Israel's Holocaust and the Politics of Nationhood

Idith Zertal

doi:10.1017/CBO9780511497537

The ghost of the Holocaust is ever present in Israel, in the lives and nightmares of the survivors and in the absence of the victims. In this compelling and disturbing analysis, Idith Zertal, a leading member of the new generation of revisionist historians in Israel, considers the ways Israel has used the memory of the Holocaust to define and legitimize its existence and politics. Drawing on a wide range of sources, the author exposes the pivotal role of the Holocaust in Israel's public sphere, in its project of nation building, its politics of power and its perception of the conflict with the Palestinians. She argues that the centrality of the Holocaust has led to a culture of death and victimhood that permeates Israel's society and self-image. For the updated paperback edition of the book, Tony Judt, the world-renowned historian and political commentator, has contributed a foreword in which he writes of Zertal's courage, the originality of her work, and the 'unforgiving honesty with which she looks at the moral condition of her own country'.

‘… a path-breaking analysis of how the memory of the Holocaust has been used in Israel not only to equate Palestinians with Nazis and justify the West Bank occupation and the building of settlements there but also to provide the rationale for nuclear weapons systems.’

Amos Elon Source: New York Review of Books

‘This is a brilliant and unsettling book that charts new, deeply submerged territories of the collective consciousness and sub-consciousness of Israeli society. The book is a major contribution to our understanding of the history of Israeli life and mentality.’

Shlomo Ben Ami - Emeritus Professor of Modern History, Tel Aviv University, and former foreign minister of Israel

‘The book is admirably perceptive, nuanced, and sophisticated … Dr Zertal is not a linear historian or mere chronicler of events. She is an intellectual and cultural historian of the highest distinction.’

Avi Shlaim - Professor of International Relations, University of Oxford

‘A moving and profound reflection on the role of mourning, death and victimhood in Israel.’

Henry Rousso Source: L’Express

‘Idith Zertal's excellent book follows the history of the manipulation of the Holocaust from the inception of Israel to the assassination of Prime Minster Yitzhad Rabin.‘

Source: Book Forum

‘… interesting and worthy of discussion …‘

Source: Birmingham Jewish Recorder

'… can hardly be faulted on matters of detail and accuracy … Zertal successfully deconstructs a number of myths in recent Israeli historiography.'

Source: The Times Literary Supplement

‘Zertal successfully deconstructs a number of myths in recent Israeli historiography … and the young generation in Israel today will not have heard of many of the myths deconstructed with so much admirable gusto in this book.'

Source: The Times

References

Bibliography

BOOKS

Agamben, GiorgioCe qui reste d'Auschwitz, Paris 1999.

Améry, JeanAt the Mind's Limits: Contemplations by a Survivor on Auschwitz and its Realities, Bloomington, IN, 1980.

Anderson, BenedictImagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism, London and New York 1983.

Arendt, HannahEichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil, New York 1963.

Arendt, Hannah Essays in Understanding, 1930–1954, ed. Kohn, Jerome, New York 1994.

Arendt, HannahThe Human ConditionChicago 1958.

Arendt, HannahMen in Dark Times, Harmondsworth 1973.

Arendt, HannahThe Origins of Totalitarianism, New York (1951) 1972.

Arendt, HannahRahel Varnhagen: The Life of a Jewish Woman, New York (rev. edn.) 1974.

Ascheim, Steven A. (ed.) Hannah Arendt in Jerusalem, Berkeley 2001.

Bentley, Eric (ed.) The Storm over the Deputy, New York 1964.

Bernstein, Richard J.Hannah Arendt and the Jewish Question, Cambridge, MA, 1996.

Borges, Jorge LuisLabyrinths, Selected Stories and Other Writings, London 1970.

Brightman, Carol (ed.) Between Friends: The Correspondence of Hannah Arendt and Mary McCarthy 1949–1975, New York 1995.

Burleigh, MichaelThe Third Reich: A New History, New York 2000.

Byatt, A. S. and Sodre, IgnesImagining Characters, New York 1995.

Canetti, Elias Crowds and Power, trans. Stewart, Carol, London 1962.

Canovan, MargaretHannah Arendt: A Reinterpretation of her Political Thought, Cambridge, MA, 1992.

Cassirer, ErnstEssay on Man, New Haven 1944.

Certeau, Michel de Heterologies: Discourse on the Other, trans. Massumi, Briar, Minneapolis 1986.

Cohen, AvnerIsrael and the Bomb, New York 1998.

Feldman, Ron H. (ed.) Hannah Arendt: The Jew as Pariah, Jewish Identity and Politics in the Modern Age, New York 1978.

Finkielkraut, AlainLa mémoire vaine, Paris 1989.

Friedländer, SaulNazi Germany and the Jews, vol. I: The Years of Persecution 1933–1939, New York 1997.

Friedländer, Saul (ed.) Probing the Limits of Representations: Nazism and the “Final Solution,”Cambridge, MA, and London 1992.

Gary, RomainEducation Européenne, Paris 1945.

Gutman, Israel (ed. in chief), Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, 4 vols., New York and London 1990.

Halbwachs, MauriceCollective Memory, New York 1980.

Hertz, FrederickNationality in History and Politics: A Psychology and Sociology of National Sentiment and Nationalism, London 1944.

Hilberg, RaulThe Destruction of European Jews, Chicago 1961 (2nd and expanded edition in 3 volumes, New York 1985).

Hobsbawm, EricAge of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century 1914–1991, London 1994.

Howe, IrvingA Margin of Hope: An Intellectual Autobiography, New York 1982.

Isaac, Jeffrey C.Arendt, Camus, and Modern Rebellion, New Haven 1992.

Karpin, Michael and Friedman, InaMurder in the Name of God: The Plot to Kill Yitzhak Rabin, New York 1998.

Kimche, David and Bawli, DanThe Sandstorm, London 1968.

Kohler, Lotte and Saner, Hans (eds.) Hannah Arendt Karl Jaspers: Correspondence, 1926–1969, New York 1992.

Krall, Hanna Shielding the Flame: An Intimate Conversation with Dr. Marek Edelman (trans. Stasinka, Joanna and Weschler, Lawrence), New York 1986.

Kristeva, JuliaLe génie féminin, Hannah Arendt, Paris 1999.

Lahav, PninaJudgement in Jerusalem: Chief Justice Simon Agranat and the Zionist Century, Berkeley 1997.

Lazare, BernardJob's Dungheap, New York 1949.

Leibovici, MartineHannah Arendt, une Juive, expérience, politique et histoire, Paris 1998.

Levi, PrimoConversazioni e interviste, Turin 1997.

Levi, PrimoThe Drowned and the Saved (from Italian: Raymond Rosenthal), New York 1988.

Levi, Primo The Reawakening, trans. Woolf, Stuart, New York 1986.

Levin, Murray B.Political Hysteria in America: The Democratic Capacity for Repression, New York 1971.

Liebman, Charles and Don-Yehiya, EliezerCivil Religion in Israel, Berkeley 1983.

Lyotard, Jean-FrançoisThe Differend: Phrases in Dispute, Minneapolis 1988.

Morris, BennyIsrael's Border Wars, 1949–1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation and the Countdown to the Suez War, Oxford 1993.

Mosse, GeorgeThe Fallen Soldiers: Reshaping the Memory of the World Wars, Oxford 1990.

Netanyahu, BenjaminA Place Among the Nations, New York 1993.

Nora, Pierre (ed.) Les lieux de mémoire, vol. I: La République, Paris 1984.

Novick, PeterThe Holocaust in American Life, New York 1999.

Ophir, AdiThe Order of Evils, New York 2005.

Parker, Richard B.The Politics of Miscalculation in the Middle East, Bloomington, IN, 1993.

Perlov, YitzchokThe People of Exodus, Tel Aviv n.d.

Prinz, JoachinArendt Nonsense, New York 1963.

Quandt, WilliamPeace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab–Israeli Conflict since 1967, Berkeley 1993.

Robinson, YaakovAnd the Crooked Shall Be Made Straight: The Eichmann Trial, the Jewish Catastrophe and Hannah Arendt's Narrative, New York 1965.

Rousset, DavidLes jours de notre mort, Paris 1947.

Scholem, GershomWalter Benjamin: The Story of a Friendship (from German: Harry Zohn), Philadelphia 1981.

Segev, Tom The Seventh Million: Israelis and the Holocaust (trans. Watzman, Haim), New York 1992.

Semprun, JorgeL'écriture ou la vie, Paris 1995.

Shapira, Anita Land and Labor: The Zionist Resort to Force 1881–1948 (trans. Templer, William), Stanford 1992.

Silberstein, Laurence J. (ed.) New Perspectives on Israeli History: The Early Years of the State, New York 1991.

Strachey, James (ed.) The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, 24 vols., London 1953–74.

Sturken, MaritaTangled Memories: The Vietnam War, the Aids Epidemic, and the Politics of Remembering, Berkeley 1997.

Trouillot, Michel-RolphSilencing the Past: Power and the Production of History, Boston 1994.

Vernant, Jean PierreMortals and Immortals, Princeton 1991.

White, HaydenMetahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe, Baltimore 1973.

Wistrich, Robert and Ohana, David (eds.) The Shaping of Israeli Identity: Myth, Memory and Trauma, London 1995.

Yerushalmi, Yosef HayimFreud's Moses: Judaism Terminable and Interminable, New Haven and London 1991.

Young, James E.The Texture of Memory, Holocaust Memorials and Meaning, New Haven 1993.

Young-Bruehl, ElisabethHannah Arendt: For Love of the World, New Haven and London 1982.

Zertal, IdithFrom Catastrophe to Power: Holocaust Survivors and the Emergence of Israel, Berkeley 1998.

Zerubavel, YaelRecovered Roots, Collective Memory and the Making of Israeli National Tradition, Chicago 1995.

BOOKS IN HEBREW

Alterman, NathanHa'hut Ha'meshulash (The Triple Thread), Tel Aviv 1971.

Alterman, NathanHa'tur Ha'shevii, (The Seventh Column), B, Tel Aviv 1975.

Alterman, NathanIr Ha'yona (City of the Dove), Tel Aviv 1972.

Avinoam, Reuven (ed.) Gvilei Esh (Scrolls of Fire), Tel Aviv 1952.

Avrahami, Yitzhak and Malkin, Ahuvia (eds.) Bi'vritkha (In your Covenant), Tel Aviv 1938.

Bar-On, MordechaiEtgar Ve'tigra: Ha'derekh Le'mivtza Kadesh – 1956 (Challenge and Dispute: The Road to the Sinai Campaign – 1956), Be'er Sheva 1991.

Bar-On, MordechaiSha'arei Aza: Mediniyut Ha'bitahon Veha'hutz shel Medinat Israel 1955–1957 (The Gates of Gaza: Israel's Security and Foreign Policy 1955–1957), Tel Aviv 1992.

Bar-Zohar, MichaelBen-Gurion, B, Tel Aviv 1977.

Barnea, Aryeh (ed.) Basic Text for Education in the IDF, Tel Aviv undated.

Begin, MenachemBa'mahteret (Underground), vols. II and IV, Tel Aviv 1976.

Begin, MenachemHa'mered (The Revolt), Tel Aviv 1978.

Beilin, YossiMehiro shel Ihud: Mifleget Ha'avodah ad Yom Ha'kippurim (The Price of Unity: The Labor Party up to the Yom Kippur War), Tel Aviv 1988.

Ben-Ami, Aharon (ed.) Ha'kol – Gevulot Ha'shalom shel Eretz Israel (Everything – Eretz Israel's Borders of Peace), Tel Aviv 1967.

Ben-Gurion, DavidBa'ma'arakha (In the Battle), Tel Aviv 1957.

Ben-Gurion, DavidYoman Ha'milhama (War Diary), A, Tel Aviv 1983.

Dayan, MosheAvnei Derekh (Milestones), Tel Aviv 1976.

Dinur, Ben-ZionIsrael Ba'gola: Mekorot U'teudot (Israel in the Diaspora: Sources and Documents), Tel Aviv 1926.

Dinur, Ben-Zion (chief ed.), Sefer Toldot Ha'haganah (History of the Haganah), vol. II, part 2, Tel Aviv 1964.

Dotan, ShmuelPulmus Ha'haluka Bi'tekufat Ha'mandat (The Partition Polemics in the Mandate), Jerusalem 1980.

Dror, Levi and Rosentzweig, Israel (eds.) Sefer Ha'shomer Ha'tzair (Ha'shomer Ha'tzair Book), B, Merhavia 1961.

Evron, BoazHa'heshbon Ha'leumi (A National Reckoning), Tel Aviv (1988) 2002.

Feniger, OferHa'olam Haia Betokhi (The World Was Inside of Me), Tel Aviv 1972.

Firer, RuthSokhnei Ha'lekakh (Agents of Zionist Education), Tel Aviv 1985.

Gilad, Zerubavel (ed.) Sefer Ha'palmach (The Book of the Palmach), A, Tel Aviv 1953.

Guri, HaimMul Ta Ha'zekhukhit (Facing the Glass Booth), Tel Aviv 1963.

Gutman, Israel (ed. in chief), Encylopedia shel Ha'shoah (Encyclopedia of the Holocaust), 5 vols., Jerusalem and Tel Aviv 1990.

Haber, EthanHayom Tifrotz Milhama (A War Will Break Out Today: Memoirs of General Israel Lior, Military Secretary of Premiers Levi Eshkol and Golda Meir), Tel Aviv 1987.

Hefer, Haim and Marcel, Yanko, Misdar Ha'noflim (The Parade of the Fallen), Tel Aviv 1968.

Kafkafi, Yitzhak (ed.) Shnot Mahanot Ha'olim, B (Mahanot Ha'olim Years, B), Tel Aviv 1985.

Katz, ShmuelJabo, Biografia shel Zeev Jabotinsky, vol. I (Jabo, a Biography of Zeev Jabotinsky, vol. I), Tel Aviv 1993.

Katznelson, BerlKetavim (Collected Writings) 12, Tel Aviv 1950.

Klinger, HaykaYoman Ba'ghetto (Diary of the Ghetto), Tel Aviv and Ha'ogen 1959.

Laor, Dan (ed.) Nathan Alterman Al Shtei Ha'drakhim, Dapim min Ha'pinkas (Nathan Alterman's Two Paths: Pages from a Notebook), Tel Aviv 1993.

Leibowitz, Yeshayahu (ed. in chief) Hebrew Encyclopedia, vol. XXVIII, Jerusalem and Tel Aviv 1976.

Liebman, Yeshayahu (ed.) Retzah Politi, Retzah Rabin U'retzihot Politiyot Ba'mizrah Ha'tichon (Political Assassination, the Rabin Assassination and Political Assassinations in the Middle East), Tel Aviv 1998.

Lipovsky, P.Yosef Trumpeldor, Ishiyuto, Hayav, Peulotav (Yosef Trumpeldor, his Personality, Life and Deeds), Kovno 1924, Jerusalem 1947 (revised expanded edn.).

Lubetkin, TziviaYemei Kilion Va'mered (Days of Destruction and Rebellion), Tel Aviv 1979.

Mardor, MuniaRafael: Research and Development for Israel's future, Tel Aviv 1981.

Morris, BennyTikun Ta'ut, Yehudim Ve'aravim Be'Eretz Israel, 1936–1956 (Correcting an Error: Jews and Arabs in Eretz Israel, 1936–1956), Tel Aviv 2000.

Naor, AryehEretz Israel Ha'shlema, Emuna U'mediniyut (Greater Israel, Belief and Policy), Haifa and Lod 2001.

Ophir, AdiLashon La'ra (Language of Evil), Tel Aviv 2001.

Ophir, Adi (ed.) 50to48: Momentim Bikortiim Be'toldot Medinat Israel (Critical Moments in the History of the State of Israel), Jerusalem and Tel Aviv 1999.

Oz, AmosBe'or Ha'tkhelet Ha'aza (In the Fierce Blue Light), Jerusalem 1990.

Rogel, NakdimonParashat Tel Hai: Teudot Le'haganat Ha'galil Ha'elyon Be'taraf (The Tel Hai Affair: Documents on the Defense of Upper Galilee in 1921), Jerusalem 1994.

Rogel, NakdimonTel Hai: Hazit Bli Oref (Tel Hai: Front without Hinterland), Tel Aviv 1979.

Rosenfeld, ShalomTik Pelili 124 (Criminal Case 124), Tel Aviv 1955.

Rosenthal, RuvikKafar Kassem, Iru'im U'mitos (Kafar Kassem, Events and Myth), Tel Aviv 2000.

Scholem, GershomDvarim Be'go (Explications and Implications), Tel Aviv 1975.

Scholem, Gershom Walter Benyamin, Sipura shel Yedidut, Tel Aviv 1987; Walter Benjamin, the Story of a Friendship, Philadelphia 1981.

Shaham, DavidIsrael: 50 Ha'shanim (Israel: Fifty Years), Tel Aviv 1998.

Sharett, MoshePersonal Diary, Tel Aviv 1978.

Tabenkin, YitzhakDvarim (Speeches), vol. VI, Ramat Efal 1985.

Tabenkin, YitzhakHa'hityashvut, Mahut Va'derekh (Settlement, Essence, and Path), Ramat Efal 1983.

Tabenkin, YitzhakLekah Sheshet Ha'yamim: Yishuva shel Eretz Bilti Mehuleket (The Lesson of the Six Day War: Settling an Undivided Land), Tel Aviv 1971.

Tevet, ShabtaiKinat David, Ha'karka Ha'boer (David's Zeal, The Burning Ground), Tel Aviv 1987.

Weitz, YehiamHa'ish She'nirtzah Paamayim: Hayav, Mishpato U'moto shel Dr. Israel Kastner (The Man Who Was Murdered Twice: The Life, Trial, and Death of Dr. Israel Kastner), Jerusalem 1995.

Yaari, MeirBe'derekh Aruka (The Long Road), Merhavia 1947.

Zertal, Idith and Zuckerman, Moshe (eds.) Hannah Arendt: Hatzi Mea shel Pulmus (Hannah Arendt: A Half-Century of Polemics), Tel Aviv 2004.

Zuckerman, Yitzhak (Antek) Sheva Ha'shanim Ha'hen (Those Seven Years), no place and date.

Zuckerman, Yitzhak and Basok, Moshe (eds.) Sefer Milhamot Ha'getaot, Bein Ha'homot, Ba'mahanot, Ba'ya'arot (The Book of the Battles in the Ghettos, between Walls, in Camps, in Forests), Tel Aviv 1954.

ARTICLES

Barshack, Lior “Death and the Political,” Free Associations, 47, 2001.

Brossat, Alain “La place du survivant. Une approche arendtienne,” Revue d'histoire de la Shoah, 164, September 1998.

Cohen, Richard I. “Breaking the Code: Hannah Arendt's Eichmann in Jerusalem and the Public Polemic: Myth, Memory and Historical Imagination,” Michael: On the History of the Jews in the Diaspora, 13, 1993.

Don-Yehiya, Eliezer “Memory and Political Culture: Israeli Society and the Holocaust,” Studies in Contemporary Jewry, 4, 1993.

Jaffee, Martin S. “The Victim-Community in Myth and History: Holocaust Ritual, the Question of Palestine and the Rhetoric of Christian Witness,” Journal of Ecumenical Studies, 28, Spring 1991.

Laqueur, Walter “The Arendt Cult – Hannah Arendt as Political Commentator,” in Ascheim, Steven A. (ed.), Hannah Arendt in Jerusalem, Berkeley 2001.

Lee Klein, Kerwin “On the Emergence of Memory in Historical Discourse,” Representations, 69, Winter 2000.

Lipstadt, Deborah “America and the Memory of the Holocaust, 1950–1965,” Modern Judaism, 16 (3), October 1996.

Prost, Antoine “Les monuments aux morts,” in Nora, Pierre (ed.), Les lieux de mémoire, vol. I: La république, Paris 1984.

Young, James E. “When a Day Remembers: A Performative History of Yom Ha'shoah,” History and Memory, 2 (2), Winter 1990.

Zertal, Idith “The Bearers and the Burdens: Holocaust Survivors in Zionist Discourse,” Constellations, 5 (2), June 1998.

Zertal, Idith “From the People's Hall to the Wailing Wall: A Study in Fear, War and Memory,” Representations, 69, Winter 2000.

Zerubavel, Yael “The Politics of Interpretation: Tel-Hai in Israel's Collective Memory,” AJS, 16, 1991.

ARTICLES IN HEBREW

Azulai, Ariela “The Spectre of Yigal Amir,” Teoria U'vikoret, 17, 2001.

Ben-Yehuda, Nahman “Saturday Night, 4 November 1995, Malkhei Israel Square, Tel Aviv: Political Assassination in Eretz Israel,” Alpayim, 12, 1996.

Bilsky, Leora “The Kastner Trial,” in Ophir, Adi (ed.) 50to48: Momentim Bikortiim Be'toldot Medinat Israel (Critical Moments in the History of the State of Israel), Jerusalem and Tel Aviv 1999.

Bisahra, Azmi “The Arabs and the Holocaust: The Problematics of the Word And,” Zmanim, 53, Summer 1995.

(Brenner), Y. H. B. Revivim, 3–4, 1913.

Bruner, Jose “Yigal Amir,” in Ophir, Adi (ed.), 50to48: Momentim Bikortiim Be'toldot Medinat Israel (Critical Moments in the History of the State of Israel), Jerusalem and Tel Aviv 1999.

Glickson, Moshe “The Day of Commemoration,” Ha'poel Ha'tzair, 28, March 1921.

Gutman, Israel “Arendt-style Self-Hatred,” Yalkut Moreshet, 4 (6), December 1966.

Habibi, Emile “Your Holocaust, Our Catastrophe,” Politika, 5, 1986.

Kemp, Adriana “The Janus-faced Border: National Space and Consciousness in Israel,” Teoria U'vikoret, 16, 2000.

Lufban, Yitzhak “Tel Hai Day,” Ha'poel Ha'tzair, 28, March 1921.

Miron, Dan “An Israeli Document,” Politika, 14–15, June 1987.

Neemam, Yehudah (Judd) “The Wolf that Devoured Rabin,” Plastika, 3, Summer 1999.

Ram, Uri “Then and Now: Zionist Historiography and the Invention of the Jewish National Narrative: Ben-Zion Dinur and his Times,” Iyunim Bitekumat Israel, 1996.

Simon, Akiva Ernst “Hannah Arendt: An Attempt at Analysis,” Molad, 21 (179–180), July–August 1963.

Stern, Eliyahu “The Links between the Constantinople Delegation and Polish Jewry,” Yalkut Moreshet, 39, May 1985.

Syrkin, Nahman “The Defence of Life,” Kuntress, 30, 19 March 1920.

Yablonka, Hanna “The Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law: An Additional Aspect of the Question of Israelis, Survivors and the Holocaust,” Katedra, 82, 1996.

Zertal, Idith “Hannah Arendt versus the State of Israel”, in Ophir, Adi (ed.), 50to48: Momentim Bikortiim Be'toldot Medinat Israel (Critical Moments in the History of the State of Israel), Jerusalem and Tel Aviv 1999.

NEWSPAPERS

Der Yiddisher Kempfer

Le Figaro

Le Populaire

Menorah Journal

New York Times Book Review

New York Times Magazine

New Yorker

Sunday Times

NEWSPAPERS IN HEBREW

Ba'ma'aleh

Ba'mahaneh

Davar

Edut

Ha'aretz

Ha'ir

Ha'poel Ha'tzair

Ha'uma

Ha'yarden

Hazut

Herut

Iton Tel Aviv

Kuntress

La'merhav

Ma'ariv

Masa

Mi'bifnim

Moznayim

Nekuda

Politika

Yedioth Aharonoth

Ynet – Yedioth Aharonoth web site

Zot Ha'aretz

DOCUMENTARIES

Danny Siton and Tor Ben Mayor, Kapo, 2000.

Israel's Holocaust and the Politics of Nationhood

This Book has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by Crossref.

Book description

Reviews

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Contents

Frontmatter
pp i-vi

Contents
pp vii-viii

Acknowledgments
pp ix-x

Introduction
pp 1-8

1 - The sacrificed and the sanctified
pp 9-51

2 - Memory without rememberers
pp 52-90

3 - From the People's Hall to the Wailing Wall
pp 91-127

4 - Between Love of the World and Love of Israel
pp 128-163

5 - Yellow territories
pp 164-208

Biographies
pp 209-216

Glossary
pp 217-222

Bibliography
pp 223-230

Index
pp 231-236

Cambridge Middle East Studies 21
pp 237-238

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Book summary page views

Accessibility standard: Unknown

Why this information is here

Accessibility Information

Israel's Holocaust and the Politics of Nationhood

Book description

Reviews

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Save Search

Contents

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Book summary page views

Accessibility standard: Unknown

Why this information is here

Accessibility Information