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  3. John de Witt
  • Cited by 10
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    • Publisher:
      Cambridge University Press
      Publication date:
      12 October 2009
      06 February 1986
      ISBN:
      9780511562785
      9780521527088
      DOI:
      https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511562785
      Dimensions:
      Weight & Pages:
      Dimensions:
      (216 x 138 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.34kg, 248 Pages
      • Subjects:
      Area Studies, European History after 1450, History, European Studies
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    Subjects:
    Area Studies, European History after 1450, History, European Studies
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    Book description

    If the combination of superb political skills and a powerful intelligence were enough to make a 'philosopher-king' such as Plato dreamed of, the Dutch 'Grand Pensionary' John de Witt (1625–72) would fit the prescription as well as any statesman in history. Manoeuvring among the powers of Europe in the period of France's growing ascendancy, and facing the bitter commercial and political rivalry of the English, he managed to preserve the eminent position the United Provinces had reached when Spain recognized their independence at Munster in 1648. Not until the kings of France and England combined against the Republic in 1672 did De Witt's political system, called the 'True Freedom' and consisting of the maximum autonomy of the provinces and the exclusion of Prince William III of Orange from high office, collapse during the French invasion, an event accompanied by the horrific assassination of De Witt and his brother Cornelius.

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