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“Dressed in an Angel's Nightshirt”: Jesus and the BBC

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 January 2017

Meredith Veldman
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Abstract

This article examines images of Jesus broadcast on the BBC from the 1930s through the 1950s. During these years, the BBC sought to use its cultural influence to replace popular religiosity with what the clerics who staffed its Religious Broadcasting Department (RBD) regarded as a more masculine, modern, and vigorous national religious faith. To achieve this aim, the RBD marshaled the might of British New Testament scholarship and its image of a warrior-like, apocalyptic historical Jesus. Yet the RBD's hopes of bridging the gap between popular religiosity and its own vision of Christianity went unrealized. Programs on Jesus that reached a genuinely national audience—The Man Born to be King, Dorothy L. Sayers's wartime radio drama, and Jesus of Nazareth, a popular television series from the 1950s—instead featured Anglicized and ahistorical images deeply embedded within British popular culture. The story of Jesus on the BBC highlights both this popular culture's strength and Christian Britain's fragmentation.

Keywords

twentieth-century BritainBBCreligious broadcastingWorld War IIhistorical Jesussecularizationmasculinitypopular religiosityChristianity in BritainNew Testament scholarshipreligious culture
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of British Studies , Volume 56 , Issue 1 , January 2017 , pp. 117 - 137
Copyright
Copyright © The North American Conference on British Studies 2017 

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References

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96 Ibid., 295–96.

97 Sayers to Father Taylor, after 8 March 1942, in Letters, 354.

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99 Virgina Graham, “Cinieika,” Spectator, 20 September 1951, 12. See also “Film of Passion Play,” Times, 9 September 1951, 8.

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104 House to Colin Beale, 24 May 1955, WAC T2/74/2.

105 Ibid.

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112 For the priority of Mark, see T. W. Manson, “The Foundations of the Synoptic Tradition and the Gospel of Mark” (Rylands lecture, 1944), in Studies, 30–45; Manson, Teaching, 23–26.

113 Harington to House, 6 December 1954; House to Harington, 14 December 1954, WAC-T2/74/1.

114 “Points Arising”; “Notes on Holy Land Meeting,” no date [July–December 1955], WAC-T2/74/3.

115 Robert Walton to H. C. Tel., 5 October 1955.

116 I thank Deborah Perkin and BBC Wales for enabling me to watch the series.

117 Harington to Lingstrom, 18 May 1955, from Jerusalem, Jordan, continued 22 May, WAC-T2/74/2.

118 Freda Lingstrom, “Jesus of Nazareth,” Radio Times, 10 February 1956, 3.

119 Harington to Lingstrom, 18 May 1955.

120 Ibid., emphasis in original.

121 Ibid.

122 For a similar contemporary critique, see Freda Lingstrom, “A Report on the Cycle of Plays on the Life of Jesus of Nazareth with a Recommendation,” August 1956, 4, WAC T2/74/5.

123 Still from Jesus of Nazareth, “Jesus of Nazareth: A Souvenir of One of the Most Memorable TV Programmes yet Produced,” in The Television Annual for 1957, ed. Kenneth Baily (London, 1957), 52–55, at 54.

124 Ibid.

125 “Jesus of Nazareth. A Souvenir,” 52.

126 Audience research report, 12 February 1956, WAC T2/74/5; Viewer response survey, 25 April 1956, WAC T2/74/5; Lingstrom, “Report,” 14.

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