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The Bābī-Bahā’ī Revolution in Iran

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 March 2025

Moojan Momen Open the ORCID record for Moojan Momen [Opens in a new window]
Moojan Momen*
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Independent scholar, UK
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Email: moojan@momen.org
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Abstract

The Bābīs and Bahā’īs have worked towards a gradual revolutionary conceptual and social transformation within their community which is based on a change in values and ethics. This paper looks first at the underlying transformation in worldview that has resulted in a move away from hierarchy and patriarchy, by creating social structures and pathways of action that are not led by powerful individuals, but rather are consultative and collaborative. Then, more specific examples are given of how this change in worldview played out with regard to social and religious leadership, education, and the role of women. What may be called a Bahā’ī counter-culture has thus been created. Evidence is provided of how these changes may have impacted the wider Iranian society and contributed to misunderstandings and persecutions of the Bahā’ī community.

Keywords

BabiBaha'iQajar historyreform movementsConstitutional Revolutionwomen’s movementeducationhierarchypatriarchycounter-culture

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Iranian Studies , Volume 58 , Issue 2 , April 2025 , pp. 235 - 258
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© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Association for Iranian Studies.

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