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Index

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2024

Chiara Ferella
Affiliation:
Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Germany

Summary

Information

Index

Achmîm, 27
Acragas. See Agrigento
Aelian
VH 2.26, 167
Aëtius
5.18.1, 328
5.19.5, 174, 324328
5.27.1, 328
5.7.1, 328
O’Brien’s interpretation of Aëtius’ report on Empedocles’ zoogony (A 72), 326
Agrigento, 1, 9, 36, 50, 81
Aidoneus, 130
Alcmaeon
A 10, 253
B 1, 250251
Ammonius
De Interpr. CIAG 4.5, 249.1–11, 211
Ananke, 32, 43, 47, 71
in Simplicius’ quotation of B 115.1–2, 46
Anaxagoras
B 17, 221
Aphrodite, 200, 201
Apollo
exile, 33
Ares, 201, 213
Aristophanes
Ran. 1033, 14
Aristotle
An. 404b 11–20, 286
An. 407b 21, 170
An. 410b 5–8, 208
De gen. et corr. 314b 7–8, 222223
De gen. et corr. 723a 23, 328
Metaph. 1000b 5, 208, 287
Metaph. 1009b 16, 296
Phys. 252a 5–19, 45
Asclepius, 33, 55
Barnes, J., 234
birth and death, 87, 88, 131135, 219222
in B 122–23, 88
rejection of these notions, 65
blood, 293294
elemental blend, 207208, 295
Burkert, W., 97
Calliope. See Muse
Clement of Alexandria
Strom. 5.81.2, 291
Cornford, F. M, 142
correspondences between demonic cycle and cosmic cycle, 142144
on δαίμων as a quantum of Love, 178179
cosmic cycle, 1, 309310
one world, 315321
standard reconstruction of two worlds per cycle, 313, 314
zoogony and a cycle with two main alternating phases, 332334
cosmology, 335336
cosmos
cosmic ages on the model of Hesiod’s myth of the races, 344346
current miserable age, 338340, 346, 347
golden age, 337338, 347348
military metaphor, 337, 355356
moral import, 356358
moral import for the shape of the cosmos, 359360
origin of life and anthropogony, 341344
Love’s intelligent design, 342
second zoogonic stage and Strife, 342343
Curd, P. K., 29, 152
cycle
of the cosmos. See cosmic cycle
of the δαίμονες, 141147
Cypris, 200, 201, 337
death
concept of death. See birth and death
of Empedocles, 56
in the work of Hölderlin, 6
dedication of On Nature, 65, 108, 109
demonological fragments, 51, 6263, 6465, 67, 7071, 141
Detienne, M., 140
demonic soul, 152153
in Plato’s Cratylus, 164
Diels, H., 67
Diodorus of Sicily
5.64.4, 95
Diogenes Laertius
1.114, 96
8.5, 82, 239
8.54, 81
8.67–73, 56
8.70, 56
8.77, 9, 29
Dodds, E., 151
elements
and immortality, 191194, 196197
called by the name of traditional gods, 129130, 187188
in B 115, 36
nature of their godhood, 197198
their life cycle, 190191, 194195, 196197
ἀκίνητοι, 195196
Empedocles
A 1, 81
B 1, 65, 68, 108, 109
B 2, 53, 68, 108, 112, 113117, 133, 269270, 297, 304, 311
B 2.1, 289
B 2.3, 214
B 2.4, 214
B 2.6, 118
B 2.8–9, 111, 112, 115116
B 2.9, 116117
B 3, 65, 68, 112, 117, 122129, 297
B 3.1, 118, 119
B 3.9–13, 289290
B 3.12, 291
B 4.3, 293
B 5, 112
B 6, 41, 69, 129130, 187188
B 8, 69, 131132, 134, 219220
B 8.1, 267
B 8.4, 267
B 9, 69, 132, 133, 134, 220
B 11, 69, 133, 221
B 12, 69, 132
B 15, 69, 78, 80, 134135, 154, 225
B 16, 41, 69, 130131, 201
B 17, 27, 28, 109, 188189
B 17.1–2, 335
B 17.1–5, 315316
B 17.3–5,
textual issues, 315
B 17.6, 229
B 17.12, 229
B 17.14, 302
B 17.20–8, 278279
B 17.21, 267
B 17.24, 207
B 17.26, 53, 266
B 20, 276, 322323
B 21, 276
B 21.1, 272
B 21.1–6, 274275
B 21.7–12, 212213, 275
B 22.1–3, 275
B 23, 54, 312314
B 23.9–11, 272
B 23.11, 57, 267
B 26, 193194, 318321
B 26.4–7, 333
B 27, 203, 205207
B 28, 204, 206207
B 29, 204
B 31, 203
B 35.3–11, 336337
B 35.14
textual reconstruction, 192
B 35.14–16, 230231
B 35.14–17, 192
B 57, 341342
B 59, 174
B 59.2, 342
B 61, 342343
B 62, 311, 312
B 62.7, 331
B 73, 280
B 89, 284
B 96, 280
B 101, 285
B 105, 293294
B 106, 297, 298
B 108, 297, 298
B 109, 208, 286
B 110, 300302
B 110.1–2, 292
B 111, 55, 57, 68, 108, 109112, 116, 117, 268
B 111.9, 233
B 112, 50, 51
B 113, 214
B 113.2, 114
B 114.3, 267
B 115, 3137, 51, 7172, 141, 145, 227228, 238
analogies with PStrasb. d–f 1–10, 5860
Hippolytus’ reading, 4245
Plutarch’s reading in De exilio, 147148, 150
rejection of the standard interpretation, 155156
Simplicius’ reading, 4548
B 115.1–2, 43
B 115.3, 34
B 115.4, 3436
B 115.9–12, 72
B 115.12–13, 7172
B 117, 66, 7273
B 118, 60, 66, 73, 74
B 119, 66, 7374
B 120, 67, 8486, 87
B 121, 66, 75
B 122–3, 67, 8688
B 123, See B 122–23
B 124, 311
B 126, 67, 8990, 231, 235236
B 127, 67, 90, 231
B 128, 337338
B 129, 67, 8183, 86
B 130, 338
B 131, 126127
B 133, 291292
B 134, 210
B 136, 68, 69, 117, 118, 119121, 154
B 137, 68, 69, 117, 118, 119122, 154, 228229, 238
B 137.6, 233
B 138, 233
B 139, 28
B 143, 13
B 145.2, 233
B 146–7, 67, 90, 91, 231
B 147, See B 146–47
B 153a, 13
F 26 Mansfeld-Primavesi, 13
PStrasb. a(ii) 21–24, 271
PStrasb. a(ii) 21–30, 276, 290
PStrasb. a(ii) 29, 292
PStrasb. a(ii) 23–30, 316317
PStrasb. a(ii) 29, 267
PStrasb. d–f 1–10, 5860, 339340
PStrasb. d–f 1–4, 323324
PStrasb. d–f 5–6, 40
Epimenides of Crete, 9697
author of Purifications, 14
epistemology, 249251
analogy and inductive reasoning, 278281
divine vs human knowledge
Alcmaeon, 253
epic poetry on knowledge of truth, 254256
Hippocratic author of Ancient Medicine, 251, 253
Xenophanes, 251253
observation of phenomena, 270271, 272
as a confirmation of truth, 274276
reasoning by observation, 277278
Parmenides
mortal opinions, 260261, 264265
deceitful yet truthful discourse, 261264
way of Truth, 258259, 264
Eris, 201
Euripides
Bacch. 53–4, 229
forces of nature, control of, 55, 57, 110, 111112, 117
fragments
papyrus evidence for a reconstruction of the fragments, 1112, 2630
Rowett on one poem, 89, 29
standard apportionment of fragments between two poems, 67, 24
van der Ben’s reconstruction of the proem to On Nature, 15
Gemelli Marciano, M. L., 328
on the semantic instability of Empedocles’ poetry, 180181
golden tablets, 9294
Graham, D. W., 310
Guthrie, W. K. C., 151, 210211
Harmonia, 200
Harpies, 59
Hera, 129, 130
Heraclitus
B 1, 353
B 2, 353
B 26, 87
B 53, 350351
B 80, 351352, 354
B 114, 354
Herodotus
2.123, 169170
Hesiod
Catalogue of Women, Fr. 54a–c Merkelbach-West, 33
Erga 26, 109
Erga 106–201, 344346
Erga 109–26, 85, 148149
Erga 658–62, 100
Theog. 1–115, 98
Theog. 22–34, 98102
Theog. 26, 115
Theog. 26–27 (on the lying Muses), 100102
Theog. 39, 201
Theog. 44–45, 102
Theog. 47–52, 102
Theog. 274–75, 106
Theog. 740, 106
Theog. 744–57, 105
Theog. 783, 35
Theog. 784–806, 3233
Hierocles
Ad c. aur. 54, 75, 76
Hippocrates
Vet. med. 20, 4, 251
Hippolytus
Ref. 5.20.6, 38
Ref. 7.29.10, 202
Ref. 7.29.14, 203
Ref. 7.29.14–23, 32
Ref. 7.29.23, 202
Ref. 7.29–30, 4145
Hladký, V., 200
Hölderlin, F., 6
Holy Mind
as the representation of the divine in general, 211212
coinciding with the Sphairos, 210211, 212
Homer
Il. 1.70, 201
Il. 1.526–27, 53
Il. 2.485, 255
Il. 2.486, 255
Il. 3.420, 148
Il. 5.890–91, 351
Il. 12. 266–67, 350
Il. 17.687–88, 254
Il. 18.309, 352
Il. 20.203–5, 254
Il. 22.12, 53
Il. 24.460, 50
Od. 1.22–27, 255
Od. 4.417, 231232
Od. 6.172, 148
Od. 10.508, 106
Od. 11.36ff., 240241
Od. 11.93–94, 74
Od. 12.37–38, 148
Od. 12.169, 148
Od. 23.181–204, 256
Od. 24.14, 77
Homeric Hymn
in Ap. 192–93, 110
in Cerer. 120, 50
humans many-times-dying, 114, 214
Iamblichus
Protr. 21, 171
VP 30, 166167
VP 67, 81
initiation, 112, 117, 282, 302303, 305
Inwood, B., 131, 145, 153, 189, 236, 238, 239
Ion of Chios
B 4, 169
Isocrates
Archidam. 6.17, 230
Kahn, C., 2, 78, 24, 144
Kamtekar, R., 279
katabasis, 6263, 7395
of Aeneas (Aeneid 6.273ff.), 7677
of Epimenides of Crete, 9697
of Odysseus, 74
of Orpheus, 9596
of Parmenides, 105106, 257258
of Pythagoras, 97
Katharmoi. See Purifications
Kerferd, G. B., 149
Kingsley, P., 910, 55, 110, 111112
Kirk, G. S., Raven, J. E. and Schofield, M.
on the ‘ineliminable I’ of B 115, 238
knowledge acquisition
mind and blood, 293294, 295
mind as a container, 292
physiological process of thinking and knowing, 291294
purification and cognition, 302303, 304305
role of sensation in thinking and knowing, 289290
κρᾶσις and cognition, 295300
Kotos, 201
Kronos, 213
Kydoimos, 201, 213
Lesher, J., 250, 251
liberation from rebirth. See release from rebirth
like to like
Aristotle on the knowledge of the Sphairos, 208
in theories of perception and knowledge acquisition, 285288
according to Aristotle and Theophrastus, 287
Long, A., 191
Long, A. A., 240, 241, 243
Long, H. S., 151, 226
long-lived gods, 114
Integrated (divine) beings, 213214
their godhood is associated with Love, 214215
δαίμονες as long-lived gods, 214
Lonie, I., 277
Love and Strife, 130131
associated with union and separation, 199200
made as antithetical principles, 198202, 356358
their godhood, 200202
Lucretius
DRN 1.80–101, 119
DRN 1.731–33, 57
Marcion of Sinope, 41, 43, 44, 45
Martin, A and Primavesi, O., 1012
Martin, A., 27
Menander
fr. 500.1 Kassel-Austin, 85
metaphor
body as a tunic, 231
craftmanship for Love’s working on compounds, 280
of change of bodies (transformation) illustrating rebirths, 228232
of the cosmic conflict, 337, 355358
in Heraclitus, 350355
of the paths of life in B 115, 227228
moral import
and the cosmos, 356358, 359360
Morrison, A., 125
Most, G. W.
on Hesiod’s myth of the races, 345
Musaeus
A 6, 14
Muse
as a long-lived god, 213
in Pindar, 125126
the significance of Empedocles’ invocation, 123127
Necessity. See Ananke
Nestis, 129, 130
Nietzsche, F., 6
O’Brien, D., 30
on Hippolytus’ quotation of B 115, 4445
on Plutarch’s De Is. and the allocation of B 115 to the Purifications, 39
on Simplicius’ quotation of B 115.1–2, 46, 48
rejection of van der Ben’s 1975 study, 1516, 48
Orpheus, 55, 88, 9596
descent to Hades, 9596
Osborne, C. See Rowett, C.
Palmer, J., 146, 191, 195, 197, 260, 261, 266
on the meaning of διάλλαξις, 223224
Parmenides
B 1, 102
B 1.1, 269
B 1.1–5, 103104
B 1.2–3, 115, 149
B 1.3, 115, 268, 269
B 1.5, 115
B 1.11–18, 104105
B 1.16–18, 106
B 1.27–31, 258259
B 1.30–31, 261
B 1.31, 111
B 2.1, 267
B 4, 267
B 4.1, 267
B 6, 268269
B 6.4–7, 115
B 6.7, 267
B 6.9, 115
B 8.24, 263
B 8.30–8, 206
B 8.50–61, 259260
B 8.51–2, 53, 266
B 8.53–4, 262
B 8.60–61, 261
B 9, 262263
B 9.3, 263
B 10, 111
B 12.3, 149
perception, 283289
Aristotle and Theophrastus on the principle of like to like, 287
Aristotle on likeness and the Sphairos lacking knowledge, 208
Aristotle’s identification of perception and cognition, 297298
principle of like to like, 285288
principle of symmetry, 285, 288
perjury (as a fault of the gods in B 115), 3436
Persephone. See Nestis
personal survival
and B 115, 238
and B 137, 238
in epic poetry, 240241
in Pythagoras, 238239
Pindar
Fr. 31 Snell-Maehler, 102
Fr. 133 Snell-Maehler, 9192
O. 2, 91
O. 2.57–75, 35, 7881
O. 3.4, 125
Plato
Crat. 397d–398 c, 163
Crat. 400 c, 88
Gorg. 492e–493a, 88
Phaedo 86e–88b, 236
Phaedo 107d–108 c, 157
Phaedr. 272d 2, 101
Republic 614b–621d, 157, 158
Symp. 189d 5–191d 5, 4
Symp. 189d–193b, 312
Timaeus 90a–c, 161
Plutarch
Adv. Col. 10, 222
Adv. Col. 12.1113c–d, 134
Adv. Col. 32.4 p. 1126b, 56
De curios. 1.515, 56
De ex. 17.607 c, 38, 32, 66
De ex. 17.607 c–d, 147
De ex. 17.607d, 74
De ex. 17.559d–607 f, 150
De Is. 361 c, 39
De tranq. an. 474b, 86
Quaest. conv. 8.8.1 p. 728e, 112
Quaest. conv. 23 p. 219, 285
Quaest. nat. 916d, 284
Work on Empedocles in ten books, 38
poems, one or two?, 29
against Rowett’s reconstruction of on one poem, 89
poetical authority, 6263, 98, 107, 267, 268
Hesiod, 99102
Parmenides, 104105, 257258
poetical signature, 3637
Porphyry
De Abst. 2.31, 28
De antro nymph. 8 p. 61, 9, 84
F 382 f 23–24 Smith, 235
VP 30, 81
Poseidon, 213
Primavesi, O., 12, 27, 30, 49, 144145, 243
fictional narrators, 3031, 5253
on δαίμων in B 59, 175
on δαίμων in B115 and Empedocles’ exceptional nature, 154
theologia fabulosa/theologia naturalis, 179
Proteus, 231232
pseudo-Pythagoras
Carm. Aur. 67, 14
punishment in Hades, 80
in Pindar, 7881
purifications
rules of abstinence, 28, 4243, 44
Purifications
collection of healing utterances, purifying oracles, prescriptions of abstinence and small sayings, 1215
Pythagoras
as a δαίμων (φύλαξ or ψυχοπομπός), 85, 171
demonology, 166168, 171172
doctrine of rebirth, 168171
in B 129, 8183
katabasis, 83, 97
miracolous deeds, 167168
recollection of past lives, 73, 8283, 238239
reincarnation of Apollo, 82, 167, 171
rebirth
and metamorphosis, 228232
Pythagoras’ doctrine of rebirth, 168171
ranking of rebirths, 90
rejection of the elitist reading of Empedocles’ doctrine of rebirth, 154
the standard conceptualization of rebirth as transmigration, 226227
recollection of past lives
in Empedocles, 73
in Pythagoras. See Pythagoras
release from rebirth, 91
golden tablets, 9294
Pindar, 80, 9192
religion and philosophy
apparent doctrinal antinomy, 2
Empedocles’ alleged spiritual development, 7
Kahn’s first substantial criticism against doctrinal conflict in Empedocles, 78
Kingsley and his Empedocles magos, 910
the Strasbourg papyrus on doctrinal unity, 1012
revelation
of Parmenides’ philosophy, 104105
as ultimate criterion of truth, 265
primacy of revelation, 271272, 274, 275
re-use of the words of Parmenides’ goddess, 266268
within a method of enquiry, 272, 274
roots, 1, 129, 187188, 190
Rowett, C., 89, 29, 190, 349
Rubensohn, O., 27
sacrifice
and human madness, 65, 68, 69, 123
as a form of φόνος, 120121
marker of our current age, 339
of Iphigenia (Lucretius, DRN 1.80–101), 69, 119
Sassi, M. M., 298
Sedley, D. N., 12, 287, 313, 323, 341
on one cosmos, 317318, 320321
on the allocation of B 115 within On Nature, 52
on the nature of Empedocles’ Purifications, 1215
on the proems of Empedocles and Lucretius, 6869, 118
semantic instability, 178182
Gemelli Marciano, 180181
sense organs, 113, 128, 289290
eye, 287288
Sextus Empiricus
Adv. math. 7.124–25, 118
Adv. math. 7.122–24, 112
Adv. math. 9.127, 119, 120
Adv. math. 9.129, 119
Simplicius
Cael. 587.18–19, 329
Cael. 587.18–20, 174
Phys. 157.25, 27
Phys. 252a 5–19, 4548
Phys. 371.33, 343
Phys. 372.6, 343
Phys. 381.29, 311
Phys. 381.29–382.18, 328
slaughter (as a fault of the gods in B 115), 34
Sphairos
as θεός, 203
blissfulness, 207
not anthropomorphic, 204205
oneness, 206207
perfect blend of elements, 203204
perfect knowledge, 207209
rest, 205206
spherical form, 205
Stein, H., 6
stichometric sign, 28
Strasbourg papyrus
evidence for a novel reconstruction of On Nature, 1012, 2630, 66
theogony, 347348
Theon of Smyrna
15.7 Hill., 13
Theophrastus
Sens. 1–2, 285
Sens. 7–8, 288
Sens. 7–24, 283
Sens. 10, 207, 293
Sens. 11, 295296
Sens. 15, 287
Theron of Agrigento, 78
Trépanier, S., 153, 317
on δαίμων in B 59, 176
on δαίμων-limb, 180
Tzetzes
Chil. 7.522, 212
underworld
judgement in Hades, 78
punishment in Hades, 7880
in Pindar, 7881
topography
cave, 67, 8485, 90, 91
meadow of Ate, 67, 76, 7778, 81
unwonted place, 74, 75, 76, 77
Ustinova, Y., 97
van der Ben, N., 15
Virgil
Aeneid 273ff., 7677
Vlastos, G., 242
Warren, J., 3, 1718
Wilamowitz, U. von
δαίμων is not ψυχή, 151
Wright, M. R., 64, 116, 152, 196, 206, 284
Xenophanes
A 13, 253
A 41, 253
A 41a, 253
A 48, 253
B 7, 168, 239
B 15, 204205
B 16, 204205, 253
B 18, 252253
B 24, 211
B 34, 249250
B 37, 253
Zeller, E., 2, 242
Zeus, 129, 130, 213
zoogony
Aëtius’ report, 324328
and embryology, 328329
and δαίμων (B 59), 173182
double zoogony as Love’s and Strife’s concurrent action on compounds, 329332
human beings generated by Strife, 310314
reconstruction of the zoogonic phases of the past (first to third phase), 341344
Zuntz, G., 51, 76
ἀκίνητοι, 195196
ἀλλογνώς, 231
ἀπορροαί, 284285, 302
Γηθοσύνη, 207
δαίμων
demonic cycle and cosmic cycle, 145147
Detienne’s demonic soul, 152153
Hesiod on δαίμων, 85, 148149
Homer on δαίμων, 148
in B 59, 173182
in Plato’s Phaedo, 157, 158159
in Plato’s Republic (myth of Er), 157158, 159160
modern interpretations of δαίμων functioning as a soul, 151152
personal δαίμων in Plato’s Timaeus, 161162
Plato’s Cratylus on philosophers being δαίμονες, 163164
Plato’s notion of the soul choosing a δαίμων, 159160
predicative notion, 181182
Pythagoras on δαίμων, 166168
δαίμονες and long-lived gods, 214
δαίμων φύλαξ, 173, 268
Pythagoras as a guiding god, 171172, 173
διάλλαξις, 131, 222224
and rebirth, 230231
interchange of elements bringing about living beings, 229230
δολιχαίωνες. See long-lived gods
Εὐσεβίη, 124
Κῆρες, 89
and Aeneid 6, 7677
κόσμος, 210211
μείγνυμι or μίγνυμι, 176177
μονίη, 206207
Νεῖκος. See Love and Strife
ξύνοδος, 317318
οὐλοφυεῖς, 311, 326
πολυμνήστη, 123, 126
πόρος, 283
Φιλότης. See Love and Strife
φόνος, 120
ψυχή, 234237
in Odysseus’ Nekyia (Hom. Od. 11.36ff.), 240241
its nature, 237
not the seat of the person, 242243
possible attestation of the term in B 126, 235236
Pythagoras’ notion of ψυχή as the agent of rebirths, 168171
ψυχοπομποὶ δυνάμεις, 858

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  • Index
  • Chiara Ferella, Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Germany
  • Book: Reconstructing Empedocles' Thought
  • Online publication: 01 February 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009392600.011
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  • Index
  • Chiara Ferella, Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Germany
  • Book: Reconstructing Empedocles' Thought
  • Online publication: 01 February 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009392600.011
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  • Index
  • Chiara Ferella, Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Germany
  • Book: Reconstructing Empedocles' Thought
  • Online publication: 01 February 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009392600.011
Available formats
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