Figures
5.1Gross investment rate and gross saving rate, 1953–2022 (percent)
5.2Debt-equity ratio and interest coverage ratio, manufacturing sector, 1962–2021 (percent)
5.3The composition of government expenditure, 1970–2020 (percent of GDP)
5.4The composition of gross investment rate, 1970–2022 (percent)
6.1R&D expenditure by fund sources as a percentage of GDP, 1970–2020
8.1Short-term foreign debt and international reserves as a percentage of GDP, 1964–2022
9.1The shares in lending by general banks, 1989–2021 (percent)
9.2The composition of gross saving rate, 1975–2021 (percent)
9.4Financial account and the changes in net international investment position as a percentage of GDP, 1980–2022 (three-year average)
10.1Relative labor productivity and employment share by industries, 1980–2021 (percent)
10.2The share of venture business in employment and venture capital investment in GDP, 1998–2021 (percent)
10.3Foreign direct investment on report basis as a percentage of GDP, 1980–2022
10.4Foreign direct investment and direct investment overseas on balance of payments basis as a percentage of GDP, 1980–2022
10.5Relative debt-equity ratio and profitability: Small and medium-sized enterprises to large enterprises, manufacturing sector, 1970–2021 (percent)
10.6Productivity-related indices, small and medium-sized enterprises relative to large enterprises, 1983–2020 (percent)
10.7Employment share, small and medium-sized enterprises relative to large enterprises, 1982–2020 (percent)
11.4The composition of capital share of income, 1975–2021 (percent)
11.5The sources of government debt as a percentage of GDP, 1997–2021
