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RETRACTED - First report of life table of Cyamophila willeti (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) constructed using age-stage two-sex life table theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2025

Tingyu Ye ,
Jing Liang ,
Naeem Abbas ,
Muhammad Razaq Open the ORCID record for Muhammad Razaq [Opens in a new window] ,
Qingchuan Yang ,
Rashad Rasool Khan Open the ORCID record for Rashad Rasool Khan [Opens in a new window] ,
Haibing Xiao Open the ORCID record for Haibing Xiao [Opens in a new window] ,
Shuanglin Zi Open the ORCID record for Shuanglin Zi [Opens in a new window] ,
Nachan Zhu  and
Minglu Yang Open the ORCID record for Minglu Yang [Opens in a new window]
Tingyu Ye
Affiliation:
College of Agriculture, Tarim University, Alaer, China Key Lab of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in Comprehensive Agricultural Pest Management in Southern Xinjiang, Alaer, China
Jing Liang
Affiliation:
College of Agriculture, Tarim University, Alaer, China Key Lab of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in Comprehensive Agricultural Pest Management in Southern Xinjiang, Alaer, China
Naeem Abbas
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences and King Saud University, Riyadh Saudi, Arabia
Muhammad Razaq
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
Qingchuan Yang
Affiliation:
College of Agriculture, Tarim University, Alaer, China Key Lab of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in Comprehensive Agricultural Pest Management in Southern Xinjiang, Alaer, China
Rashad Rasool Khan
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Haibing Xiao
Affiliation:
College of Agriculture, Tarim University, Alaer, China Key Lab of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in Comprehensive Agricultural Pest Management in Southern Xinjiang, Alaer, China
Shuanglin Zi
Affiliation:
College of Agriculture, Tarim University, Alaer, China Key Lab of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in Comprehensive Agricultural Pest Management in Southern Xinjiang, Alaer, China
Nachan Zhu
Affiliation:
College of Agriculture, Tarim University, Alaer, China Key Lab of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in Comprehensive Agricultural Pest Management in Southern Xinjiang, Alaer, China
Minglu Yang*
Affiliation:
College of Agriculture, Tarim University, Alaer, China Key Lab of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in Comprehensive Agricultural Pest Management in Southern Xinjiang, Alaer, China
*
Corresponding author: Minglu Yang; Email: ymlzkytd@163.com
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Abstract

The study systematically investigated the key biological and ecological characteristics of Cyamophila willeti, a major pest of the tree species Styphnolobium japonicum. We focused on its circadian mating rhythm, oviposition preference, and the effects of temperature on population parameters. Using the age-stage, two-sex life table approach, we compared the development, reproduction, and population growth potential under different temperature conditions. Results showed that mating activity peaked at 12:00 and 17:00, with females significantly preferring shoot tips for oviposition. At 25°C, female and male adult longevities were 39.88 ± 0.93 and 46.71 ± 1.69 days, respectively, and the mean fecundity per female was 647.75 ± 52.94 eggs. At 29°C, longevity was significantly reduced to 11.88 ± 4.10 days for females and 13.89 ± 4.31 days for males, while fecundity decreased to 47.63 ± 4.26 eggs. Most nymphs did not develop beyond the fifth instar at 33°C. These findings indicate that the optimal temperature for population growth of C. willeti is around 25°C, whereas high temperatures (≥29°C) significantly suppress survival and reproduction. This study establishes a foundation for monitoring C. willeti and developing effective control strategies.

Keywords

Cyamophila willetioviposition selectivitypopulation parameterspopulation simulationStyphnolobium japonicum

Information

Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 116 , Issue 2 , April 2026 , pp. 179 - 188
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press.

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