Hostname: page-component-89b8bd64d-dvtzq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-05-09T14:28:00.467Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sensorineural hearing loss following induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy for advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 June 2015

V Atchariyasathian*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
K Pruegsanusak
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
S Wongsriwattanakul
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
*
Address for correspondence: Dr Viraporn Atchariyasathian, Department of Otolaryngology, Prince of Songkla University, 15 Karnjanavanit Road, Songkhla, Thailand90110 Fax: +66 74 429 620 E-mail: aviraporn@gmail.com

Abstract

Objective:

To compare the incidence of sensorineural hearing loss between those treated with docetaxel, cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil induction chemotherapy followed by carboplatin concurrent chemoradiotherapy and those treated with conventional concurrent chemoradiotherapy for advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Methods:

Serial pure tone audiometry was conducted in 36 nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients who were randomised into 2 groups. The first group received docetaxel, cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil induction chemotherapy followed by carboplatin concurrent chemoradiotherapy. The second group received conventional concurrent chemoradiotherapy.

Results:

The incidence of sensorineural hearing loss at speech frequency in the first group was 10 per cent and in the second group was 50 per cent (p = 0.0027). Bone conduction thresholds were significantly increased after completion of the treatment at 2–4 kHz in the first group and at all frequencies in the second group.

Conclusion:

The docetaxel, cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil induction chemotherapy regimen followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy was associated with a lower incidence of sensorineural hearing loss than conventional concurrent chemoradiotherapy. This regimen may be the preferred choice of treatment for hearing preservation.

Information

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable