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Longitudinal change in the adjective intensifier system of Hexagonal French – ERRATUM

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 February 2025

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Erratum
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Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.
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© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press
Figure 0

Figure 9. Percentage of très use out of total number of intensifiers by speaker age and corpus.

Figure 1

Figure 10. Percentage of individual ESLO2 speakers’ use of super, tout, vachement, and vraiment (as a percentage of total intensifiers used) by speaker age.

Figure 2

Figure 1. Comparison of intensification rates across intensifier studies (Ito and Tagliamonte, 2003; Tagliamonte and Roberts, 2005; Tagliamonte, 2008; Stratton, 2020; Stratton and Sundquist, 2022). On the ‘Hexagonal French’ bar, the pink portion shows the intensification rate for only amplifiers, while the pink and red portion together show the intensification rate for both amplifiers and downtoners.

Figure 3

Figure 2. Percentage differentials of ESLO intensifiers between 1969–1970 and 2010.

Figure 4

Figure 3. Change in adjectival function for the eight most frequent intensifiers in the ESLO sample.

Figure 5

Figure 4. Correlation between change in proportional frequency and change in adjectival function for frequent ESLO intensifiers.

Figure 6

Figure 5. Collocational width of intensifiers (operationalized through type-token ratios) in the ESLO1 and ESLO2 samples. Higher values on the x-axis indicate more lexical diversity. Intensifiers are organized from left to right in order of increasing overall lexical diversity.

Figure 7

Figure 6. Scatterplot showing correlation between change in frequency of use and collocational width (as a function of the type-token ratio) for individual intensifiers.

Figure 8

Figure 7. Percentage of intensified adjectives by speaker gender and corpus. Error bars show the standard deviation for each group.

Figure 9

Figure 8. Intensification rate by speaker age in the ESLO1 and ESLO2.