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Glaciological Literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2017

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Journal of Glaciology , Volume 5 , Issue 37 , 1964 , pp. 135 - 140
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Copyright © International Glaciological Society 1964

This is a selected list of glaciological literature on the scientific study of snow and ice and of their effects on the earth; for the literature on polar expeditions, and also on the “applied” aspects of glaciology, such as snow ploughs, readers should consult the bibliographies in each issue of the Polar Record. For Russian material the system of transliteration used is that agreed by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names and the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use in 1947. Readers can greatly assist by sending reprints of their publications to the Society, or by informing Dr. J. W. Glen of publications of glaciological interest. It should be noted that the Society does not necessarily hold copies of the items in this list, and also that the Society does not possess facilities for microfilming or photocopying.

In this list, to avoid repetition, the references to papers in the proceedings of two recent conferences have been abbreviated. The full references to both publications are given in the section Conferences below.

References

Conferences

Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow; properties, processes, and applications: proceedings of a conference held at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, February 12–16, 1962. Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963. xv, 684 p. $16. [For details of some of papers presented, see elsewhere in this list.]Google Scholar
[Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale.] Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale. Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique. Assemblée générale de Berkeley, 19–8–31–8 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces. Gentbrugge, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, 1963. 286 p. Bel. fr. 300. (Publication No. 61 de l’Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique.) For details of papers presented, see elsewhere in this list.]Google Scholar

General Glaciology

Fréon, A., and others. Premier aperçu sur les travaux scientifiques de la campagne d’été 1961–1962 aux Iles Kerguelen, par A. Fréon R. Schlich A. Bauer et H. Guichard. TA AF (Territoire des Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises), No. 18, 1962, p. 14–40. [Includes section on glaciology of Kerguelen by A. Bauer.]Google Scholar
[Glaciology: Bibliography.] Katalog dannykh i publikatsiy po Arktike i Antarklike . Moscow, Mirovoy Tsentr Dannykh B [World Data Centre B], 1962. 209 p. [Covers I.G.Y. period.]Google Scholar
Pillewizer, W. Deutsche Spitzbergenexpedition 1962. Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen, Jahrg. 106, Ht. 4, 1962, p. 286. [Glaciological expedition to Kongsfjjord region, Vestspitsbergcn, in 1962, sponsored by Nationalkomitee für Geodäsie und Geophysik, Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin.]Google Scholar
Wexler, H., and others, ed. Antarctic research; the Matthew Fontaine Maury memorial symposium. Papers presented at the tenth Pacific Science Congress of the Pacific Science Association, held at the University of Hawaii … August 21 to September 6, 1961, and sponsored by the National Academy of Sciences, the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum and the University of Hawaii [edited by] H. Wexler M. J. Rubin J. E. Caskey, Jr. American Geophysical Union. Geophysical Monograph No. 7, 1962, x, 228 p. [Includes glaciology.]Google Scholar

Glaciological Instruments and Methods

Bull, C. Measurement of the surface velocity of inland parts of the Antarctic Ice Sheet by an aerial triangulation method. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des .Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 144–46. [Method based on aerial photogrammetry of markers, now being used near “Byrd” station.]Google Scholar
Caisley, B., and others. Measurement of profiles of wind speed, temperature and vapour pressure near to the ground, by B. Caisley H. Lister L. Molyneux. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 196. 3. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 37–48. [Use of “Sensitors” to construct temperature, humidity and wind-profile gauges.]Google Scholar
Danfors, E., and others. Notes on glaciological activities in Kebnekajse, Sweden–1962. Application of the neutron scattering method for measuring snow density, by E. Danfors Å. Fleetwood V. Schytt. Geografiska Annaler, Årg. 44, Ht. 3–4, 1962, p. 409–11. [Tests on Storglaciären. Apparatus described.]Google Scholar
Listov, A. N. Pribor cllya izmereniya moduley uprugosti ledyanogo pokrova seysmicheskim metodom . Problemy Arktiki i Antarktiki , Vyp. 10, 1962, p. 91–92. [Floating ice.]Google Scholar
Lliboutry, L. Brepson, R. I.e viscomètre à glace de Grenoble. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 138–43. [Machine to investigate slip of ice on rough bed in the laboratory.]Google Scholar
Mock, S. J. Telluromctcr traverse for a surface movement survey in N. Greenland. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 147–53. [Method and report of first survey of beacons through Camp Century.]Google Scholar
Tangborn, W. V. instrumentation of a high altitude glacier basin to obtain continuous records for water budgets. A preliminary report. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces. 1963, p. 131–37. [Descriptions of methods used on South Cascade Glacier, Washington, to measure precipitation and runoff.]Google Scholar
Ward, W. H. A glacier wheel for measuring slip at the bed of a glacier. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges el des Glaces, 1963, p. 219–23. [Description of instrument and of its use near snout of Attsterdalsbreen, Norway.]Google Scholar

Physics of Ice

Anderson, D. L. Use of long-period surface waves for determination of elastic and petrological properties of ice masses. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 63–68.) [Method based on measurement of wave velocity as a function of frequency.]Google Scholar
Baxter, D. C. The fusion times of slabs and cylinders. Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Ser. C, Vol. 84, No. 4, 1962, p. 317–26. [Computation of time required to melt or freeze a slab.]Google Scholar
Glen, J. W. The rheology of ice. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 3–7.) [Short review of mechanical properties of ice.]Google Scholar
Gold, L. W. Deformation mechanisms in ice. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 8–27.) [Direct microscopical observation of various mechanisms in polycrystalline ice.]Google Scholar
Harrison, J. D. Tiller, W. A. Controlled freezing of water. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 255–25.) [Detailed study of ice-water interface on freezing of sea-water and other aqueous systems.]Google Scholar
Katz, U. Wolkenkammeruntersuchungen der Eiskeimbildungsaktivität einiger ausgewählter Stoffe. Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik, Bd. 53, Ht. 4, 1962, p. 333–58. [Detailed study of ice-forming ability of various aerosol nuclei.]Google Scholar
Kingery, W. D. Coble, R. L. Ice reinforcement. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The MIT. Press, 1963, p. 130–48.) [Possibility of improving tensile properties of ice by freezing in of fibres.]Google Scholar
Kuroiwa, D. Hamilton, W. L. Studies of ice etching and dislocation etch pits. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963. p. 34–55.) [Observations of etch pits and interpretation in terms of dislocations and their movement in the ice.]Google Scholar
Picciotto, E., and others. Radioactivité de l’air dans l’Antarctique en 1958 et profil radioactif entre 60° N. et 70° S., par Picciotto, E. Wilgain, S. Kipfer, P. Boulenger, R.. (In Radioisotopes in the physical sciences and industry. Vienna, International Atomic Energy Agency, 1962, Vol. 1, p. 45–56.) [Use of radioactive elements to date layers in firn and ice, and to give data on atmospheric circulation.]Google Scholar
Pounder, E. R. Crystal growth rates as a function of orientation. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 226–31.) [Experiments yield somewhat inconsistent results.]Google Scholar
Weertman, J. The Eshelby-Schoeck viscous dislocation damping mechanism applied to the steady-state creep of ice. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 28–33.) [Molecular mechanisms to account for the creep behaviour of ice.]Google Scholar

Land Ice. Glaciers. Ice Shelves

Ambach, W. Hoinkes, H. C. The heat balance of an Alpine snowfield (Kessclwandferner, 3240 m., Ötztal Alps, August 11-Sept. 8, 5958). Preliminary communication. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 5963, p. 24–36. [Radiation, wind and ablation and deduction of heat balance, comparison with melting taking into account water content of surface layers.]Google Scholar
Behrendt, J. C. Parks, P. E. jr. Antarctic peninsula traverse. Science, Vol. 137, No. 3530, 5962, p. 601–2. [Outline of glaciological and geological findings of 1,700 km. traverse south of Bellingshausen Sea and George VI Sound, November 1961–February 1962. Seismic soundings show Graham Land to be an island separated from Sentinel Mountains by area below sea-level.]Google Scholar
Bentley, C. R. Giovinetto, M. B. Ice-flow studies on the ice dome of Roosevelt Island, Antarctica. Transactions. American Geophysical Union, Vol. 43, No. 3, 1962, p. 369–72; IG Bulletin (Washington, D.C.), No. 62, 1962, p. 1–4. [McMurdo Sound region, since 1961.1Google Scholar
Bogoslovskiy, V. N. Ncstatsionarnyy dinamicheskiy i temperaturnyy rezhim antarkticheskogo lednika . Materialy Glyatsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy. Khronikc. Obsuzhdeniya , No. 6, 1962, p. 42–51. [Mass and energy balance, and flow problems.]Google Scholar
Bogoslovskiy, V. N. New results of temperature fields calculation of an Antarctic glacier. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 167. [Calculation using analogue computer. Abstract only.]Google Scholar
Bose, S. K. On the large oscillations observed in Antarctic ice explorations. Acta Geophysica Polonica, Vol. to, No. 2, 1962, p. 87–99. [Suggested explanation of prolonged seismic surface waves.]Google Scholar
Dubrovin, L. I. O rassolakh v shel’fovykh lcdnikakh . Inforrnatsionnyy Byulleten’ Sovelskoy Anlarkticheskoy Ekspedilsii , No. 35, 1962, p. 35–38. [Analysis of brine found at 41 m. depth in ice shelf near “Lazarev”, Dronning Maud Land.]Google Scholar
Eckerblom, E. Palosuo, E. A study of ice crystals at Storglaciären, Kebnckajse. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 56–62.) [Measurement of area, volume and bubble content at various points along the length of the glacier.]Google Scholar
Georgh, H.-W. Weber, E. The concentration of chemical traces in glacier-ice. Pt. I. Frankfurt, A.M., Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Institut für Meteorologic und Geophysik, 1962. 8 p. [Chemical analyses of ice samples from Austrian glacier and Arctic island.]Google Scholar
Giese, P. Some results of seismic refraction work at the Gepatsch glacier in the Ötztal Alps. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 5963, p. 154–61. [Measurement of thickness of ice and ground moraine of Gepatschferner. Includes study of velocity in “ground moraine” layer at bottom of glacier.]Google Scholar
Gow, A. T. The inner structure of the Ross Ice Shelf at Little America V, Antarctica, as revealed by deep core drilling. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 272–84. [Results from core right through Ross Ice Shelf.]Google Scholar
Grosval’d, M. G. Koryakin, V. S. Proryvy lednikovo-podprudnykh Ozer v sovetskoy Arktike . Materially Glyatsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy. Khronika. Obsuzhdeniya , No. 6, 1962, p. 130–32. [Examples quoted of sudden emptying of glacial lakes.]Google Scholar
Haefeli, R. A numerical and experimental method for determining ice motion in the central parts of ice sheets. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 253–60. [Kinematic model used to deduce seasonal layer thickness and travel times in ice sheets.]Google Scholar
Haefeli, R. Observations in ice tunnels and the flow law of ice. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 5963, p. 162–86.) [Observations in the tunnels beneath Jungfraujoch Eiskalotte_]Google Scholar
Herbert, W. W. The Axel Heiberg Glacier. New Zealand ,journal of Geology and Geophysics, Vol. 5, No. 5, 1962, p. 685–706. [Description of Antarctic glacier. Impressions of Amundsen’s route of 1915–52 by leader of New Zealand Geological and Survey Expedition 1961–62.]Google Scholar
Ishida, T. Yamata sammyaku chōsa ryokeō no toji ni okeru jinkō chishin tanna . Antarctic Record, No. 14, 1962, p. 36–43. [Results of Antarctic traverse giving depth profiles.]Google Scholar
Kamb, W. B. LaChapelle, E. R. Direct observation of the mechanism of basal slip in a temperate glacier. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 224. [Detailed study of ice structure showing “regelation” past obstacles at bed of glacier. Abstract only.]Google Scholar
Kapitsa, A. P. Sorokhtin, O. G. On errors in interpretation of reflection seismic shooting in the Antarctic. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 162–64. [Comparison of records at Vostok and South Pole; best shooting methods to obtain clear reflections.]Google Scholar
Koryakin, V. S. Osobennosti dvizheniya l’da i morfologii pokrovnogo oledeneniya Novoy Zemli . Material, Glyatsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy. Khronika. Obsuzhdeniya , No. 6, 1962, p. 61–68. [Observations near Russkaya Gavan’ during I.G.Y,]Google Scholar
Kotlyakov, V. M. Izmeneniye akkumulyatsii snega v Antarktide za posledniye desyatiletiya . Informatsionnyy Byulleten’ Sovetskoy Antarkticheskoy Ekspeditsii , No. 35, 1962, p. 18–22. [Comparison of rates at 6 stations.]Google Scholar
Langway, C. C. jr. Sampling for extraterrestrial dust on the Greenland Ice Sheet. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 189–98. [Results of observations on material condensed from snow at Camp Century.]Google Scholar
Lettau, H. H., and others. South Pole surface energy budget, by H. H. Lettau P. C. Dalrymple S. H. Wollaston. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 18–23. [Measurements in 1958 of radiation, wind and temperature in the ice. Deduction of heat balance.]Google Scholar
Lliboutry, L. La régime thermique de la base des calottes polaires. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 232–41. [Theoretical calculation of thermal conditions at base of an ice sheet.]Google Scholar
Lorius, C. Considérations sur le bilan thermique à la Station Charcot (Antarctique). Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 7–17. [Measurement of radiation, wind and temperature in the ice. Deduction of heat balance.]Google Scholar
Lorius, C. Merlivat, L. Sur la caractérisation de la glace des inlandsis à partir dc la teneur en déuterium. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris), Tom. 256, No. 2, 1963, p. 475–77. [Use of deuterium analysis to determine origin of ice around coast of Antarctica.Google Scholar
Lotz, J. R. Sagar, R. B. Northern Ellesmere Island-an Arctic desert. Geograftska Annaler, Årg. 44, Ht. 3–4, 1962, p. 366–77. [Climate and its influence on typical glacier. Field studies on Gilman Glacier during Operation Hazen, 1957–58.]Google Scholar
Markov, K. K. O dinamike antarkticheskogo lednikovogo pokrova . Antarklika. Doklady Komissii 1961 , 1962, p. 134–52. [Mass balance problems.]Google Scholar
Markov, K. K. Kapitsa, A. P. Glyatsiologiya Antarktidy i voprosy paleoglyatsiologii . Antarktika. Doklady Komissii 1961 , 1962, p. 58–69. [Study of present Antarctic ice cover as aid to understanding glacial geology of regions elsewhere in the world now without ice.]Google Scholar
Mayo, L. Péwé, T. L. Ablation and net total radiation. Gulkana Glacier, Alaska. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.L’I’. Press, 1963, p. 633–43.) [Measurements showing that radiation is most important source of ablation.]Google Scholar
Mounier, J. La tournée glaciologique 1961 dans les Pyrénées françaises et espagnoles. Revue Géographique des Pyrénées et du Sud-Ouest, Tom. 33, Fase. 1, 1962, p. 153–20. [Report of excursion to small cirque glacier in the Pyrenees. Includes variation since 1914.]Google Scholar
Müller, F. Englacial temperature measurements on Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 168–80. [Measurement of temperature profiles and their interpretation in terms of conductivity and melt water percolation.]Google Scholar
Nye, J. F. Theory of glacier variations. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 151–61.) [Theory of response of glaciers to changes in regime, and deduction of past regime from advance and retreat data.]Google Scholar
Orvig, S. Mason, R. W. Ice temperatures and heat flux, McCall Glacier, Alaska. Union Géodésique .… Berkeley, 1969. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 181–88. [Measurement of temperatures of ice and use to determine heat flux to surface.]Google Scholar
Ostenso, N. A. Holmes, G. W. Gravimetric determinations of ice thickness of ,Jarvis Glacier, Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey. Professional Paper 450-C, 1962, p. 93–96.Google Scholar
Roethlisberger, H. Ultrasonic measurements of deformation around a rectangular ice tunnel. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 187–211.) [Measurements on tunnel beneath Greenland Ice Sheet.]Google Scholar
Schytt, V. Notes on glaciological activities in Kebnekajse, Sweden–1962. Mass balance studies on Storglaciärcn during 1962. Geografiska Annaler, Årg. 44, Ht. 3–4, 1962, p. 407–09.Google Scholar
Schytt, V. Notes on glaciological activities in Kebnekajse, Sweden-1962. A tunnel along the bottom of Isfallsglaciären. Geografiska Annaler, Årg. 44, Ht. 3–4,1962, p. 411–12. [Observations in 60 m. long tunnel.]Google Scholar
Sheard, J. Glaciological research in Jan Mayen. Exploration Review (London, Imperial College Exploration Society), No. 3, 1962, p. 12–17.Google Scholar
Shumskiy, P. A. Zotikov, I. A. On the bottom melting of the Antarctic ice shelves. Union Géodésique… Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 225–31. [Calculation of thermal regime of ice sheet applied to Ross Ice Shelf.]Google Scholar
Vickers, W. W. Geochemical dating techniques applied to Antarctic snow samples. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963’. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 199–215. [Results of 90Sr, deuterium and 18O analyses in Antarctic.]Google Scholar
Vilborg, L. Bidrag till kännedom om den recenta glaciationens utbredning i Sverige. Ymer, Arg. 82, Ht. 2, 1962, p. 81–107. [Inventory of glaciers in north Sweden (50 additions to V. Schytt’s list in Geografiska Annaler, Arg. 41, Ht. 4, 1959, p. 213–27; now 287 in all). English summary.]Google Scholar
Vinogradov, O. N. Grosval’n, M. G. Dvizheniye i struktura lednikov Zemli Frantsa-Iosifa . Materialy Clyatsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy. Khronika. Obsuzhdeniya , No. 6, 1962, p. 52–60. [Observations of Churlyanis ice cap, 1957–59.]Google Scholar
Von Brunn, V. Glaciology: provisional notes on the accumulation of snow at Norway Station, Antarctica, 1960. News Letter of the Pretoria Weather Bureau, No. 149, 1961, p. 119–22.Google Scholar
Weertman, J. Profile and heat balance at the bottom surface of an ice sheet fringed by mountain ranges. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 245–52. [Calculation of effect of fringing mountains with outlet glaciers through them on height at centre of ice sheet and on temperature of bed.]Google Scholar
Wilhelm, F. Beobachtungen über Gcschwindigkeitsänderungen und Bewegungstypen beim Eismassentransport arktischer Gletscher. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 261–71. [Observations of transverse and longitudinal velocity profiles and time variations on Spitsbergen glaciers.]Google Scholar

Icebergs. Sea, River and Lake Ice

Adams, C. M. jr. , and others. Field solidification and desalination of sea ice, by C. M. Adams, Jr. D. N. French W. D. Kingery. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 277–88.) [Study of factors affecting rate of solidification of sea ice.]Google Scholar
Assur, A. Breakup of pack-ice floes. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 335–47.) [Observations of very long, straight cracks which develop suddenly through pack ice and suggested explanation.]Google Scholar
Assur, A. Weeks, W. F. Growth, structure, and strength of sea ice. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 95–108. [Theoretical considerations applied to deduce size and spacing of brine inclusions, and consequently strength.]Google Scholar
Bardin, V. I. Shil’nlkov, V. I. Stok l’da s beregov Antarktidy . Antarktika. Doklady Komissii 1961 1962, p. 41–57. [Estimated rate of calving of icebergs.]Google Scholar
Bennington, K. O. Some chemical composition studies on arctic sea ice. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 248–57.) [Analyses of samples from various depths.]Google Scholar
Brown, J. H. Elasticity and strength of sea ice. (In Kingery, W. D.., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 79–106.) [Measurement, and correlation with brine content.]Google Scholar
Graystone, P. Langleben, M. P. Ring tensile strength of sea ice. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 114–23.) [Results of tests near Fort Churchill, Manitoba.]Google Scholar
Hamilton, W., and others. Saline features of a small ice platform in Taylor Valley, Antarctica, by W. Hamilton I. C. Frost P. T. Hayes. U.S. Geological Survey. Professional Paper 450–B, 1962, p. 73–76. [Probably an ice delta formed by refreezing of melt water streams.]Google Scholar
Kingery, W. D. French, D. N. Stress-rupture behavior of sea ice. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 124–29.) [Tests on delayed fracture under constant load.]Google Scholar
Kingery, W. D. Goodnow, W. H. Brine migration in salt ice. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 237–47.) [Laboratory studies show grain-boundary drainage to be the dominant mechanism.]Google Scholar
Kupetskiy, V. N. Statsionarnvye polyn’i v Belon more . Trudy Gosudarstvennogo Okeanograficheskogo Instituta , Vyp. 64, 1961, p. 78–92. [Distribution and origins of unfrozen water areas recurring in same place each year.]Google Scholar
Langleben, M. P. Pounder, E. R. Elastic parameters of sea ice. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 69–78.) [Measurements of density, Poisson’s ratio, and Young’s modulus.]Google Scholar
Ledenev, V. G. K izucheniyu vynosa aysbergov of beregov Antarktidy . Infarmatsionnyy Byulleten’ Sovetskoy Antarkticheskoy Ekspeditsii , No. 35, 1962, p. 31–34. [Zones of high iceberg density distinguished on basis of counts by Soviet ships, 1955–62.]Google Scholar
Palosuo, E. Sippola, M. Crystal orientation in salt-water ice. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 232–36.) [Laboratory study of orientation and growth of ice formed on the top of salt solutions.]Google Scholar
Peyton, H. R. Some mechanical properties of sea ice. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 107–13.) [Correlations between strength, rate of loading, ice form and salinity. and temperature.]Google Scholar
Pounder, E. R. The physics of sea ice. (In Hill, M. N., ed. The sea. New York, Interscience, 1962, Vol. I, ch. 7, p. 826–38.) [Review of structure and properties.]Google Scholar
Schwerdtfeger, P. Pounder, E. R. Energy exchange through an annual ice cover. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 109–19. [Observations of heat conduction, convection, radiation and evaporative heat transport in growing season of sea ice near Fort Churchill, Manitoba.]Google Scholar
Vowinckel, E. Orvig, S. Water balance and heat flux of the Arctic Ocean. Arctic Meteorology Research Group, McGill University. Publication in Meteorology No. 44, 1961, 35 p. [Mass and energy balance including that of the sea ice.]Google Scholar
Wark, D. Q. Popham, R. W. Tiros I observations of ice in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 88, No. 5, 1960, p. 182–86. [Advantages of using weather satellites for observation of floating ice.]Google Scholar
Weeks, W. F. Assur, A. Structural control of the vertical variation of the strength of sea and salt ice. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 258–76.) [Effect of width of plates between brine layers on strength.]Google Scholar
Yakovlev, G. N. Ledoissledovatel’skiye rabDty V tscntral’noy Arktike . Problemy Arktiki i Antarktiki , Vyp. 11, 1962, p. 47–57. [Summarizes results of drifting stations SP 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 9.]Google Scholar
Yakovlev, G. N. O tipizatsii rasprcdeleniya temperatur v tolshche ledyanogo pokrova . Problem, Arktiki i Anlarktiki , Vyp. 10, 1962, p. 77–80. [Typical seasonal patterns of temperature distribution with depth distinguished for sea ice in Arctic Ocean.]Google Scholar
Yanes, A. V. Tayaniye snega i l’da v tsentral’noy Arktike . Problemy Arktiki i Antarktiki , Vyp. 11, 1962, p. 59–64. [Observations from drifting stations SP 2–6.]Google Scholar

Glacial Geology

Donn, W. L., and others. Pleistocene ice volumes and sea-level lowering. By W. L. Donn W. R. Farrand M. Ewing. Journal of Geology, Vol. 70, No. 2, 1962, p. 206–14. [Revised values for classical Wisconsin, early Wisconsin and Illinoian glacial stages.]Google Scholar
Farrand, W. R. Postglacial uplift in North America. American journal of Science, Vol. 260, No. 3, 1962, p. 181–99. [Radio-carbon evidence.]Google Scholar
P’ei-hua, Huang. Chung-kuo ti-ssu-chi shih-chi ch’i-hou yen-pien ti ch’u-pu Can-t’ao . Kexue Tongbao (K’o-hsüeh Tung ciao) , 1963, No. 1, p. 34–39. [A general discussion.]Google Scholar
John, B. S. Sugden, D. E. The morphology of Kaldalon, a recently deglaciated valley in Iceland. Ceografiska Annaler, Årg. 44, Ht. 3–4, 1962, p. 347–65.Google Scholar

Frost Action on Rocks and Soil. Frozen Ground. Permafrost

Andrews, J. T. “Vallons de gclivation” in central Labrador-Ungava: a reappraisal. Canadian Geographer, Vol. 5, No. 4, 1961, p. 1–9. [Contests periglacial theory of origin of these valleys.]Google Scholar
Black, R. F. Berg, T. E. Hydrothermal regimen of patterned ground, Victoria Land, Antarctica. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 121–27. [Description, and preliminary results of measurements on unsorted polygons.]Google Scholar
Brodskaya, A. G. Szhimayemost’ merzlykh gruntov . Moscow, lzdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR [Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R.], 1962. 84 p. [Report of experimental study.]Google Scholar
Czeppe, Z. Roczny przebicg mrozowych ruchów gruntu w Hornsundzie (Spitsbergen) 1957–1958. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagielloiiskiego, 42. Prace Geografczne, Zeszyt 3. Prace lnstytutu Geograficznego Uniwersytetu Jagiellorískiego, Zeszyt 25, 1961, 95 p. [Study of annual course of frost ground movements at Hornxund, Vestspitsbergen, 1957–58. English and Russian summaries.]Google Scholar
Jumikis, A. R. Frost action in soils. (In Jumikis, A. R. Soil mechanics. Princeton, N.J., D. Van Nostrand Co., Inc., 1962, ch. 11, p. 229–48.)Google Scholar
Malaurie, J. Gélifraction, éboulis et ruissellement sur la côte nord-ouest du Groenland. Zeitschrifl für Geomorphologie, Supplement 1, 1960, p. 59–68. [Results of three expeditions to study frost-fracture of rocks.]Google Scholar
Olchowik-Kolasińska, J. Genetyczne typy struktur czynnej strefy zmarzliny. Acta Geographica Universitatis Lodziensis, No. 10, 1962. 105 p. (Societas Scientiarum Lodziensis, Sect. 3, Nr. 74.) [Genetic classifications of structures of the mollisol.]Google Scholar
Penner, E. The importance of freezing rate in frost action in soils. Proceedings of the American Society for Testing Materials, Vol. 60, 1960, p. 1151–65. [Experimental determination.]Google Scholar
Porchayev, D. V. Sheykin, I. V. On the formation of temperature regime of frozen zones in the lithosphere. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 120. [Analysis of various thermal processes. Abstract only.]Google Scholar
Vyalov, S. S., and others. Prochnost’ i polzuchest’ merzlykh gruntov i raschey ledogruntcvykh ograzhdeniy . [By] Vyalov, S. S. Gmoshinskiy, V. G. Gorodetskiy, S. E., [and others]. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR [Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R.], 1962. 254 p. [Creep properties of frozen soil.]Google Scholar
Williams, L. Freeze-thaw phenomenon as a climatological parameter. Ann Arbor, Mich., University Microfilms, 1962. 102 leaves. [Reprint of original edition, Boston, Mass., Boston University Graduate School, 1960. Systematic investigation of occurrence in North America of freeze-thaw process, or of temperature conditions favourable for its occurrence, in terms of possible climatic significance.]Google Scholar

Meteorological and Climatological Glaciology

List, R. Zur Beeinflussung des Hagelkornwachstums. Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik, Bd. 13, Ht. 4, 1962, p. 393–401. [Experimental investigation of what factors influence rate of growth of hailstones.]Google Scholar

Snow

Anderson, D. L. Benson, C. S. The densification and diagencsis of snow. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass.,The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 391–411.) [Discussion of mechanisms of densification and of critical density at which principal mechanism changes. Terminology of firn and névé.]Google Scholar
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Coster, N. C. Confined compression tests in dry snow. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 594–612.) [Results and interpretation of tests on snow in Greenland.]Google Scholar
Costes, N. C. On the process of normal snow densification in an ice cap. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 412–31.) [Mathematical model fitted to data from Greenland and Antarctica.]Google Scholar
Gold, L. W. Influence of the snow cover on the average annual ground temperature at Ottawa, Canada. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 82–91. [Detailed study and explanation in terms of thermal blanketing of ground by snow.]Google Scholar
Haefeli, R. Stress transformations, tensile strengths and rupture processes of the snow cover. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 560–75.) [Tensile properties of snow cover and application to avalanche theory.]Google Scholar
Kumai, M. Francis, K. E. Nuclei in snow and ice crystals on the Greenland Ice Cap under natural and artificially stimulated conditions. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 19, No. 6, 1962, p. 474–81. [Electron microscope identification.]2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Shoda, M. Sudo, I. Profile investigation of the snow-cover deposited on the horizontal testing court of the Shiozawa Snow Experiment Station during eight winter periods, 1952 to 1960. Quarterly Report of the Railway Technical Research Institute, Vol. 3, No. 3, 1962, p. 46–50.Google Scholar
Uchida, E. Diffusion des Wasserdampfs auf der Oberflächenschicht der Schneedecke. Papers in Meteorology and Geophysics (Tokyo), Vol. 11, Nos. 2–4, 1960, p. 196–212. [Method for determining rate of evaporation of snow cover.]Google Scholar
Waterhouse, R. W. On the permeability of snow in the accumulation zone of polar regions. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 576–85.) [Measurements in Greenland.]Google Scholar
Waterhouse, R. W. Plastic distortions of undersnow cavities and excavations. (In Kingery, W. D., ed. Ice and snow … Cambridge, Mass., The M.I.T. Press, 1963, p. 619–29.) [Observations of change in shape of tunnels in under-snow camps in Greenland.]Google Scholar
Yen, Y. C., and others. On the isothermal flow of air through a snow pack with variable permeability, by Y. C. Yen C. Tien J. Bender. Union Géodésique … Berkeley, 1963. Commission des Neiges et des Glaces, 1963, p. 51–61. [Mathematical treatment of flow of air through snow into a trench with reduced air pressure.]Google Scholar
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