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28 - Urban Industries and Economic Activities: General Patterns, Historical Particularities and Regional Specificities

from Urban Societies and Economies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2026

Maarten Prak
Affiliation:
Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands
Dorothee Brantz
Affiliation:
Technische Universität Berlin
Gábor Sonkoly
Affiliation:
École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris
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Summary

In the first section of the chapter, basic patterns of urban economic development are presented in general terms. Its conditions and dynamics are discussed from the perspective of the New Economic Geography, historical caesuras of the political/institutional environment, and determining technological trends. According to these dimensions, the overall development is divided into the three phases: the first industrialisation (until the 1880s), the second industrialisation (until 1960/1970s) and more recent post-industrial or post-Fordist developments (since the 1980s). Further sections illustrate the patterns of development, and the summary provides an overview of the most important findings.

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References

Further Reading

Bagnasco, A. and Le Galès, P. (eds), Cities in Contemporary Europe (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2000).10.1017/CBO9780511558733CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bairoch, P., Cities and Economic Development from the Dawn of History to the Present (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1988).Google Scholar
Baldwin, R., The Great Convergence: Information Technology and the New Globalization (Cambridge MA, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2016).10.2307/j.ctv24w655wCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brakman, S., H. Garretsen and Ch. Van Marrewijk, The New Introduction to Geographical Economics (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2011).Google Scholar
Carter, D. (ed.), Remaking Post-Industrial Cities (New York, Routledge, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, P., European Cities and Towns, 400–2000 (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, P., (ed.), Cities in World History (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Coe, N. M. and H. W. C. Yeung, Global Production Networks: Theorizing Economic Development in an Interconnected World (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2015).10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198703907.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daunton, M. (ed.), The Cambridge Urban History of Britain, Vol. III: 1840–1950 (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Fujita, M. and J. F. Thisse, Economies of Agglomeration (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Glaeser, E., Triumph of the City (New York, Penguin, 2011).Google Scholar
Goodman, D. and C. Chant (eds), European Cities & Technology (London, Routledge, 1999).Google Scholar
Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, 5 vols (Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1987–2016).Google Scholar
Hein, C. (ed.), Port Cities: Dynamic Landscapes and Global Networks (London, Routledge, 2011).Google Scholar
Hohenberg, P. M., ‘The historical geography of European cities: An interpretive essay’, in J. V. Henderson and J. F. Thisse (eds), Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, Vol. 4: Cities and Geography (Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2004), 3021–52.Google Scholar
McCann, P., Modern Urban and Regional Economics (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Paddison, R. (ed.), Handbook of Urban Studies (Thousand Oaks, Sage, 2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paddison, R. and T. Hutton (eds), Cities and Economic Change (Los Angeles, Sage, 2015).Google Scholar
Storper, M., Keys to the City (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2013).Google Scholar

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