Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77f85d65b8-t6st2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-04-11T04:55:13.963Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Jordbær (Opening Reflection)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 February 2026

Robert Gavin Strand
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley

Summary

Through the metaphor of Nordic strawberries (jordbær), this opening reflection introduces core themes of Nordic capitalism. The modest yet consistently high-quality berries serve as a symbol for Nordic societies’ approach to shared prosperity – not luxury for the few, but reliable well-being for the many. The reflection illustrates how thoughtful democratic design and efficient capitalism can create systems where good things are broadly accessible, which in aggregate produces something exceptional at the societal level, setting up the book’s exploration of Nordic capitalism’s distinctive features.

Information

Jordbær (Opening Reflection)

Come the summer solstice, jordbær are ubiquitous across much of the Nordic region. Jordbær is the Danish and Norwegian word for “strawberries” – literally, “berries of the Earth.” Graduating students are greeted with a bowl of jordbær in celebration. Construction workers snack on fresh-picked jordbær on the train after work. Fancy cakes in bakery windows feature sliced jordbær as adornment. Children nibble on jordbær while riding in the family cargo-bicycle as their parents pedal. A simple pleasure, broadly shared.

Several summers ago, when my children were very small, my family was enjoying one of Copenhagen’s many lovely public parks when a nearby group got up to leave. Before departing, they offered us their extra jordbær. I would hesitate to accept such an offer from strangers in the US, but it felt right to trust them. We shared jordbær on the lush green grass that late afternoon.

Jordbær in the Nordic region are much smaller than their American counterparts – those supermarket giants available year-round – but they offer a deeper, richer flavor. There’s a quiet humility in the Nordic jordbær’s simplicity and naturalness. Modest in size, yet reliably good – perhaps not unlike the Nordic nations.

The jordbær is a fitting symbol of Nordic capitalism.

Nordic capitalism is built around making everyday life good for the We of society through systems that expand individual freedom and increase the likelihood that everyone has the opportunity to flourish. The elements of Nordic capitalism are not necessarily exceptional on their own (though many increasingly are) – they are just consistently good. This book explores those elements – a robust business sector organized for long-term value creation grounded in stewardship, stakeholder cooperation, and good governance; workplaces where employees are treated with dignity; effective labor unions; universal education rooted in critical thinking; efficient healthcare systems; subsidized childcare; efficient public transportation systems; welcoming public spaces; excellent public libraries; a commitment to democratic participation, with efforts to ensure high voter turnout and a genuine representative democracy; and policies that internalize negative externalities, such as carbon taxes, aligning markets with sustainability goals – to show how Nordic societies have used the tools of democracy and capitalism to build systems where prosperity is broadly shared.

The result is not luxury for the few, but reliable well-being for the many – a quiet form of abundance made possible through deliberate democratic design and the efficient functioning of capitalism.

The Nordic jordbær is not remarkable because it is rare or exclusive – it is exceptional because it is reliably good and widely shared. Nordic capitalism follows the same logic – consistently good elements, broadly accessible, create something exceptional at the societal level: an economy that works for more people and lays a promising foundation for realizing sustainable capitalism.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×