Hostname: page-component-6766d58669-h8lrw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-05-17T08:53:18.095Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Usefulness of three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery magnetic resonance imaging to detect inner-ear abnormalities in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 December 2014

T Tanigawa*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
R Shibata
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University, Tsurumai, Japan
H Tanaka
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
M Gosho
Affiliation:
Unit of Biostatistics Advanced Medical Research Center, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
N Katahira
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
Y Horibe
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
Y Nakao
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Yoshida General Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
H Ueda
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
*
Address for correspondence: Dr Tohru Tanigawa, Department of Otolaryngology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1195, Japan Fax: +81 561 63 3403 E-mail: tanigawa@aichi-med-u.ac.jp

Abstract

Objective:

Three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery magnetic resonance imaging has been used to detect alterations in the composition of inner-ear fluid. This study investigated the association between hearing level and the signal intensity of pre- and post-contrast three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery magnetic resonance imaging in patients with sudden-onset sensorineural hearing loss.

Method:

Three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery magnetic resonance imaging was performed in 18 patients with sudden-onset sensorineural hearing loss: 12 patients with mild-to-moderate sensorineural hearing loss (baseline hearing levels of 60 dB or less) and 6 patients with severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss (baseline hearing levels of more than 60 dB).

Results:

High-intensity signals in the inner ear were observed in two of the six patients (33 per cent) with severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss, but not in those with mild-to-moderate sensorineural hearing loss (mid-p test, p = 0.049). These signals were observed on magnetic resonance imaging scans 6 or 18 days after sensorineural hearing loss onset.

Conclusion:

The results indicate that three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery magnetic resonance imaging is not a useful tool for detecting inner-ear abnormalities in patients with mild sensorineural hearing loss.

Information

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable