¹ Cf. Maxwell in Maxwell, G.S. (ed.), The Impact of Aerial Reconnaissance on Archaeology (1983), 27–40.Google Scholar

² Griffith, F.M., Proc. Devon Arch. Soc. xlii (1984), 11–32.Google Scholar

³ RAF, photograph, A.C. King, ibid. xxxvi (1978), 254–6; excavation by DrMaxfield, V.A., Britannia xiv (1983), 323Google Scholar; for 1984 photography see Griffith, op. cit. (note 2), 27.

⁴ Air photography for CUCAP by Prof. J.K. St Joseph, who sent details; excavations by MrGoddard, S. and Prof.Todd, M., Britannia xv (1984), 318–19.Google Scholar xvi (1985), 49–56.

⁵ St Joseph, J.K., JRS xlviii (1958), 98Google Scholar; cf. JRS xliii (1953), 124 with pl. XXIV.

⁶ St Joseph, J.K., JRS lxvii (1977), 125–6Google Scholar; Silvester, R.J., Proc. Devon Arch. Soc. xxxvi (1978), 254–6.Google Scholar

⁷ Griffith, op. cit. (note 2), 20-5.

⁸ Identification and excavation, Balkwill, C.J., Proc. Devon Arch. Soc. xxxiv (1976), 89–92Google Scholar; Bidwell, P.T. et al., Britannia x (1979), 255–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

⁹ Air photography in 1980 by CUCAP; that in 1984 for Devon County Council by Miss F.M. Griffith, op. cit. (note 2), 12–14.

¹⁰ Griffith, ibid., 13–16.

¹¹ Griffith, ibid., 25–6.

¹² St Joseph, J.K., JRS xliii (1953), 97.Google Scholar

¹³ D.R. Wilson, Air Photo Interpretation for Archaeologists (1982), 194.

¹⁴ Griffith, op. cit. (note 2), 3–4.

¹⁵ e.g. Halstead (Essex): Wilson, op. cit. (note 13), 193-4.

¹⁶ Edwards, D.A., East Anglian Archaeology ii (1976), 261–2.Google Scholar

¹⁷ Edwards, ibid., v (1977), 236–7, pl. xxix-xxx.

¹⁸ Air photography by CUCAP; for the fort see Britannia xvii (1986), 1–58.

¹⁹ Proc. Suffolk Inst. Arch. xxvii (3) (1957), 179.

²⁰ Farrands, R.H., Colchester Arch. Group Bull. xxii (1979), 10–12Google Scholar; Aerial Archaeology ii for 1978 (1979), 86, fig. 32.

²¹ Frere, S.S. and St Joseph, J.K.S., Roman Britain from the Air (1983), 94, photos 51–2.Google Scholar

²² Ibid., 28, fig. 3.

²³ By Mr D.A. Edwards for the Norfolk Archaeological Unit: Aerial Archaeology vii for 1981 (1983), 40.

²⁴ By Dr D.N. Riley, who sent details and a plan.

²⁵ Riley, D.N., Britannia viii (1977), 191, fig. 2.Google Scholar

²⁶ Riley, D.N., Britannia xi (1980), 332–3Google Scholar, fig. 10.

²⁷ Riley, D.N., Britannia xiv (1983), 270–1CrossRefGoogle Scholar, fig. 10; the camps were first seen by Mr J. Pickering.

²⁸ Riley, D.N., Britannia xi (1980), 330–2CrossRefGoogle Scholar, fig. 9.

²⁹ St Joseph, J.K., JRS lv (1965), 74–6, fig. 2.Google Scholar

³⁰ Britannia xv (1984), 57–8, where it is noted that the fortress at Rossington may also have had similar outworks.

³¹ Photography by CUCAP in 1979.

³² St Joseph, J.K., JRS xliii (1953), 85.Google Scholar

³³ Photography by CUCAP.

³⁴ V.E. Nash-Williams (revised M.G. Jarrett), The Roman Frontier in Wales (1969), 48-51.

³⁵ Wheeler, R.E.M., The Roman Fort at Brecon = Y Cymmrodor xxxvii (1926), fig. 107.Google Scholar

³⁶ Daniels, C.M. and Jones, G.D.B., Arch. Camb. cxviii (1969), 124–33.Google Scholar

³⁷ St Joseph, J.K., Antiquity liii (1979), 51–5.Google Scholar

³⁸ By Professors St Joseph, J.K. and Frere, S.S.: Britannia xiii (1982), 360–1Google Scholar; see below p. 49f.; information from Professor St Joseph.

³⁹ Cf. Joseph, St, JRS lxvii (1977), 149–50Google Scholar, fig. 15; Frere and St Joseph, op. cit. (note 21), 105–6, fig. 13.

⁴⁰ Photography by CUCAP.

⁴¹ By Professor G.D.B. Jones, who sent information.

⁴² Pitts, L.F. and St Joseph, J.K., Inchtuthil (1985), 244–6Google Scholar, figs. 2B, 69.

⁴³ Britannia iii (1972), 311.

⁴⁴ Photography by CUCAP; similar results were communicated by Dr D.N. Riley.

⁴⁵ St Joseph, J.K., JRS xliii (1953), 87–8Google Scholar; xlv (1955), 82; lv (1965), 77–8; lxvii (1977), 159.

⁴⁶ St Joseph, J.K., JRS lv (1965), 77–8.Google Scholar

⁴⁷ Photography by CUCAP.

⁴⁸ By ProfessorJones, G.D.B. and DrHigham, N.J.: Britannia x (1979), 283.Google Scholar

⁴⁹ St Joseph, J.K., JRS xli (1951), 54Google Scholar; xlv (1955), 83.

⁵⁰ Photography by CUCAP.

⁵¹ Frere and St Joseph, op. cit. (note 21), 24–5.

⁵² By the National Monuments Record (England): Britannia xvi (1985), 273–4, fig. 14.

⁵³ Photography by Professor G.D.B. Jones, who sent details, and by CUCAP; excavation by ProfessorJones, , Britannia xvi (1985), 274.Google Scholar

⁵⁴ Photography and excavation by ProfessorJones, : Britannia xi (1980), 361Google Scholar; xiii (1982), 345.

⁵⁵ Photography and excavation by ProfessorJones, : Britannia ix (1978), 423Google Scholar; x (1979), 282–3, pl. XIV a.

⁵⁶ Britannia xi (1980), 361 (Easton); xiii (1982), 345; xv (1984) 281 (Finglandrigg).

⁵⁷ By Professor Jones, who sent details: Britannia xvi (1985), 271-2.

⁵⁸ St Joseph, J.K., JRS xli (1951), 55Google Scholar; xlviii (1958), 87.

⁵⁹ By Professor D.W. Harding and Mr R. Selkirk; information from Mr R.A.H. Farrar.

⁶⁰ By Professor G.D.B. Jones: Jones, B., Hadrian's Wall from the Air (1976), 28–9.Google Scholar

⁶¹ Birley, E., Research on Hadrian's Wall (1961), 141–2.Google Scholar

⁶² Photography by Professor Jones, who sent details.

⁶³ Birley, op. cit. (note 61), 147-9.

⁶⁴ McCord, N., Arch. Ael.⁴ xlix (1971), 120, pl. XI.Google Scholar

⁶⁵ Photography by CUCAP.

⁶⁶ Recorded by RCAHMS in 1983.

⁶⁷ St Joseph, J.K.S., Glasgow Arch. Journ., iv (1976), 27.Google Scholar

⁶⁸ First recorded by RCAHMS in 1983 but with fuller detail in the following year by RCAHMS and CUCAP independently.

⁶⁹ Recorded first by CUCAP in 1977 and again, with more internal detail, by CUCAP and RCAHMS in 1981.

⁷⁰ Richmond, I.A., JRS xxxiii (1943), 47–9.Google Scholar

⁷¹ Britannia xii (1981), 319; ibid., xiii (1982), 335–6.

⁷² Recorded by RCAHMS in 1983.

⁷³ By RCAHMS in 1982–4.

⁷⁴ St Joseph, J.K., JRS lxvii (1977), 139.Google Scholar

⁷⁵ Conducted by G.S.M. with the assistance of the late J.S. Nicoli, who identified the adjacent Kinbuck road-sector.

⁷⁶ By RCAHMS in 1983, cf. Britannia xv (1984), 275.

⁷⁷ Recorded by RCAHMS; for results of excavation, see Britannia xiv (1983), 167–72.

⁷⁸ Tacitus, de vita Agricolae, xxiii.

⁷⁹ By RCAHMS in 1977; for the results of excavation see Britannia xi (1980), 43–9.

⁸⁰ Hanson, W.S., Scottish Arch. Forum xii (1980), 55–68.Google Scholar

⁸¹ Discovered by RCAHMS in 1979; for preliminary trial-excavation, see Britannia xiv (1983), 172–6.

⁸² Margary, I.D., Roman Roads in Britain³ (1973), 487.Google Scholar

⁸³ On air photographs taken by RCAHMS in 1983–4.

⁸⁴ Recorded by RCAHMS as an exceptionally fine-detailed parch-mark in 1984.

⁸⁵ Henshall, A.S., PSAS xcviii (1964–1966), 204–5, 209–10.Google Scholar

⁸⁶ Margary, op. cit. (note 82), 468-9.

⁸⁷ e.g. W. Roy, Military Antiquities (1793), 103.

⁸⁸ Britannia xiv (1983), 175.

⁸⁹ Recorded by RCAHMS in 1984.

⁹⁰ By RCAHMS.

⁹¹ Richmond, I.A. and Keeney, G.S., Arch. Ael.⁴ xiv (1937), 145–7.Google Scholar

⁹² RCAHMS, Inventory of Midlothian and West Lothian (1929), 140.

⁹³ Discovered by RCAHMS in 1984.

⁹⁴ Traditionally ‘Tiberius’ Castle', and long held to be proof of a Roman presence in Nithsdale (cf. A. Gordon, Itinerarium Septentrionale (1726), 19).

⁹⁵ Miller, S.N. (ed.), The Roman Occupation of South-Western Scotland (1952), 60–65.Google Scholar

⁹⁶ Photographed by RCAHMS in 1977, but only identified on later re-examination of available material.

⁹⁷ St Joseph, J.K., JRS xlviii (1958), 89.Google Scholar

⁹⁸ Hanson, W.S. and Maxwell, G.S., Rome's North-west Frontier: the Antonine Wall (1986), 67.Google Scholar

⁹⁹ The small forts (Inverquharity, Mollins, etc.) should properly be compared with earthwork enclosures and such sites as Altenstadt in Phases I and II (H. Schönberger and H.G. Simon, Die Kastelle in Altenstadt, Limesforschungen Band 22 (1983), 1-64); the fortlets, with the numerous ‘kleine Schanzen’ identified throughout the frontier area (e.g. to the E of the fort at Saalburg).

¹⁰⁰ Breeze, D.J., The Northern Frontiers of Roman Britain (1982), 61–5, 72.Google Scholar

¹⁰¹ e.g. Pitts and St Joseph, op. cit. (note 42), 273–8.

¹⁰² JRS lvi (1966), 270.

¹⁰³ The area is approximate, since only the outer ditches of a complex defence-system can be seen on the air photographs; the allocation to the Antonine period depends partly on their observed relationships to the Flavian ditches described earlier (p. 19), partly to the discovery that the mid-second-century patera formerly associated with the fortlet at Durisdeer (Britannia i (1970), 221) was in fact found at Auchenskeoch, on the Drumlanrig estate.

¹⁰⁴ Maxwell, G.S., PSAS civ (1971–1972), 169–77.Google Scholar

¹⁰⁵ Miller, op. cit. (note 95), 124-6.

¹⁰⁶ Breeze, D.J., Britannia v (1974), 130–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

¹⁰⁷ By RCAHMS.

¹⁰⁸ By RCAHMS.

¹⁰⁹ See note 106.

¹¹⁰ Antiquity xiii (1939), 284.

¹¹¹ Miller, op. cit. (note 95), 117-22.

¹¹² By Professor G.D.B. Jones and by CUCAP in 1977–78.

¹¹³ Discovered on Ordnance Survey air photographs of 1972 by J. Condry; DAES 1974, 74.

¹¹⁴ Recorded by RCAHMS.

¹¹⁵ Recorded by RCAHMS; Lanarkshire: an Inventory of the Prehistoric and Roman Monuments (1978), 160.

¹¹⁶ St Joseph, J.K., PSAS lxxxiii (1948–1949), 170.Google Scholar

¹¹⁷ Cf. Farrar, R.A.H. in Hanson, W.S. and Keppie, L.J.F. (eds.), Roman Frontier Studies 197c: Papers presented to the Twelfth International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies (1980), 220–31.Google Scholar

¹¹⁸ Hanson and Maxwell, op. cit. (note 98), 64-8.

¹¹⁹ Conducted by RCAHMS in 1983.

¹²⁰ St Joseph, J.K., JRS xlviii (1958), 88.Google Scholar

¹²¹ Cf. St Joseph, J.K., JRS lix (1969), 110–11Google Scholar; ibid, lxiii (1973), 220–3.

¹²² Information from Dr Colin Martin, University of St Andrews.

¹²³ See now Pitts and St Joseph, op. cit. (note 42).

¹²⁴ Undertaken jointly by Professor J.K.S. St Joseph and G.S.M.; the aerial recording by CUCAP and RCAHMS independently.

¹²⁵ Pitts and St Joseph, op. cit. (note 42), 255-6.

¹²⁶ By Dr W.S. Hanson and later RCAHMS independently.

¹²⁷ St Joseph, J.K., JRS lxvii (1977), 131–2.Google Scholar

¹²⁸ Frere and st Joseph, op. cit. (note 21), 124-6.

¹²⁹ By RCAHMS.

¹³⁰ Hanson, W.S. and Maxwell, G.S., Britannia xiv (1983), 227–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar (Wilderness Plantation).

¹³¹ Steer, K.A., PSAS xc (1956–1957), 161–9.Google Scholar

¹³² Feachem, R.W., PSAS lxxxix (1955–1956), 329–39Google Scholar

¹³³ Hanson and Maxwell, op. cit. (note 98), 118-19.

¹³⁴ Excavation directed by Dr L.J.F. Keppie and J.J. Walker (DAES 1982, 29); initial discovery by RCAHMS in 1979.

¹³⁵ By RCAHMS.

¹³⁶ St Joseph, J.K., JRS li (1961), 122Google Scholar; lv (1965), 80.

¹³⁷ e.g. St Joseph, J.K., JRS lxiii (1973), 228–33Google Scholar; ibid, lxvii (1977), 143–5; Maxwell, G.S., Scottish Arch. Forum xii (1981), 25–54.Google Scholar

¹³⁸ Hanson, W.S., PSAS cix (1977–1978), 140–50.Google Scholar

¹³⁹ St Joseph, J.K., JRS lxiii (1973), 224.Google Scholar

¹⁴⁰ Particularly in 1977 by CUCAP and RCAHMS independently.

¹⁴¹ St Joseph, J.K., JRS lxiii (1973), 223–4 (Menteith)Google Scholar; an outer line of ditch has also been recorded to the N of the fort annexe, perhaps defining an earlier annexe defence-perimeter.

¹⁴² By CUCAP and RCAHMS independently.

¹⁴³ First recorded as the faintest of crop-marks by CUCAP some thirty years ago.

¹⁴⁴ Conducted jointly by Professor J.K.S. St Joseph and G.S.M.

¹⁴⁵ By RCAHMS. Cf. Britannia xiv (1983), 177–81.

¹⁴⁶ St Joseph, J.K., JRS xlviii (1958), 89.Google Scholar

¹⁴⁷ By RCAHMS.

¹⁴⁸ By RCAHMS.

¹⁴⁹ J.K. St Joseph, loc. cit (note 146).

¹⁵⁰ By RCAHMS.

¹⁵¹ St Joseph, J.K., JRS lxvii (1977), 143–5.Google Scholar

¹⁵² Recorded independently over a number of years by CUCAP and RCAHMS; confirmed in trial excavation by Professor J.K. St Joseph and G.S.M.

¹⁵³ First recorded in 1977 by RCAHMS, and again with greatly enhanced detail in 1984.

¹⁵⁴ First recorded in 1976 by RCAHMS, and confirmed in trial excavation by G.S.M. in 1981.

¹⁵⁵ During reconnaissance by RCAHMS in 1983–4 (and confirmed by trial excavation in 1984–5).

¹⁵⁶ Itinerarium Septentrionale (1726), 114.

¹⁵⁷ For a brief discussion of the sources see Miller, op. cit. (note 95), 115–16.

¹⁵⁸ St Joseph, J.K., JRS lxvii (1977), 133, fig. 6 (Coulter).Google Scholar

¹⁵⁹ By RCAHMS.

¹⁶⁰ RCAHMS, op. cit. (note 115), 136.

¹⁶¹ By Dr I.B.M. Ralston and Mr A.G. Shepherd for Aberdeen Archaeological Surveys in 1982; subsequent trial excavation by Professor J.K. St Joseph and Dr Ralston.

¹⁶² Recorded by G.D.B. Jones and I. Keillar in 1984 (DAES 1984, 13, 14).

¹⁶³ Chiefly by CUCAP; Cf. St Joseph, J.K., Britannia ix (1978), 397–400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

¹⁶⁴ de Vita Agricolae, cap. xxiv.

¹⁶⁵ By Professor G.D.B. Jones in 1977.

¹⁶⁶ St Joseph, J.K., JRS lxiii (1973), 229.Google Scholar

¹⁶⁷ Recorded by RCAHMS first in 1978, but with greater detail in 1983–4.

¹⁶⁸ Maxwell, G.S., Glasgow Arch. Journ. iv (1976), 93–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

¹⁶⁹ Cf. Hanson and Maxwell, op. cit. (note 98), 65-8, 249.

¹⁷⁰ By RCAHMS and CUCAP independently.

¹⁷¹ St Joseph, J.K., JRS lxiii (1973), 230–2.Google Scholar

¹⁷² By CUCAP and RCAHMS independently.

¹⁷³ St Joseph, J.K., JRS lxvii (1977), 131Google Scholar; ibid. lix (1969), 118–19.

¹⁷⁴ Recorded in 1983 by RCAHMS.

¹⁷⁵ Recorded first by RCAHMS in 1977, but with more detail in 1984.

¹⁷⁶ By CUCAP.

¹⁷⁷ St Joseph, J.K., JRS lxiii (1973), 216.Google Scholar

¹⁷⁸ By RCAHMS.

¹⁷⁹ By CUCAP.

¹⁸⁰ St Joseph, J.K., JRS lxvii (1977), 131.Google Scholar

¹⁸¹ By CUCAP.

¹⁸² Maxwell, G.S., PSAS cxiii (1983), 379–85.Google Scholar

¹⁸³ By RCAHMS; trial excavation of the easternmost example, in advance of road building, was undertaken for the SDD by G.S.M.

¹⁸⁴ Elucidation resulted from a conflation of air photographs taken by both CUCAP and RCAHMS; trial excavation was conducted by J.K. St Joseph and G.S.M. 1981–3 with the particular assistance of the late J.S. Nicoli and J. Fothergill.

¹⁸⁵ St Joseph, J.K., JRS lxvii (1977), 135Google Scholar; the dimensions there given are corrected in the present account. For a general plan see RCAHMS, Inventory of Stirlingshire, i (1963), III, fig. 46.Google Scholar

¹⁸⁶ By RCAHMS in 1982.

¹⁸⁷ By CUCAP.

¹⁸⁸ By RCAHMS.

¹⁸⁹ By RCAHMS.

¹⁹⁰ By RCAHMS in 1983–84.

¹⁹¹ St Joseph, J.K., JRS lxiii (1973), 133.Google Scholar

¹⁹² By RCAHMS.

¹⁹³ RCAHMS (1978), op. cit. (note 115), 133, 159, no. 255 (Camp B).

¹⁹⁴ Ibid, 159.

¹⁹⁵ By RCAHMS.

¹⁹⁶ Miller, op. cit. (note 95), 57-9.

¹⁹⁷ By CUCAP.

¹⁹⁸ By RCAHMS; originally classified as a ‘rectilinear enclosure’.

¹⁹⁹ Scholars and members of the public interested to obtain access to these details with regard to individual works are invited to consult the National Monuments Record of Scotland at 54 Melville Street, Edinburgh, EH₃₇HF.

²⁰⁰ By Miss F.M. Griffith, op. cit. (note 2), 27.

²⁰¹ Margary, I.D., Roman Roads in Britain³ (1973), 115.Google Scholar

²⁰² Ibid., 120.

²⁰³ By Dyfed Archaeological Trust: H., and James, T., Carmarthenshire Antiquary xx (1984), 24–7.Google Scholar

²⁰⁴ Margary, op. cit. (note 201), 339.

²⁰⁵ Jones, G.D.B., Carmarthenshire Antiquary viii (1972), 3–16.Google Scholar

²⁰⁶ Air reconnaissance for Northants County Council by Mr G.R. Foard, who sent details.

²⁰⁷ Margary, op. cit. (note 201), 411.

²⁰⁸ Air reconnaissance by Dr D.N. Riley, who sent details and a plan.

²⁰⁹ Kennedy, D.L., Popular Archaeology v (March, 1984), 20–1.Google Scholar

²¹⁰ Wheeler, R.E.M., Antiquity iii (1929), 182–5, pl. iCrossRefGoogle Scholar; St Joseph, J.K., JRS li (1961), pl. x, iGoogle Scholar; Frere and St Joseph, op. cit. (note 21), 157–8, photo 94; Cf. Frere, S.S., Britannia ii (1971), 2, fig. 1 (plan).Google Scholar

²¹¹ Air photography by CUCAP.

²¹² Wacher, J.S., The Towns of Roman Britain (1974), 62, fig. 15.Google Scholar

²¹³ Aerial Archaeology i for 1977 (1978), 17–19.

²¹⁴ Cf. Britannia vi (1975), pl. xviii A.

²¹⁵ Edwards, D.A., East Anglian Archaeology v (1977), 230–3Google Scholar, figs. 99–100, pl. xix-xxiv.

²¹⁶ At least five possible examples are present on pl. ii illustrating D.R. Wilson's paper in W. Rodwell and T. Rowley (eds.), The ‘Small Towns’ of Roman Britain (1975); Cf. Frere and St Joseph, op. cit. (note 21), 173. The towers were first clearly recognised by Mr S. Upex.

²¹⁷ Air photography by CUCAP.

²¹⁸ Northants ii (1979), 91, fig. 89.

²¹⁹ ibid. 97, fig. 91.

²²⁰ By Mr G.R. Foard for Northants County Council: Northants Archaeology xiv (1979), 94; further details from Mr Foard. For previous knowledge of internal buildings see Haverfield, F., Victoria County History Northants I, 1902, fig. 10Google Scholar; St Joseph, J.K., JRS xliii (1953), 92Google Scholar; liii (1963), 135; lv (1965), 87; Wilson, op. cit. (note 216), II; RCHM Northants ii (1979), 91, fig. 89.Google Scholar

²²¹ M.J.T. Lewis, Temples in Roman Britain (1966), fig. 18.

²²² Air photography by CUCAP.

²²³ Wilson, op. cit. (note 216), 10, 14.

²²⁴ Air photography by CUCAP.

²²⁵ Nash-Williams, V.E., Bull Board Celtic Studies xiv (1950–1952), 248.Google Scholar

²²⁶ Air photography by CUCAP.

²²⁷ Cf. P. Salway, The Frontier People of Roman Britain (1965), fig. 5.

²²⁸ Air photography by CUCAP, for English Heritage.

²²⁹ St Joseph, J.K., JRS xli (1951), 55.Google Scholar

²³⁰ Air photography by CUCAP, for English Heritage.

²³¹ Salway, op. cit. (note 227), fig. 8.

²³² By Professor G.D.B. Jones: op. cit. (note 60), 28-9.

²³³ St Joseph, J.K., JRS xlv (1955), 82–3, pl. xviii (2).Google Scholar

²³⁴ Air photography by CUCAP.

²³⁵ Crop-marks in August 1977 were recorded by Ms.Horne, E.A.: Aerial Archaeology i for 1977 (1978), 17Google Scholar, fig. 9. Crop-marks in 1981 were photographed by MrEdwards, D.A.: Aerial Archaeology vii for 1981 (1983), 40Google Scholar, fig. 44.

²³⁶ Rchm, , Northamptonshire 1 (1975), 99, fig. 108.Google Scholar

²³⁷ Air photography for Northamptonshire County Council was by Mr G.R. Foard, who sent details.

²³⁸ Information was sent by Ms J. Plouviez of the Suffolk Archaeological Unit.

²³⁹ Air photography in 1979 by the Suffolk Archaeological Unit.

²⁴⁰ Air photography in 1976–7 by the Suffolk Archaeological Unit.

²⁴¹ By Mrs I. McMaster.

²⁴² Air photography by Mr D.A. Edwards for the Norfolk Archaeological Unit: East Anglian Archaeology v (1977), 234–5, Pl. xxv–xxvii.

²⁴³ Atkinson, D., Norfolk Archaeology xxiii (1929), 166–209.Google Scholar

²⁴⁴ Edwards, op. cit. (note 242), 235-6, pl. xxviii.

²⁴⁵ Information from Mr G.R. Foard, who undertook reconnaissance on behalf of Northamptonshire County Council.

²⁴⁶ Rehm, , Northamptonshire 1 (1975), 3, fig. 15.Google Scholar

²⁴⁷ Wilson, D.R., Britannia v (1974), pl. xxii B.Google Scholar

²⁴⁸ Photography in 1975 by CUCAP.

²⁴⁹ Hingley, R., Oxford Journ. Arch. iv (1985), 201–11CrossRefGoogle Scholar, fig. 4.

²⁵⁰ ibid. fig. 3.

²⁵¹ Photography by CUCAP: Britannia xvi (1985), 263.

²⁵² Vyner, B.E. and White, J., Britannia xvi (1985), 245–6, pls. xx–xxi.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

²⁵³ Air photography by Professor G.D.B. Jones, who sent information.

²⁵⁴ Photographs taken by CUCAP may be consulted in the University's Collection of Air Photographs at the Mond Building, Free School Lane, Cambridge, CB2 3RF. Most regional fliers in England deposit copies of their photographs with the National Monuments Record, 23 Savile Row, London, WIX IAB. In Wales the principal archives are held by the four County Archaeological Trusts.