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Overview of Recovery and Community-based Resilience in Fukushima from 2011 to 2023 After the Nuclear Power Plant Accident: Focusing on the Projects of Community-based Resilience

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 December 2025

Yurie Kobashi*
Affiliation:
Global Exchange Center, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima City, Fukushima, Japan Department of Radiation Disaster Medicine, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima City, Fukushima, Japan
Arifumi Hasegawa
Affiliation:
Department of Radiation Disaster Medicine, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima City, Fukushima, Japan
Shunichi Yamashita
Affiliation:
Global Exchange Center, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima City, Fukushima, Japan
*
Corresponding author: Yurie Kobashi; Email: tenten-y@fmu.ac.jp

Abstract

Objective

We aimed to describe representative activities related to radiation risk management and community-based revitalization in Fukushima following the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident by chronological phase and provide an overview of effective recovery projects and future prospects.

Methods

We systematically reviewed projects and research on the FDNPP accident in PubMed. For convenience, we defined the first, second, and third phases as 2011-2014, 2015-2018, and 2019-2023, respectively. The main project, purpose, organization, core location, and validation in each phase after the disaster were briefly summarized.

Results

We found that lessons learned from the FDNPP disaster have been continuously and professionally conveyed across generations, regions, and nations by effectively disseminating easy-to-understand information, avoiding any misunderstanding and prejudice. A continuous flow of scientists, researchers, and trainees from Japan and abroad to the affected areas will create a positive cycle of attracting people and residents, eventually accelerating recovery and contributing to the development of safe and vibrant communities in disaster-affected areas.

Conclusions

Continued efforts are required to enhance expertise at the field level, strengthen organizational capabilities, and promote international cooperation, thereby ensuring that a similar nuclear accident never happens again.

Information

Type
Review Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc

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