Political SocializationBostonLittle, Brown, and Co
    de Bary, Wm. Theodore 1991 The Trouble with ConfucianismCambridge, MAHarvard University Press
    de Bary, Wm. Theodore 1998 Asian Values and Human Rights: A Confucian Communitarian PerspectiveCambridge, MAHarvard University Press
    de Bary, Wm. Theodore 1998 Confucianism and Human Rights in ChinaDemocracy in AsiaPlattner, MarcDiamond, LarryBaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press42
    de Bary, WmTheodore and Weiming Tu 1998 Confucianism and Human RightsNew YorkColumbia University Press
    de Tocqueville, Alexis 2000 Democracy in AmericaChicagoUniversity of Chicago Press
    Delli Carpini, Michael 2009 The Psychology of Civic LearningThe Political Psychology of Democratic CitizenshipBorgida, EugeneFederico, Christopher M, John LSullivan, New YorkOxford University Press23
    Dent, Christopher M 2008 East Asian RegionalismLondonRoutledge
    Deuchler, Martina 1992 The Confucian Transformation of Korea: A Study of Society and IdeologyCambridge, MACouncil on East Asian Studies, Harvard University
    Deuchler, Martina 2002 The Practice of Confucianism: Ritual and Order in Choson DynastyRethinking Confucianism: Past and Present in China, Japan, Korea, and VietnamElman, Benjamin ADuncan, John BOoms, HermanLos Angeles:UCLA Asia Institute292
    Diamond, Larry 1994 Rethinking Civil Society: Toward Democratic ConsolidationJournal of Democracy 5 4
    Diamond, Larry 1997 Cultivating Democratic Citizenship: Education for a New Century of Democracy in the AmericasSocial Studies 88 244
    Diamond, Larry 1999 Developing Democracy: Toward ConsolidationBaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press
    Diamond, Larry 2001
    Diamond, Larry 2008 The Spirit of Democracy: The Struggle to Build Free Societies throughout the WorldNew YorkTimes Books
    Diamond, Larry 2008 Democratic Rollback: The Resurgence of the Predatory StateForeign Affairs 87 36
    Diamond, Larry 2011
    Doan, Phan Dai 2002 Some Distinctive Features of Confucianism in VietnamConfucianism in VietnamChi, HoMinh CityVietnam National University and Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House66
    Doan, Tran Van 2002 The Ideological Essence of Vietnamese ConfucianismConfucianism in VietnamChi, HoMinh CityVietnam National University and Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House75
    Douglas, Mary 1978 Cultural BiasLondonRoyal Anthropological Institute
    Douglas, Mary 1999 Four Cultures: The Evolution of a Parsimonious ModelGeoJournal 47 411
    Douglas, MaryNey, Steven 1998 Missing Persons: A Critique of Missing PersonsBerkeleyUniversity of California Press
    Downs, Anthony 1957 An Economic Theory of DemocracyNew YorkAddison Wesley
    Duong, Dung N 2003 An Exploration of Vietnam Confucian Spirituality: The Idea of the University of Three TeachingConfucian Spirituality vol. 2Weiming, TuTucker, Mary EvelynNew YorkCrossroad Publishing289
    Dupont, Alan 1996 Is There An Asian WaySurvival 38 13
    Easton, David 1965 A System Analysis of Political LifeNew YorkWiley and Sons
    Easton, David 1975 A Reassessment of the Concept of Political SupportBritish Journal of Political Science 5 435
    Easton, DavidDennis, Jack 1969 Children in the Political System: Origins of Political LegitimacyNew YorkMcGraw-Hill
    Ebrey, Patricia 1991 The Chinese Family and the Spread of Confucian ValuesThe East Asian Region: Confucian Heritage and Its Modern AdaptationRozman, GilbertPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press45
    Eckstein, Harry 1966 A Theory of Stable DemocracyPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
    Eckstein, HarryFleron, FrediricHoffmann, ErikReisinger, William 1998 Can Democracy Take Root in Post-Soviet Russia?New YorkRowman & Littlefield
    Economist 2007
    Economist Intelligence Unit 2010 http://graphics.eiu.com/PDF/Democracy_Index_2010_web.pdf
    Edwards, BobFoley, Michael WDiani, Mario 2001 Beyond Tocqueville: Civil Society and the Social Capital Debate in Comparative PerspectiveBostonTufts University Press
    Ellis, RichardThompson, Michael 1997 Culture Matters: Essays in Honor of Aaron WildavskyBoulder, COWestview Press
    Elman, Benjamin A 2002 IntroductionRethinking Confucianism: Past and Present in China, Japan, Korea, and VietnamElman, Benjamin A, John BDuncan, Ooms, HermanLos AngelesUCLA Asia Institute1
    Emmerson, Donald K 1995 Singapore and the ‘Asian Values’ DebateJournal of Democracy 6 95
    Englehart, Neil A 2000 Rights and Culture in the Asian Values Argument: The Rise and Fall of Confucian Ethics in SingaporeHuman Rights Quarterly 22 548
    Evans, GeoffreyWhitefield, Stephen 1995 The Politics and Economics of Democratic Commitment: Support for Democracy in Transition SocietiesBritish Journal of Political Science 25 485
    Evans, Peter B 1995 Embedded AutonomyPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
    Fails, MatthewPierce, Heather 2010 Changing Mass Attitudes and Democratic DeepeningPolitical Research Quarterly 63 174
    Fan, Maureen 2007 Confucius Making a Comeback in Money-Driven ChinaWashington Post 24
    Fan, Ruiping 2004 Is a Confucian Family-Oriented Civil Society Possible?The Politics of Affective Relations: East Asia and BeyondHahm, Chae-hakBell, Daniel ALanham, MDLexington Books75
    Fetzer, Joel SChristopher Soper, J 2007 The Effect of Confucian Values on Support for Democracy and Human Rights in TaiwanTaiwan Journal of Democracy 3 143
    Fingarette, Herbert 1972 Confucius – the Secular as SacredNew YorkHarper Torchbook
    Fingarette, Herbert 1983 The Music of Humanity in the Conversations of ConfuciusJournal of Chinese Philosophy 10 331
    Fishkin, James S 2009 When the People Speak: Deliberative Democracy and Public ConsultationNew YorkOxford University Press
    Fox, Russell Arben 1997 Confucian and Communitarian Responses to Liberal DemocracyReview of Politics 59 561
    Freedom House 2010 http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=15
    Freedom House 2011 http://freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=668
    Freeman, Michael 1996 Human Rights, Democracy and ‘Asian Values.’Pacific Review 9 352
    Friedman, Edward 1994 Democratization: Generalizing East Asian ExperiencesThe Politics of Democratization: Generalizing East Asian ExperiencesFriedman, EdwardBoulder, COWestview Press19
    Fuchs, Dieter 1999 The Democratic Culture of United GermanyCritical CitizensNorris, PippaNew YorkOxford University Press123
    Fuchs, DieterGuidorossi, GiovannaSvensson, Palle 1995 Support for the Democratic SystemCitizens and the StateKlingemann, Hans-DieterFuchs, DieterNew YorkOxford University Press323
    Fuchs, DieterRoller, Edeltraud 2006 Learned Democracy? Support of Democracy in Central and Eastern EuropeInternational Journal of Sociology 36 70
    Fukuyama, Francis 1995 Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of ProsperityNew YorkFree Press.
    Fukuyama, Francis 1995 Confucianism and DemocracyJournal of Democracy 6 20
    Fukuyama, Francis 2011 24
    Galston, William A 2002 Liberal Pluralism: The Implications of Value Pluralism for Political Theory and PracticeNew YorkCambridge University Press
    Gastil, John 1992 Why We Believe in Democracy: Testing Theories of Attitude Functions and DemocracyJournal of Applied Social Psychology 22 423
    Geddes, Barbara 1999 What Do We Know about Democratization after Twenty Years?Annual Review of Political Science 2 115
    Gibson, James L 2001 Social Networks, Civil Society, and the Prospects for Consolidating Russia's Democratic TransitionAmerican Journal of Political Science 45 51
    Gibson, James L 2006 Enigmas of Intolerance: Fifty Years after Stouffer's Communism, Conformity, and Civil LibertiesPerspectives on Politics 4 21
    Gibson, James LGouws, Amanda 2005 Overcoming Intolerance in South Africa: Experiments in Democratic PersuasionNew YorkCambridge University Press
    Gold, Tom 1996 Civil Society in Taiwan: Confucian DimensionConfucian Traditions in East Asian ModernityWeiming, TuCambridge, MAHarvard University Press244
    Greenstadt, Gunnar 1999 A Political Cultural Map of Europe: A Survey ApproachGeoJournal 47 463
    Griffith, Ernest SPlamenatz, JohnPennock, J. Roland 1956 Cultural Prerequisites to a Successfully Functioning Democracy: A SymposiumAmerican Political Science Review 50 101
    Habermas, Jürgen 1989 The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois SocietyCambridge, MAMIT Press
    Haboush, Jahyun Kim 1991 The Confucianization of Korean SocietyThe East Asian Region: Confucian Heritage and Its Modern AdaptationRozman, GilbertPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press84
    Haboush, Jahyun Kim 2002 Gender and the Politics of Language in Chosun KoreaRethinking Confucianism: Past and Present in China, Japan, Korea, and VietnamElman, Benjamin ADuncan, John BOoms, HermanLos AngelesUCLA Asia Institute220
    Haerpfer, Christian WBernhagen, PatrickInglehart, Ronald FWelzel, Christian 2009 DemocratizationNew YorkOxford University Press
    Hahm, Chae-hakBell, Daniel A 2004 The Politics of Affective Relations: East Asia and BeyondLanham, MDLexington Books
    Hahm, Chaibong 2001 Why Asia Values?Korea Journal 41 265
    Hahm, Chaibong 2004 The Ironies of ConfucianismJournal of Democracy 15 93
    Hahn, Jeffrey 1991 Continuity and Change in Russian Political CultureBritish Journal of Political Science 21 393
    Hall, David LAmes, Roger T 1987 Thinking through ConfuciusAlbanyState University of New York Press
    Hall, David LAmes, Roger T 1995 Thinking through the Narratives of Chinese and Western CulturesAlbanyState University of New York Press
    Hall, David LAmes, Roger T 1999 The Democracy of the Dead: Dewey, Confucius, and the Hope for Democracy in ChinaChicagoOpen Court
    Hall, David LAmes, Roger T 2003 A Pragmatist Understanding of Confucian DemocracyConfucianism for the Modern WorldBell, Daniel AHahm, ChaibongNew YorkCambridge University Press124
    Halman, LoekInglehart, RonaldDiez-Medrano, JaimeLuijkx, RuudMoreno, AlejandroBasanez, Miguel 2007 Changing Values and Beliefs in 85 Countries: Trends from the Values Surveys from 1981 to 2004LeidenBrill
    He, Baogang 2010 Four Models of the Relationship between Confucianism and DemocracyJournal of Chinese Philosophy 37 18
    Heath, AnthonyFisher, StephenSmith, Shawna 2005 The Globalization of Public Opinion ResearchAnnual Review of Political Science 8 297
    Herr, Ranjoo Seodu 2010 Confucian Democracy and EqualityAsian Philosophy 20 261
    Hira, Anil 2007 An East Asian Model for Latin AmericaNew YorkAshgate
    Hiroshi, Watanabe 1996 They are the Same as the Ancient Three Dynasties’: The West as Seen through Confucian Eyes in Nineteenth Century JapanConfucian Traditions in East Asian Modernity: Moral Education and Economic Culture in Japan and the Four Mini-DragonsWeiming, TuCambridge, MAHarvard University Press119
    Ho, Norman 2009 Unlikely Bedfellows? Confucius, the CCP, and the Resurgence of GuoxueHarvard International Review 31 28
    Hofferbert, Richard IKlingemann, Hans–Dieter 1999 Remembering the Bad Old Days: Human Rights, Economic Conditions, and Democratic Performance in Transitional RegimesEuropean Journal of Political Research 36 155
    Hong, Gui-Young 2004 Emotions in a Culturally Constituted Relational WorldCulture and Psychology 1 33
    Hood, Steven J 1998 The Myth of Asian-Style DemocracyAsian Survey 38 853
    Hooghe, MarcStolle, Dietlind 2003 Generating Social Capital: Civil Society and Institutions in Comparative PerspectiveNew YorkPalgrave Macmillan
    Howard, Marc Morjé 2003 The Weakness of Civil Society in Post-Communist EuropeNew YorkCambridge University Press
    Hsiung, James C 1986 Human Rights in East Asia: A Cultural PerspectiveNew YorkPergamon House
    Hsu, Francis L. K 1998 Confucianism in Comparative ContextConfucianism and the FamilySlote, Walter HDe Vos, George AAlbanyState University of New York Press53
    Hsu, Leonard Shihlien 1975 The Political Philosophy of Confucianism: An Interpretation of the Social and Political Ideas of Confucius, His Forerunners, and His Early DisciplesLondonCurzon Press
    Hu, Shaohua 1997 Confucianism and Western DemocracyJournal of Contemporary China 6 347
    Hu, Weixi 2007 On Confucian CommunitarianismFrontiers of Philosophy in China 2 475
    Huang, Chun-Chieh 1997 A Confucian Critique of Samuel P. Huntington's East Asia 16 147
    Huber, EvelyneRueschemeyer, DietrichStephens, John D 1997 The Paradoxes of Contemporary Democracy: Formal, Participatory, and Social DimensionsComparative Politics 29 323
    Huntington, Samuel P 1991 The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth CenturyNormanUniversity of Oklahoma Press.
    Huntington, Samuel P 1996 The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World OrderNew YorkTouchstone
    Huy, Nguyen Ngoc 1998 The Confucian Incursion into VietnamConfucianism and the FamilySlote, Walter HDe Vos, George AAlbanyState University of New York Press91
    Hwang, Kwang-Kuo 1998 Two Moralities: Reinterpreting the Findings of Empirical Research on Moral Reasoning in TaiwanAsian Journal of Social Psychology 1 211
    Hwang, Kwang-Kuo 2001 The Deep Structure of Confucianism: A Social Psychological ApproachAsian Philosophy 11 179
    Im, Hyug Baeg 2004 Faltering Democratic Consolidation in South Korea: Democracy at the End of the ‘Three Kims’ EraDemocratization 11 179
    Inglehart, Ronald 1977 The Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles among Western PublicPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
    Inglehart, Ronald 1997 Modernization and PostmodernizationPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
    Inglehart, RonaldNorris, Pippa 2003 Rising Tide: Gender Equality and Cultural Change around the WorldNew YorkCambridge University Press
    Inglehart, RonaldWelzel, Christian 2005 Modernization, Cultural Change, and DemocracyNew YorkCambridge University Press
    Inoguchi, Takashi 2007 Clash of Values across CivilizationsThe Oxford Handbook of Political BehaviorDalton, RussellKlingemann, Hans-DieterNew YorkOxford University Press240
    Izvorski, Ivailo 2010 http://blogs.worldbank.org
    Jackman, Robert WMiller, Ross A 1998 Social Capital and PoliticsAnnual Review of Political Science 1 47
    Johnson, Chalmers A 1982 MITI and the Japanese Miracle: The Growth of Industrial Policy, 1925–1975Stanford, CAStanford University Press
    Jowitt, Kenneth 1992 New World Disorder: The Leninist ExtinctionBerkeleyUniversity of California Press
    Kang, Jung 1999 Confucianism and Democracy in East Asia: A Critique of Samuel P. Huntington's Third WaveKorea Journal 39 315
    Kang, Nam-Soon 2004 Confucian Familism and Its Social/Religious Embodiment in Christianity: Reconsidering the Family Discourse from a Feminist PerspectiveAsian Journal of Theology 18 168
    Kang, Xiaoguang 2006 Confucianization: A Future in the TraditionSocial Research 73 77
    Karatnycky, AdrianAckerman, Peter 2005 How Freedom is Won: From Civic Resistance to Durable DemocracyNew YorkFreedom House
    Karl, Terry L 2000 Electoralism: Why Elections Are Not DemocracyThe International Encyclopedia of ElectionsRose, RichardWashington, DCCQ Press95
    Karl, Terry L 2005 From Democracy to Democratization and Back: Before Transitions from Authoritarian RuleStanford, CAStanford University
    Kaufmann, DanielKraay, AartMastruzzi, Massimo 2007 Governance Matters 2007: Worldwide Governance Indicators for 1996–2006Washington, DCWorld Bank Institute
    Keane, John 1999 Civil Society: Old Images, New VisionsStanford, CAStanford University Press
    Kim, Choong-Ryeol 2010 Is the 21st Century the Era of the East?: On How to Cope with the Major Proposition of the New CenturyProcedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 2 7181
    Kim, Dae Jung 1994 Is Culture Destiny? The Myth of Asia's Anti-Democratic ValuesForeign Affairs 73 189
    Kim, So Young 2010 Do Asian Values Exist? Empirical Tests of the Four Dimensions of Asian ValuesJournal of East Asian Studies 10 315
    Kim, Sungmoon 2008 Filiality, Compassion, and Confucian DemocracyAsian Philosophy 18 279
    Kim, Sungmoon 2010 Confucian Citizenship: Against Two Greek ModelsJournal of Chinese Philosophy 37 438
    Kim, Sungmoon 2011 The Virtue of Incivility: Confucian Communitarianism beyond DocilityPhilosophy & Social Criticism 37 25
    Kim, Sunhyuk 2000 The Politics of Democratization in Korea: The Role of Civil SocietyPittsburghUniversity of Pittsburgh Press
    Kim, Terri 2009 Confucianism, Modernities and Knowledge: China, South Korea and JapanInternational Handbook of Comparative EducationCowen, RobertKazamias, Andreas MDordrechtSpringer857
    Kim, Yung-Myung 1997 Asian-Style Democracy’: A Critique from East AsiaAsian Survey 37 1119
    King, Ambrose Y. C 1996 State Confucianism and its TransformationConfucian Traditions in East Asian ModernityWeiming, TuCambridge MAHarvard University Press228
    Klingemann, Hans-Dieter 1999 Mapping Political Support in the 1990s: A Global AnalysisCritical CitizensNorris, PippaNew YorkOxford University Press31
    Koh, Byong-Ik 1996 Confucianism in Contemporary KoreaConfucian Traditions in East Asian ModernityWeiming, TuNew YorkCambridge University Press191
    Kornberg, AllanClarke, Harold D 1983 Political Support in Canada: The Crisis YearsDurham, NCDuke University Press
    Kumar, Krishan 1993 Civil Society: An Inquiry into the Usefulness of an Historical TermBritish Journal of Sociology 44 375
    Kuo, Eddie C. Y 1996 Confucianism as Political Discourse in SingaporeConfucian Traditions in East Asian Modernity: Moral Education and Economic Culture in Japan and the Four Mini-DragonsTu, WeimingCambridge, MAHarvard University Press294
    Lagos, Marta 2001 Between Stability and Crisis in Latin AmericaJournal of Democracy 12 137
    Lam, Joy 2008 China's Revival of ConfucianismLos AngelesU.S.–China Institute, University of Southern California
    Langdon, Kenneth P 1969 Political SocializationNew YorkOxford University Press
    Lee, Jong-RongHsiao, Michael 2010
    Lee, Kuan Yew 1998 The Singapore Story: Memoirs of Lee Kuan YewSingaporePrentice Hall
    Lee, Seung-Hwan 2001 Asian Values’ and Confucian DiscourseKorea Journal 41 198
    Lee, Teng-hui 2006 Confucian Democracy: Modernization, Culture, and the State in East AsiaHarvard International Review 21 16
    Lee, Thomas H. C 2000 Education in Traditional China: A HistoryLeidenBrill
    Levine, Stephen 2007 Asian Values and the Asia Pacific Community: Shared Interests and Common ConcernsPolitics and Policy 35 102
    Lewis, J. DavidWeigert, Andrew 1985 Trust as a Social RealitySocial Forces 63 967
    Li, Chenyang 1997 Confucian Value and Democratic ValueJournal of Value Inquiry 31 183
    Li, Chenyang 1999 The Tao Encounters the West: Explorations in Comparative PhilosophyAlbanyState University of New York Press
    Li, Chenyang 2006 The Confucian Ideal of HarmonyPhilosophy East and West 56 583
    Li, Chenyang 2008 The Confucian Concept of Ren and the Feminist Ethics of Care: A Comparative StudyConfucian Political EthicsBell, Daniel APrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press175
    Li, Chenyang 2008 The Philosophy of Harmony in Classical ConfucianismPhilosophy Compass 3 423
    Li, Chenyang 2009 Where Does Confucian Virtuous Leadership Stand?Philosophy East and West 59 531
    Lijphart, 1999 Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six CountriesNew Haven, CTYale University Press
    Lingle, Christopher 1997 The Rise and Decline of the Asian Century: False Starts on the Path to the Global MillenniumLondonAshgate Publishing
    Linz, Juan J 1990 Transitions to DemocracyWashington Quarterly 13 143
    Linz, Juan JStepan, Alfred 1996 Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist EuropeBaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press
    Lipset, Seymour Martin 1959 Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political LegitimacyAmerican Political Science Review 53 69
    Liu, Shu-Hsien 2007 Democratic Ideal and Practice: A Critical ReflectionJournal of Chinese Philosophy 34 257
    Lockhart, Charles 2001 Using Grid-Group Theory to Explain Distinctive Japanese Political InstitutionsEast Asia 19 51
    Lomasky, Loren E 2002 Classical Liberalism and Civil SocietyAlternative Conceptions of Civil SocietyChambers, SimoneKymlicka, WillPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press50
    Lu, Zhaolu 2001 Fiduciary Society and Confucian Theory of Xin – on Tu Wei-Ming's Fiduciarity ProposalAsian Philosophy 11 85
    MacIntyre, Alasdair 1984 After Virtue: A Study in Moral TheoryNotre Dame, INUniversity of Notre Dame Press
    Madsen, Richard 2002 Confucian Conceptions of Civil SocietyAlternative Conceptions of Civil SocietyChambers, SimoneKymlicka, WillPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press190
    Madsen, Richard 2008 Conceptions of Civil SocietyConfucian Political Ethics, Daniel ABell, Princeton, NJPrinceton University Press3
    Mahbubani, Kishore 1995 The Pacific WayForeign Affairs 74 100
    Maslow, Abraham H 1943 Motivation and PersonalityNew YorkHarper
    Mattes, Robert 2007 Public Opinion Research in Emerging DemocraciesThe Sage Handbook of Public Opinion ResearchDonsbach, WolfgangTraugott, Michael WLondonSage Publications113
    Mattes, RobertBratton, Michael 2007 Learning about Democracy in Africa: Awareness, Performance, and ExperienceAmerican Journal of Political Science 51 192
    Mauzy, Diane K 1997 The Human Rights and ‘Asian Values’ Debate in Southeast Asia: Trying to Clarify the Key IssuesPacific Review 10 210
    McClosky, HerbertZaller, John 1984 The American Ethos: Public Attitudes toward Capitalism and DemocracyCambridge, MAHarvard University Press
    McDonough, PeterHenry Barnes, SamuelLópez Pina, Antonio 1998 The Cultural Dynamics of Democratization in SpainIthaca, NYCornell University Press
    McFaul, Michael 2002 The Fourth Wave of Democracy and Dictatorship: Noncooperative Transitions in the Postcommunist WorldWorld Politics 54 212
    McIntosh, MaryAbele, Martha 1993
    Mencius 1970 MenciusNew YorkPenguin Books
    Miller, Arthur HHesli, Vicki LReisinger, William M 1997 Conceptions of Democracy among Mass and Elite in Post-Soviet SocietiesBritish Journal of Political Science 27 157
    Miller, Geoffrey 2006 The Asian Future of Evolutionary PsychologyEvolutionary Psychology 4 107
    Mishler, WilliamRose, Richard 1996 Trajectories of Fear and Hope – Support for Democracy in Post-Communist EuropeComparative Political Studies 28 553
    Mishler, WilliamRose, Richard 2001 What Are the Origins of Political Trust?Comparative Political Studies 34 30
    Mishler, WilliamRose, Richard 2002 Learning and Re-Learning Regime Support: The Dynamics of Post-Communist RegimesEuropean Journal of Political Research 41 5
    Mishler, WilliamRose, Richard 2005 What Are the Political Consequences of Trust?Comparative Political Studies 38 1050
    Mo, Jongryn 2003 The Challenge of Accountability: The CensorateConfucianism for the Modern WorldBell, Daniel AHahm, ChaibongNew YorkCambridge University Press54
    Moody, Peter R 1996 Asian ValuesJournal of International Affairs 50 166
    Moreno, Alejandro 2001 Democracy and Mass Belief Systems in Latin AmericaCitizen Views of Democracy in Latin AmericaCamp, RodericPittsburghUniversity of Pittsburgh Press27
    Mueller, John E 2001 Capitalism, Democracy, and Ralph's Pretty Good GroceryPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
    Muller, Edward NSeligson, Mitchell A 1994 Civic Culture and Democracy: The Question of Causal RelationshipsAmerican Political Science Review 88 635
    Mungello, D. E 1991 Confucianism in the Enlightenment: Antagonism and Collaboration between the Jesuits and the PhilosophesChina and Europe: Images and Influences in Sixteenth to Eighteenth CenturiesLee, Thomas H. CHong KongChinese University Press99
    Munro, Donald J 1969 The Concept of Man in Early ChinaStanford, CAStanford University Press
    Murthy, Viren 2000 The Democratic Potential of Confucian Minben ThoughtAsian Philosophy: An International Journal of the Philosophical Traditions of the East 10 33
    Nakane, Chie 1970 Japanese SocietyBerkeleyUniversity of California Press
    Nathan, AndrewChen, Tse-Hsien 2004 Traditional Social Values, Democratic Values, and Political ParticipationTaipeiNational Taiwan University
    Neher, Clark D 1994 Asian Style DemocracyAsian Survey 34 949
    Nevitte, Neil 1996 The Decline of Deference: Canadian Value Change in Cross National PerspectivePeterborough, CanadaBroadview
    Newton, Kenneth 2001 Trust, Social Capital, Civil Society, and DemocracyInternational Political Science Review 22 201
    Newton, Kenneth 2006 Political Support: Social Capital, Civil Society and Political and Economic PerformancePolitical Studies 54 846
    Ng, Rita Mei Ching 2009 College and Character: What Did Confucius Teach Us about the Importance of Integrating Ethics, Character, Learning, and Education?Journal of College and Character 10 1
    Ng, Rita Mei-Ching 2009
    Nie, Norman HJunn, JaneStehlik-Barry, Kenneth 1996 Education and Democratic Citizenship in AmericaChicagoUniversity of Chicago Press
    Nisbett, Richard 2003 The Geography of Thought : How Asians and Westerners Think Differently…and WhyNew YorkFree Press
    Norris, Pippa 1999 Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic GovernanceNew YorkOxford University Press
    Norris, Pippa 2002 Democratic Phoenix: Reinventing Political ActivismNew YorkCambridge University Press
    Norris, Pippa 2011 Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens RevisitedNew YorkCambridge University Press
    Nosco, Peter 2008 Confucian Perspectives on Civil Society and GovernmentConfucian Political EthicsBell, Daniel APrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press20
    Nuyen, A. T. 2000 Confucianism, the Idea of Min-pen and DemocracyCopenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 14 130
    Nuyen, A. T. 2002 Confucianism and the Idea of CitizenshipAsian Philosophy: An International Journal of the Philosophical Traditions of the East 12 127
    Nylan, Michael 2008 Boundaries of the Body and Body Politics in Early Confucian ThoughtConfucian Political EthicsBell, Daniel APrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press85
    O’Donnell, Guillermo 1994 Delegative DemocracyJournal of Democracy 5 55
    O’Donnell, GuillermoSchmitter, Philippe CWhitehead, Laurence 1986 Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain DemocraciesBaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press
    O’Dwyer, Shaun 2003 Democracy and Confucian ValuesPhilosophy East and West 53 39
    Orces, Diana 2008 http://sitemason.vanderbilt.edu/files/lze0z6/Orces.pdf
    Ottemoeller, Dan 1998 Popular Perceptions of Democracy: Elections and Attitudes in UgandaComparative Political Studies 31 98
    Park, Chong-MinChull Shin, Doh 2006 Do Asian Values Deter Popular Support for Democracy in South Korea?Asian Survey 46 341
    Paxton, Pamela 2002 Social Capital and Democracy: An Interdependent RelationshipAmerican Sociological Review 67 254
    Paxton, Pamela 2007 Association Memberships and Generalized Trust: A Multilevel Model across 31 CountriesSocial Forces 86 47
    Peffley, MarkRohrschneider, Robert 2003 Democratization and Political Intolerance in Seventeen CountriesPolitical Research Quarterly 56 243
    Pertierra, Raul 1999 Introduction: Special Focus on Asian Ways: Asian Values RevisitedSOJOURN: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 14 275
    Pharr, Susan 2000 Officials’ Misconduct and Public Distrust: Japan and the Trilateral DemocraciesDisaffected Democracies: What's Troubling the Trilateral Countries?Pharr, Susan JPutnam, Robert DPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press173
    Putnam, Robert D 1993 Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern ItalyPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
    Putnam, Robert D 2000 Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American CommunityNew York:Simon and Schuster
    Putnam, RobertGoss, Khristin 2002 IntroductionDemocracies in Flux: Evolution of Social Capital in Contemporary SocietyNew YorkOxford University Press
    Pye, Lucian 1968 The Spirits of Chinese Politics: A Psychocultural Study of Authority Crisis in Political DevelopmentCambridge, MAMIT Press
    Pye, Lucian 1985 Asian Power and Politics: The Cultural Dimensions of AuthorityCambridge, MAHarvard University Press
    Pye, Lucian 1999 Civility, Social Capital, and Civil Society: Three Powerful Concepts for Explaining AsiaJournal of Interdisciplinary History 29 763
    Rappa, AntonioTan, Sor-hoon 2003 Political Implications of Confucian FamilismAsian Philosophy: An International Journal of the Philosophical Traditions of the East 13 87
    Rawls, John 1993 Political LiberalismNew YorkColumbia University Press
    Realo, AnuAllik, JüriGreenfield, Brenna 2008 Radius of TrustJournal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 39 447
    Reilly, Benjamin. 2008 Democracy and Diversity: Institutional Engineering in the Asia-PacificOxfordOxford University Press
    Robinson, Michael 1991 Perceptions of Confucianism in Twentieth-Century KoreaThe East Asian Region: Confucian Heritage and Its Modern AdaptationRozman, GilbertPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press204
    Robinson, Richard 1996 The Politics of ‘Asian Values.’Pacific Review 9 309
    Rohrschneider, Robert 1999 Learning Democracy: Democratic and Economic Values in Unified GermanyNew YorkOxford University Press
    Rose, RichardMishler, William 1994 Mass Reaction to Regime Change in Eastern EuropeBritish Journal of Political Science 24 159
    Rose, RichardMishler, William 2002 Comparing Regime Support in Non-democratic and Democratic CountriesDemocratization 2 1
    Rose, RichardMishler, WilliamHaerpfer, Christian 1998 Democracy and its AlternativesBaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press
    Rose, RichardShin, Doh C 2001 Democratization Backwards: The Problem of Third-Wave DemocraciesBritish Journal of Political Science 31 331
    Rosemont, Henry 2008 Civil Society, Government, and Confucianism: A CommentaryConfucian Political EthicsBell, Daniel APrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press46
    Rosenberg, Shawn 2007 Deliberation, Participation and Democracy: Can the People Govern?New YorkPalgrave Macmillan
    Rozman, Gilbert 1991 The East Asian Region: Confucian Heritage and its Modern AdaptationPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
    Rozman, Gilbert 1991 Introduction: The East Asian Region in Comparative PerspectiveThe East Asian Region: Confucian Heritage and Its Modern AdaptationRozman, GilbertPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press3
    Rozman, Gilbert 1991 Comparisons of Modern Confucian Values in China and JapanThe East Asian Region: Confucian Heritage and Its Modern AdaptationRozman, GilbertPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press157
    Rozman, Gilbert 2002 Can Confucianism Survive in an Age of Universalism and Globalization?Pacific Affairs 75 11
    Rozman, Gilbert 2003 Center-Local Relations: Can Confucianism Boost Decentralization and Regionalism?Confucianism for the Modern WorldBell, Daniel AHahm, ChaibongNew YorkCambridge University Press181
    Sander, Thomas HPutnam, Robert D 2010 Still Bowling Alone?: The Post-9/11 SplitJournal of Democracy 21 9
    Sartori, Giovanni 1995 How Far Can Free Government Travel?Journal of Democracy 6 101
    Scarpari, Maurizio 2003 The Debate on Human Nature in Early Confucian LiteraturePhilosophy East and West 53 323
    Schedler, AndreasSarsfield, Rudolfo 2007 Democrats with AdjectivesEuropean Journal of Political Research 45 637
    Scher, Roger 2010 China: Would Machiavelli Be Proud?The Economist 9
    Schmitter, Philippe CLynn Karl, Terry 1991 What Democracy Is… and Is NotJournal of Democracy 2 75
    Schwartz, Benjamin Isadore 1985 The World of Thought in Ancient ChinaCambridge, MAHarvard University Press
    Schwartz, Shalom 1992 Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Test in 20 CountriesExperimental Social PsychologyZanna, MOrlando, FLAcademic Press1
    Selle, Per 1991 Culture and the Study of PoliticsScandinavian Political Studies 14 97
    Sen, Amartya 1999 Human Rights and Asian Values: What Lee Kuan Yew and Le Feng Do Not Understand about AsiaNew Republic 217 33
    Sharma, Bhavna 2008 Voice, Accountability and Civic Engagement. Overseas Development InstituteLondonUnited Nations Development Programme
    Sheehan, Neil 1989 A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in VietnamNew YorkVintage Books
    Shi, Tian JianA Theory of Culture: China and Taiwan as Test CasesNew YorkCambridge University Press
    Shils, Edward 1996 Reflections on Civil Society and Civility in the Chinese Intellectual TraditionConfucian Traditions in East Asian Modernity: Moral Education and Economic Culture in Japan and the Four Mini-DragonsWeiming, TuCambridge, MAHarvard University Press38
    Shin, Doh C 1994 On the Third Wave of Democratization: A Synthesis and Evaluation of Recent Theory and ResearchWorld Politics 47 135
    Shin, Doh C 1999 Mass Politics and Culture in Democratizing KoreaNew YorkCambridge University Press
    Shin, Doh C 2007 Democratization: Perspectives from Global CitizenryThe Oxford Handbook of Political BehaviorDalton, RussellKlingemann, Hans-DieterNew YorkOxford University Press259
    Shin, Doh C 2008 The Third Wave in East Asia: Comparative and Dynamic PerspectivesTaiwan Journal of Democracy 4 91
    Shin, Doh C 2011
    Shin, Doh C 1989 Cultural Origins of Public Support for Democracy in KoreaComparative Political Studies 22 217
    Shin, Doh CInoguchi, Takashi 2009 The Quality of Life in Confucian Asia: From Physical Welfare to Subjective Well-BeingSocial Indicators Research 92 183
    Shin, Doh CMcDonough, Peter 1999 The Dynamics of Popular Reactions to Democratization in KoreaJournal of Public Policy 19 1
    Shin, Doh CPark, Chong-Min 2005 Assessing the Shifting Qualities of Democratic CitizenshipDemocratization 12 202
    Shin, Doh CWells, Jason 2005 Is Democracy the Only Game in Town?Journal of Democracy 16 88
    Shun, Kwong-loiWong, David B 2004 Confucian Ethics: A Comparative Study of Self-Autonomy and CommunityNew YorkCambridge University Press
    Simon, Janos 1998 Popular Conceptions of Democracy in Postcommunist EuropeThe Postcommunist CitizenBarnes, Samuel HSimon, JanosBudapestErasmus Foundation70
    Slote, Walter HDe Vos, George A 1998 Confucianism and the FamilyAlbanyState University of New York Press
    Sniderman, Paul MTetlock, Philip EGlaser, James MPhilip Green, DonaldHout, Michael 1989 Principled Tolerance and the American Mass PublicBritish Journal of Political Science 19 25
    Stepan, Alfred 2000 Religion, Democracy, and the ‘Twin TolerationsJournal of Democracy 11 37
    Stevenson, WilliamStigler, James W 1992 Learning Gap: Why Our Schools Are Failing and What We Can Learn from Japanese and Chinese EducationNew YorkTouchstone
    Subramaniam, Surain 2000 The Asian Values Debate: Implications for the Spread of Liberal DemocracyAsian Affairs 27 19
    Sullivan, John LJames Pierson, and George E. Marcus 1982 Political Tolerance and American DemocracyChicagoUniversity of Chicago Press
    Sullivan, John LTransue, John E 1999 The Psychological Underpinnings of Democracy: A Selective Review of Research on Political Tolerance, Interpersonal Trust, and Social CapitalAnnual Review of Psychology 50 625
    Sun, Anna 2009 Counting Confucians in East Asia: Sociological InvestigationPresented at the International Conference on East Asian ConfucianismRutgers UniversityNew Brunswick, NJ
    Sztompka, Piotr 1991 The Intangibles and Imponderables of the Transition to DemocracyStudies in Comparative Communism 24 295
    Talisse, Robert B 2005 Liberalism, Pluralism, and Political JustificationHarvard Review of Philosophy 13 57
    Tamaki, Taku 2007 Confusing Confucius in Asian Values? A Constructivist CritiqueInternational Relations 21 284
    Tamney, Joseph 1991 Confucianism and DemocracyAsian Profile 19 399
    Tan, Hwee HoonChee, Dave 2005 Understanding Interpersonal Trust in a Confucian-Influenced SocietyInternational Journal of Cross Cultural Management 5 197
    Tan, Sor-hoon 2003 Confucian Democracy: A Deweyan ReconstructionAlbanyState University of New York Press
    Tan, Sor-hoon 2003 Can There Be a Confucian Civil Society?The Moral Circle and the Self: Chinese and Western ApproachesChong Chong, KimTan, Sor-hoonTen, C. LChicagoOpen Court193
    Tan, Sor-hoon 2007 Confucian Democracy as Pragmatic Experiment: Uniting Love of Learning and Love of AntiquityAsian Philosophy: An International Journal of the Philosophical Traditions of the East 17 141
    Tan, Sor-hoon 2009 Beyond Elitism: A Community Ideal for a Modern East AsiaPhilosophy East and West 59 537
    Tao, JuliaBrennan, Andrew 2003 Confucian and Liberal Ethics for Public Policy: Holistic or Atomistic?Journal of Social Philosophy 34 572
    Tavits, Margit 2006 Making Democracy Work More? Exploring the Linkage between Social Capital and Government PerformancePolitical Research Quarterly 59 211
    Theiss-Morse, ElizabethHibbing, John R 2005 Citizenship and Civic EngagementAnnual Review of Political Science 8 227
    Thompson, Dennis F 1970 The Democratic Citizen: Social Science and Democratic Theory in the Twentieth CenturyNew YorkCambridge University Press
    Thompson, Mark R 2001 Whatever Happened to Asian ValuesJournal of Democracy 12 154
    Thompson, Michael 2008 Organising and Disorganising: A Dynamic and Non-linear Theory of Institutional Emergence and Its ImplicationsDevon, UKTriarchy Press
    Thompson, MichaelEllis, Richard JWildavsky, Aaron 1990 Cultural TheoryBoulder, COWestview Press
    Thurston, Anne 1996 Taiwan the Little Island That CouldWilson Quarterly 20
    Tilly, Charles 1996 Citizenship, Identity, and Social HistoryNew YorkCambridge University Press
    Tran, Thi Phuong Hoa 2009 Franco-Vietnamese Schools and the Transition from Confucian to a New Kind of Intellectuals in the Colonial Context of TonkinCambridge, MAHarvard University
    Tu, Weiming 1984 Confucian Ethics Today: The Singapore ChallengeSingaporeFederal Publications
    Tu, Weiming 1985 Confucian Thought: Selfhood as Creative TransformationAlbanyState University of New York Press
    Tu, Weiming 1986 Confucianism in a Historical PerspectiveSingaporeInstitute of East Asian Philosophies
    Tu, Weiming 1993 ConfucianismOur Religions: The Seven World Religions Introduced by Preeminent Scholars from Each TraditionSharma, ArvindSan Francisco, CAHarperOne141
    Tu, Weiming 1994 Embodying the Universe: A Note on Confucian Self-RealizationSelf as Person in Asian Theory and PracticeAmes, Roger TDissanayake, WimalKasulis, Thomis PAlbanyState University of New York Press177
    Tu, Weiming 1996 Confucian Traditions in East Asian ModernityBulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 50 12
    Tu, Weiming 1996 Confucian Traditions in East Asian Modernity: Moral Education and Economic Culture in Japan and the Four Mini-DragonsCambridge, MAHarvard University Press
    Tu, Weiming 1996 EpilogueConfucian Traditions in East Asian Modernity: Moral Education and Economic Culture in Japan and the Four Mini-DragonsWeiming, TuCambridge, MAHarvard University Press343
    Tu, Weiming 1998 Confucius and ConfucianismConfucianism and the FamilySlote, Walter HDe Vos, George AAlbanyState University of New York Press3
    Tu, Weiming 1998 Family, Nation, and the World: The Global Ethic as the Modern Confucian QuestSocial Semiotics 8 283
    Tu, Weiming 1998 Probing the ‘Three Bonds’ and ‘Five Relationships’ in Confucian HumanismConfucianism and the FamilySlote, Walter HDe Vos, George AAlbanyState University of New York Press121
    Tu, Weiming 1999 Humanity and Self-Cultivation: Essays in Confucian ThoughtBostonCheng & Tsui
    Tu, Weiming 2000 Implications of the Rise of ‘Confucian’ East AsiaDaedalus 129 195
    Tu, Weiming 2002 Confucianism and LiberalismDao 2 1
    Tucker, Mary Evelyn 2003 IntroductionConfucian SpiritualityWeiming, TuEvelyn Tucker, MaryNew YorkCrossroad Publishing Company1
    Tusalem, Rollin F 2007 A Boon or a Bane? The Role of Civil Society in Third- and Fourth-Wave DemocraciesInternational Political Science Review 28 361
    UNESCO 2003
    Uslaner, Eric 2002 The Moral Foundation of TrustNew YorkCambridge University Press
    Van Deth, Jan W 2007 Norms of CitizenshipThe Oxford Handbook of Political BehaviorDalton, RussellKlingemann, Hans-DieterNew YorkOxford University Press402
    Van Deth, Jan WMarco Maraffi, Kenneth Newton, and Paul Whiteley 1999 Social Capital and European DemocracyNew YorkRoutledge
    Van Deth, Jan WScarbrough, Elinor 1995 The Impact of ValuesOxfordOxford University Press
    Wade, Robert 1990 Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of the Government in East Asian IndustrializationPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
    Wang, Zhengxu 2008 Democratization in Confucian East Asia: Citizen Politics in China, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, and VietnamAmherst, NYCambria Press
    Wang, ZhengxuTan, Ern-Ser 2006 Self-Expression, ‘Asian Values,’ and Democracy: East Asia in Global PerspectiveCitizens, Democracy, and Markets around the Pacific RimDalton, RussellShin, Doh CNew YorkOxford University Press50
    Warren, Mark E 1999 Democracy and TrustNew YorkCambridge University Press
    Warren, Mark E 2000 Democracy and AssociationPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
    Weatherley, Robert 1999 The Discourse of Human Rights in China: Historical and Ideological PerspectivesNew YorkPalgrave
    Weil, Frederick D 1994 Political Culture, Political Structure, and DemocracyResearch on Democracy and Society: Political Culture and Political Structure, Vol. 2Weil, Frederick DGauntier, MaryGreenwich, CTJAI Press65
    Weil, Frederick D 2007 Are Levels of Democracy Affected by Mass Attitudes? Testing Attainment and Sustainment Effects on DemocracyInternational Political Science Review 28 397
    Welzel, Christian 2009 Theories of DemocratizationDemocratizationHaerpfer, Christian WBernhagen, PatrickInglehart, Ronald FWelzel, ChristianNew YorkOxford University Press74
    Welzel, Christian 2011 The Asian Values Thesis Revisited: Evidence from the World Values SurveyJapanese Journal of Political Science 13 1
    Welzel, ChristianKlingemann, Hans-Dieter 2008 Evidencing and Explaining Democratic Congruence: The Perspective of ‘Substantive’ DemocracyWorld Values Research 1 57
    Whitehead, Laurence 2002 Democratization: Theory and ExperienceNew YorkOxford University Press
    Whitmore, John K 1984 Social Organization and Confucian Thought in VietnamJournal of Southeast Asian Studies 15 296
    Wildavsky, Aaron 1987 Choosing Preferences by Constructing Institutions: A Cultural Theory of Preference FormationAmerican Political Science Review 81 4
    Wildavsky, Aaron 1993 Democracy as a Coalition of CulturesSociety 31 80
    Wong, John 1996 Promoting Confucianism for Socioeconomic Development: The Singaporean ExperienceConfucian Traditions in East Asian ModernityWeiming, TuCambridge, MAHarvard University Press277
    Woo-Cumings, Meredith 1999 The Developmental StateIthaca, NYCornell University Press
    World Bank 2000 East Asia: Recovery and BeyondWashington, DCWorld Bank
    World Bank 1993 The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public PolicyWashington, DCWorld Bank
    Xu, Keqian 2006 Early Confucian Principles: The Potential Theoretic Foundation of Democracy in Modern ChinaAsian Philosophy: An International Journal of the Philosophical Traditions of the East 16 135
    Yamagishi, ToshioKiyonari, Toko 2000 The Group as the Container of Generalized ReciprocitySocial Psychology Quarterly 63 116
    Yamashita, Samuel Hideo 1997 Confucianism and the Japanese, 1904–1945Confucian Traditions in East Asian Modernity: Moral Education and Economic Culture in Japan and the Four Mini-DragonsWeiming, TuCambridge, MAHarvard University Press132
    Yao, Xinzhong 1999 Confucianism and its Modern Values: Confucian Moral, Educational and Spiritual Heritages RevisitedJournal of Beliefs & Values: Studies in Religion & Education 20 30
    Yao, Xinzhong 2000 An Introduction to ConfucianismNew YorkCambridge University Press
    Yao, Xinzhong 2001 Who is a Confucian Today? A Critical Reflection on the Issues Concerning Confucian Identity in Modern TimesJournal of Contemporary Religion 16 313
    Yu, Dan 2009 Confucius from the Heart: Ancient Wisdom for Today's WorldNew YorkMacmillan
    Yum, June Ock 1988 The Impact of Confucianism on Interpersonal Relationships and Communication Patterns in East AsiaCommunication Monographs 55 374
    Yung, Betty 2010 Can Confucianism Add Value to Democracy Education?Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences 2 1919
    Zakaria, Fareed 1994 Culture is Destiny: A Conversation with Lee Kuan YewForeign Affairs 73 109
    Zakaria, Fareed 1997 The Rise of Illiberal DemocracyForeign Affairs 76 22
    Zakaria, Fareed 2003 The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and AbroadNew YorkW. W. Norton and Company
    Zhang, TongSchwartz, Barry 1997 Confucius and the Cultural Revolution: A Study in Collective MemoryInternational Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 11 189
    Zmerli, SonjaNewton, Kenneth 2008 Social Trust and Attitudes toward DemocracyPublic Opinion Quarterly 72 706

    Metrics

    Altmetric attention score

    Full text views

    Total number of HTML views: 0
    Total number of PDF views: 0 *
    Loading metrics...

    Book summary page views

    Total views: 0 *
    Loading metrics...

    * Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

    Usage data cannot currently be displayed.

    Accessibility standard: Unknown

    Why this information is here

    This section outlines the accessibility features of this content - including support for screen readers, full keyboard navigation and high-contrast display options. This may not be relevant for you.

    Accessibility Information

    Accessibility compliance for the PDF of this book is currently unknown and may be updated in the future.