Problem-Solving and Intelligence

doi:10.1017/9781108770422.024

23 - Problem-Solving and Intelligence

from Part V - Intelligence and Information Processing

Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 December 2019

David Z. Hambrick ,

Alexander P. Burgoyne and

Erik M. Altmann

Edited by

Robert J. Sternberg

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Robert J. Sternberg: Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York

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Summary

In this chapter we discuss the link between intelligence and problem-solving. To preview, we argue that the ability to solve problems is not just an aspect or feature of intelligence – it is the essence of intelligence. We briefly review evidence from psychometric research concerning the nature of individual differences in intelligence, and then review evidence for how intelligence relates to complex problem-solving. We also consider the question of what mechanisms might underlie both problem-solving and intelligence, focusing on fluid intelligence and some of our own research on placekeeping ability. We then discuss the predictive validity of intelligence as it relates to job performance, mortality, expertise, and academic achievement. We also discuss practical uses of intelligence tests. Finally, we consider the question of whether intelligence as problem-solving ability can be improved through training. We close with directions for future research.

Keywords

problem-solving intelligence individual differences predictive validity placekeeping ability transfer of training job performance academic achievement expertise

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Type: Chapter
Information: The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence , pp. 553 - 579

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108770422.024 [Opens in a new window]

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Print publication year: 2020

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